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Starting An Oil Palm Plantation - Agriculture (11) - Nairaland

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Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by felixzo1(m): 1:57pm On Dec 06, 2013
Naijamericana: My business partner and I based in USA are considering starting a medium scale mill in Nigeria. We need access to a minimum of 10 tons of ffbs per day in Rivers State. If anyone has access to information or knowledge of how to procure the amount indicated please notify me.

Thank you
i smell 419

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Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Obummalachy(m): 8:12pm On Dec 07, 2013
Naijamericana: My business partner and I based in USA are considering starting a medium scale mill in Nigeria. We need access to a minimum of 10 tons of ffbs per day in Rivers State. If anyone has access to information or knowledge of how to procure the amount indicated please notify me.

Thank you
please sir what do you mean by "ffbs"
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by globigpun(m): 7:19am On Dec 08, 2013
Obummalachy:
please sir what do you mean by "ffbs"
ffbs means fresh fruit bunch.
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Naijamericana: 12:02pm On Dec 10, 2013
Obummalachy:
please sir what do you mean by "ffbs"

Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches = ffbs
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Naijamericana: 12:06pm On Dec 10, 2013
felixzo1: i smell 419

This is not a 419. Our company is registered in Delaware, USA. We want to start an oil palm venture if not in Nigeria then in either Ghana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Liberia or Sierra Leone. If we can get consistent supply of ffbs, we intend to buy a medium scale mill from NIFOR to produce palm oil. Ultimately, making SPO for commercial use is our goal.

2 Likes

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Naijamericana: 12:09pm On Dec 10, 2013
MANGAM: Nice one@papabrowne and I onced advocatd for something like all of us coming 2gether to discuss issues dat affects us all and coming up wit an association which wil help in d acquicusition of loan and other farm implements. Furthermore,on dis thread some1 came up wit d idea we come up wit a common oil palm farm. Good thinking good product @papabrowne

You mean to start a an agribusiness cooperative? I may be interested.

1 Like

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Successguilders: 12:24am On Dec 11, 2013
Nice topic, pls how many years from nursery to riping i.e havesting. Thanks
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Obummalachy(m): 7:40am On Dec 11, 2013
Successguilders: Nice topic, pls how many years from nursery to riping i.e havesting. Thanks
3 to 3 and a half years depending on the breed and care given to the plant.
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Obummalachy(m): 7:49am On Dec 11, 2013
Naijamericana:

This is not a 419. Our company is registered in Delaware, USA. We want to start an oil palm venture if not in Nigeria then in either Ghana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Liberia or Sierra Leone. If we can get consistent supply of ffbs, we intend to buy a medium scale mill from NIFOR to produce palm oil. Ultimately, making SPO for commercial use is our goal.
i can supply you but i need to know how real you are. Here is my mail you may send me an e-mail obummalachy@gmail.com
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 4:53pm On Dec 14, 2013
How to Start Oil Palm Plantation in Nigeria
Red oil Palm tree is one of the most useful plant in the world. Nothing in palm tree that is not useful, from the fruit to the palm frond, everything is used for one thing or the other that brings benefit to man. The use of red oil palm fruit to extract edible and useful red oil has been in practice all over the world for many centuries.
Almost the entire economy of countries such as Malaysia depends of palm oil exportation. Making the country one of the biggest player in the palm oil industry, account for the estimated 5% of global productions. Malaysia is currently producing more than 20 million tonnes of palm oil and holds the second largest palm oil producer position in the world.

One funny truth is that Malaysia we are talking about actually got their palm fruit from Nigeria who used to be the origin of this product and one of the biggest producer in the past. What really happened to this sector of viable agriculture in Nigeria? If the wealth of entire nation could depend on this product, does that not tell you the amount of revenue in palm oil plantation business?

Palm oil is the red oil extract from the oil palm fruit 'Elaeis guineensis' while palm kernel oil is also derived from the seed of the same oil palm fruit. Palm oil is the best cooking oil in the world due to it's low content of cholesterol. It a healthy cooking oil, more health than the vegetable oil in the market.

Palm oil is sold both in the local and international markets. If you have good quantity of palm oil, selling it is never a problem because it is a product that always in high demand. A good palm oil plantation is capable of producing thousands of tonnes of palm oil in a year that can be sold for million of naira in the local market or exported to oversea and sell for foreign currency.

Why are Nigerian farmer shying away from this goldmine? The main reason most Nigerians farmers are not paying attention to oil palm plantation is because they think that palm tree take so many years to mature to the point of production, therefore they are not ready to wait. That is total ignorance, there are varieties of palm tree that starts producing just two years after planting. 


High Yield Palm Oil Tree
This means, if you start your own palm plantation this year, you could start harvesting your palm produce in two years time! If that is the case, then what are you waiting for? Start planting oil palm tree now and let's see how it goes in two years from now.

This is how to proceed with setting up your oil palm plantation.

Look for suitable land - Almost all lands in Nigeria, especially East and West is suitable for palm tree survival and proper yield. Get a good quantity of land in acres in a good location. Good location I mean land in a place that is motorable, at least tractors and lorries would be able to get in there.  

If you are not sure of the quality of the land soil, whether it is suitable for palm tree plantation or not, you can take the sample to Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) they will be able to analyze and make recommendation. You can get much more additional information from them as regard your venture and the merits.

After buying the land, you prepare it in good condition -  I recommend that you use Tractor Soil Pulverizers to loosen the soil, pulverize, and level packed or encrusted soils, removing hard roots in preparation for palm seeding, making them well suited for planting.

But before preparing the land, you have to get the palm nursery ready. You have two options:

Germinate your own seed - Get the high yield seed from the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research or any other places you can find it and make it germinate. If you do not take care of the seeds, it will take them several years to germinate. To make it germinate fast, the seeds are kept in a very hot room. This makes the seeds to germinate in about 90 to 100 days.

When the seeds are germinated, you transfer them into small plastic container with black loam manured oil. They will grow new leaf every month. The young seedlings will stays in the container for 4 to 5 months. When the seedling begins to bring out new left with two points (bifid leaf) you start transplanting the seedling to the nursery. 

The seedlings will stay in the nursery for 1 year. By that time, they will have about 15 green leaves, then you finally transplant them into your prepared farm land. The overall period it will take before the seedlings are transplanted into the farm 15 to 17 months old.



Oil Palm Seedling

Or you can just go to the agriculture institute to buy already prepared seedling at about N120 per seedling. If you are planting 10,000 palms, you will have to have 120 x 10,000 = N1.2 Million. So, germinating your own seedling is less costly but takes some times.

Planting your Seedlings - You palm need to be planted preferably at the rainy season when it will have enough water in the soil for sustaining the young palm. Plant with proper spacing, taking into cognizance grown period when the palm frond will be spread all over the place. 

My experience with oil palm plantation. I started my own oil palm nursery in early 2011 with 1575 seeds, bought from NIFOR at N15,000 per pack, each pack had 525 seeds. I grew the nursery for 14 months. by June 2012 I cleared land for planting. pegging was carried out, then digging and planting. 1050 trees were planted, it took me almost 4 weeks with 10 men to carry out the all work on a 7 hectare farm. 

Spacing for my palms was 7[10] meters by 7[10] meters in a triangle. First weeding and fertilizer application was carried out after 3 months. NPK Fertilizer was applied to each palm tree. Second weeding was done 3 months latter, towards the end of the raining season. By may this year, I had carried out first weeding and fertilizer application 1 bought 3 bags of NPK Fertilizers at N6,800 per bag (open market price, may 2013) most of the labor was done by myself with the help of some relative. The land used is inherited land. the money I have spend thus far is around N250,000. - Felixo1, Nairaland forum.

It is important to plant at the right density, the spacing in the above quotation is considered low density and low density oil palm doesn't produce well. Therefore, to be sure of the right density before planting, you must peg out the area properly. The distance must be the same between rows and in each row should also be the same distance between oil palms. 

If the oil palms are planted too close together, the roots get in each others way, and the leaves do not have enough air and sun: the yield will be low. If the oil palms are not planted close enough together, each separate tree produces much, but the roots do not use all the soil: the yield per hectare will be low.
The proper pegging measurement - Trace lines across the slope and put in your pegs in straight lines; leave 7.8 meters between rows and 9 metres between pegs. In this way you can plant 143 oil palms per hectare; this is the best density. Pull out tree stumps and remove fallen trees close to the pegs, because these stumps and trees would interfere with the oil palms.

Having done your part of setting up your oil palm plantation in Nigeria, the next is to maintain it and wait for your yield. Palm tree starts yielding fruits just two years after planting. From that moment onwards, you will be harvesting cash all year round for generations.  http://www.wealthresult.com/2013/09/Oil-Palm-Plantation-Nigeria.html?m=1

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Naijamericana: 7:45pm On Dec 14, 2013
Nice write up. Do you own a mill as well? Do you belong to a palm oil cooperative?
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 7:54pm On Dec 14, 2013
I ve about 2000 palm trees at the nursery stage. Am presently clearing the land for the plantation
Naijamericana: Nice write up. Do you own a mill as well? Do you belong to a palm oil cooperative?
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by felixzo1(m): 8:14pm On Dec 14, 2013
MANGAM: I ve about 2000 palm trees at the nursery stage. Am presently clearing the land for the plantation
i have been longing to hear from you. update pls.how is land preparation going..how far with ur nursery
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 8:45pm On Dec 14, 2013
@felixzo1, I tried reaching u via whattsapp but coundnt reach u. I just send money home for clearing of the farm land. By next wkend I will update u wit pics of the farmland and hw the palms at the nursery ar doing and pics of some sprouted palm seeds dat I left in d celling.
felixzo1: i have been longing to hear from you. update pls.how is land preparation going..how far with ur nursery

1 Like

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by felixzo1(m): 11:05am On Dec 31, 2013
complement of the season to all u frds.hope you are enjoying the season.
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by jamace(m): 8:52am On Jul 08, 2014
Very good thread. Have learnt a lot. Thanks to all who shared useful information here.

I wish us success.
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by currentprice: 10:03am On Jul 08, 2014
chi!!! this lovely thread cut shot off many information
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by usmanah: 5:29pm On Jul 08, 2014
Please does anybody have information on Palm Kernel Oil extraction business?
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Nobody: 5:50pm On Jul 08, 2014
usmanah: Please does anybody have information on Palm Kernel Oil extraction business?
this link will be of help to you www.nairaland.com/1788952/investing-palm-kernel-processing
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by whirlwind7(m): 4:24pm On Jul 09, 2014
Hey, people!
Industrious farmers in the house! Please kindly resurrect this thread and post updates.

okine4real, felixzo1, MANGAM, Igbonla et al. You guys are being awaited.

May God bless your hustles, each and everyone of you!
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by felixzo1(m): 12:39am On Jul 10, 2014
due to lost of data by nairaland. the previous picture uploaded here were lost. i have here by uploaded some pictures here again to continues this trend. this is my oil palm platation, may 2014,intercrop with groundnut and cassava

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by felixzo1(m): 12:43am On Jul 10, 2014
more

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 2:25am On Jul 10, 2014
I follow u @Felixzo1 to upload data that were recently lost to keep alive this lovely thread.

Seedling at nursery ready to be taken to the farm afta a year plus nursing them

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 2:30am On Jul 10, 2014
Farmland cleared

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 2:36am On Jul 10, 2014
Pictures of old palm trees (50) @6yrs within my oil palm farm

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 6:51pm On Jul 10, 2014
I finished planting the palm tree seedlings and waiting til August, 2014 to apply fertilizer. Wil share pics when appling.

Also, by October, 2014 I intend to plant water melom in the farmland as this wil help in reducing evaporation and equally giving the soil. More nutrient.
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 6:55pm On Jul 10, 2014
I came across this in a store in Abuja in January and shared in this forum and was lost. I thought I should upload it again

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by whirlwind7(m): 4:45pm On Jul 11, 2014
Hi, MANGAM.

Can you please describe the procedure you took in germinating your oil palm seedlings? A step by step analysis will be highly appreciated.
Also, kindly describe how you achieved the high temperature in the room you stored the seeds before they could germinate.

This is what I gleaned from your write up:

"Germinate your own seed - Get the high yield seed from the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research or any other places you can find it and make it germinate. If you do not take care of the seeds, it will take them several years to germinate. To make it germinate fast, the seeds are kept in a very hot room. This makes the seeds to germinate in about 90 to 100 days."

As you can see, it wasn't elaborate.
Thanks
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 4:51pm On Jul 11, 2014
Get ur ripe palm fruit from a palm tree(the variety matters). Soak it in clean water for 3days and remember to change the water daily(soaking it is to enable u remove the fiber/flesh easily)
whirlwind7: Hi, MANGAM.

Can you please describe the procedure you took in germinating your oil palm seedlings? A step by step analysis will be highly appreciated.
Also, kindly describe how you achieved the high temperature in the room you stored the seeds before they could germinate.

This is what I gleaned from your write up:

"Germinate your own seed - Get the high yield seed from the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research or any other places you can find it and make it germinate. If you do not take care of the seeds, it will take them several years to germinate. To make it germinate fast, the seeds are kept in a very hot room. This makes the seeds to germinate in about 90 to 100 days."

As you can see, it wasn't elaborate.
Thanks

Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by MANGAM(m): 5:00pm On Jul 11, 2014
On the 3rd day, wash the flesh off the palm fruits such that no fiber/flesh wit left on the fruits(if fibers ar left, the palm fruits wil rot away b4 germinating.
Afta washing wit clean water, get a washing bleach to wash finally so as to kill fugus and bacterias den leave to dry for 5mins
Next, get a see thru zipper plastic bag or see thru plastic that can contain ur palm fruits.
Seal properly and keep in a warm place for 90-100dys to germinate
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by Nobody: 5:12pm On Jul 11, 2014
MANGAM: On the 3rd day, wash the flesh off the palm fruits such that no fiber/flesh wit left on the fruits(if fibers ar left, the palm fruits wil rot away b4 germinating.
Afta washing wit clean water, get a washing bleach to wash finally so as to kill fugus and bacterias den leave to dry for 5mins
Next, get a see thru zipper plastic bag or see thru plastic that can contain ur palm fruits.
Seal properly and keep in a warm place for 90-100dys to germinate
I think naifor sell the sprouted seed am I correct..
Re: Starting An Oil Palm Plantation by whirlwind7(m): 5:42pm On Jul 11, 2014
MANGAM: On the 3rd day, wash the flesh off the palm fruits such that no fiber/flesh wit left on the fruits(if fibers ar left, the palm fruits wil rot away b4 germinating.
Afta washing wit clean water, get a washing bleach to wash finally so as to kill fugus and bacterias den leave to dry for 5mins
Next, get a see thru zipper plastic bag or see thru plastic that can contain ur palm fruits.
Seal properly and keep in a warm place for 90-100dys to germinate

Thanks.
Means this is best undertaken during the hot and dry months.
Did you include soil inside the plastic bag?

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