[size=15pt]Symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular conditions include[/size]

• Chest Pain — The specific type and location of pain can tell a lot about its cause. For example, a tightness or squeezing sensation in the chest often indicates angina or heart attack . On the other hand, chest pain that gets worse when lying down and doesn’t worsen with exertion is more likely to be a symptom of pericarditis, an inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart.

• Leg Pain —Peripheral vascular disease, often leads to cramping and fatigue in the legs with exertion.

• Shortness of Breath —Fluid backing up into the lungs from a failing heart leads to shortness of breath, which is often made worse by laying down. While shortness of breath is common to many types of cardiovascular conditions, it is no by no means limited to CVD. The symptom is very common, for example, in lung disease.

• Fatigue —Fatigue is another common symptom of cardiovascular disease, presumably caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscles along with the decreased availability of oxygen due to fluid in the lungs.

• Palpitations —A heart that is beating at an unusual force, rate, or rhythm, could just be an indication of anxiety or too much caffeine. However, abnormal heartbeats—especially if they occur in conjunction with other symptoms like fatigue or fainting—could hint at a more serious underlying condition such as an arrhythmia .

• Light-headedness and Fainting — Insufficient blood flow to the brain can cause light-headedness or fainting. This may be due to abnormal heart rate or rhythm, or to insufficient cardiac output. Of course, fainting may have many other causes ranging from anxiety to epilepsy, and in most individuals is not due to CVD.


Signs suggestive of cardiovascular conditions include:

• Pale, clammy appearance
• Cyanosis (blue tinge to the skin), particularly in the extremities
• Rapid or shallow breathing
• Rapid and/or irregular heart rate
• High or low blood pressure
• Swollen veins in the neck
• Swelling in the feet and ankles
• Abnormalities in the retina (back of the eye)
• Enlarged heart (measured by placing hand on chest)
• Extra or abnormal heart sounds (via stethoscope)
• Fluid in the lungs (via stethoscope)
• Abnormal sounds of arterial blood flow throughout the body (via stethoscope)
• Pulsating abdominal mass (aortic aneurysm)
• Cool extremities
• Reduced or absent pulses in the extremities

Stay fit with a regular checkup and not avoiding these signs!

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