Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,149,999 members, 7,806,901 topics. Date: Wednesday, 24 April 2024 at 06:40 AM

Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. - Literature (6) - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Entertainment / Literature / Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. (40376 Views)

Drop The Name of Your Best Romance Writers Of Nairaland / Top 20 Nairaland Best Writer Of All Time / My Top 7 Mystery/crime Writers Of The 21st Century (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (Reply) (Go Down)

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by PointB: 3:50pm On Apr 21, 2015
Where is Ola Rotimi, "The Gods Are Not To Blame." ?
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by moneyallowed(m): 3:58pm On Apr 21, 2015
Nice idea. The list was poor though and very subjective. There's a reason classic literature is usually ranked above contemporary works, it's because they've being read by generation after generation yet still retain their appeal. You might personally not like Shakespeare, but you cannot deny that his works have endured. Same goes for the literary giants in Nigeria's relatively short history;Achebe,Soyinka,Ekwensi......It's difficult to predict how well authors who presently enjoy cult status like Adichie/Cole/Habila/Atta will be recieved in 50 years time.Sometimes authors who may be unrecognised in their generation find distinction in later years. For this reason i find it absurd to include Cole/Adichie/Atta/Habila but leave out greats like Ekwensi/Tutuola/Rotimi/Clark.
I know novels are more widely read than poems/plays but since the post says literature, it'd be fair to consider the playwrights & poets. I'd even rank those that dabble in all three like Soyinka over the prose specialists.

3 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by stanislaus67(m): 4:01pm On Apr 21, 2015
searching4love:
undecided

CHINUA ACHEBE IS OVERRATED AND SHOULDN'T BE ON THAT LIST. THE ONLY FAMOUS BOOK HE WROTE WAS "things fall apart" AND IT WAS A FLUKE COS HE NEVER REPEATED SUCH. HE IS AN AVERAGE WRITER WHO DOESN'T DESERVE SUCH RECOGNITION undecided
You must be a YORUBA!

2 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by iconpsalmmy(m): 4:02pm On Apr 21, 2015
They've all done a Great job........ They all deserve to b praise!!!

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by mceze(m): 4:03pm On Apr 21, 2015
searching4love:
undecided

CHINUA ACHEBE IS OVERRATED AND SHOULDN'T BE ON THAT LIST. THE ONLY FAMOUS BOOK HE WROTE WAS "things fall apart" AND IT WAS A FLUKE COS HE NEVER REPEATED SUCH. HE IS AN AVERAGE WRITER WHO DOESN'T DESERVE SUCH RECOGNITION undecided
Ediot.Why is your name not there.which book has any of your generation written.

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Nobody: 4:03pm On Apr 21, 2015
stanislaus67:
You must be a YORUBA!


Why bring tribe into this now If we start now you start acting as a victim so the Mods can show up. I am not a Yoruba. I am a Nigerian like every one on naira land. Isi ewu undecided
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Nobody: 4:04pm On Apr 21, 2015
mceze:
Ediot.Why is your name not there.which book has any of your generation written.


Oloriibuu omo ajekuta mamumi
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by mceze(m): 4:15pm On Apr 21, 2015
AreaFada2:
.

My dear, how many have you written as a fluke?

Antibiotics was discovered by mistake by Fleming.
X-ray was discovered by coincidence by Roentgen.

My late professor Sir James Black (Nobel Price 1988) wasn't necessarily looking for beta-blocker (to treat heart failure, hypertension and thyroid disease) when he discovered it.
Many things were discovered by mistake or co-incidence.

Achebe deliberately sat down to write a book which was a success and here you're saying it was a fluke.


Thank you.May God bless you.people that cannot be recognise in their own home talkless of the world at large comes here to spew rubbish.If you give am simple letter to write,im go fail am

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by LushGreenz: 4:17pm On Apr 21, 2015
I used to like Cyprian Ekwensi...Maybe he's not considered a great author. But he'll always be on my list of greats.

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by ZLANGAARD: 4:20pm On Apr 21, 2015
Rossikk:
If you've never read Ben Okri, you're doing yourself a great disservice. The Famished Road, his most famous work, and Songs of Enchantment were great, but the imagery employed in those books may be unsettling for some. Ironically those are the works that have gained him the most acclaim. I suggest Astonishing the Gods for a short, crisp read, and for a more conventional epic, Infinite Riches or Dangerous Love.
Ben okri wrote flowers and shadows abi?
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by olaideeeedris(m): 4:22pm On Apr 21, 2015
missclasssy:
1. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013)

[img]http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQzhNJ2WZ_JXqGWpfv3YJPkhjn-WLQ_JdBLKEKu7DrbyGvvUo9oChWpXtc[/img]

‘If you don't like someone's story, write your own.’

Chinua Achebe is one of the most internationally-acclaimed writers from Africa, and his death in 2013 saw an outpouring of tributes from across the globe. Though he has often been called ‘The Father of Nigerian Literature’, he twice refused the Nigerian government’s attempt to name him Commander of the Federal Republic– first in 2004, then again in 2011 – in protest against the political regime of the country. His first novel Things Fall Apart(1958)is an intimate account of the clash between African native traditions of the Igbopeople in southeastern Nigeria and European colonisation. Weaving together oral tradition with Igbo folk tales, Achebe’s works reveal a tapestry of cultural norms, changing societal values, and the individual’s struggle to find a place in this environment.

2. Wole Soyinka (b. 1934)

[img]http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTsg4z0UTsBiV1fgNpA3RvJvsWygqrIXSIPF7yrsn5PMk5z32WtD9GltIo[/img]

‘The greatest threat to freedom is the absence of criticism.’
When Wole Soyinka, a playwright, poet and writer won the Nobel Prize in Literaturein 1986, Achebe joined the rest of Africa to celebrate the first African to receive the award. Soyinka’s writing often focuses on oppression and exploitation of the weak by the strong; none are spared in his critique, neither the white speculator nor the black exploiter. Wole Soyinka has also played an important role in Nigerian politics, which has at times exposed him to great personal risk. The government of General Sani Abacha(1993–1998), for instance, pronounced a death sentence on him ‘in absentia’. His works include novels such as Aké: The Years of Childhoodand Death and the King’s Horseman. You Must Set Forth at Dawn: A Memoiris Soyinka’s own look at his life, experiences, and thoughts about Africa and Nigeria.

3. Femi Osofisan (b. 1946)

[img]http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ6lD9KJfVKh1TThPmnYx90drG0XaYdMsn-CyDduuMo-hZl-pr6rg[/img]

‘Nowadays, / When the strong fight the weak, it’s called / A Liberation War / To free the weak from oppression.’
- Women of Owu

As with many Nigerian writers, Femi Osofisan’s oeuvre – encompassing plays, poems and novels – is informed by colonialism and its legacy, and is a clear protest against corruption and injustice. Nonetheless, his exploration of the themes surrounding the complex history of his country are rarely literal. Instead, Osofisan employs allegory and metaphor, and his writing often has a surrealist bent. His first novel, Kolera Kolej (1975) tells the story of a Nigerian University campus that is granted independence from the rest of the country in order to halt the spread of a Cholera outbreak. His best-known play, Women of Owu (2004) is a retelling of Euripides’ The Trojan Women. Osofisan translates the play to the Ijebe and Ife war that devastated the Owu Kingdom in 1821-26.

4. Ben Okri (b. 1959)

[img]http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRprARrwrXI2BfrNiDs3W9VNs95inzz45TleVTSTBh6Z0cMVCdwovVIYS1Q[/img]

‘To see the madness and yet walk a perfect silver line. ... That's what the true story-teller should be: a great guide, a clear mind, who can walk a silver line in hell or madness.’
— Birds of Heaven

Ben Okri is a renowned novelist and poet whose written works defy definition. He is often termed post-modern, yet his seamless interweaving of the spirit world into his stories belies this genre. Yet the author also rejects claims that his work falls into the ‘ magical realism’ category, seeing his writing not as a venture into the realm of the fantastic but instead a reflection of an upbringing wherein myths, ancestors and spirits were an intrinsic component. ‘Everyone’s reality is different,’ he once said. His most famous work is The Famished Road(1991), part of a trilogy – withSongs of EnchantmentandInfinite Riches– that chronicle the journeys of Azaro, a spirit-child narrator.

5. Buchi Emecheta (b. 1944)

[img]http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT2mzGAsw2-Ylp3DHLOHu3-umMvIwCmxywYCS4BEoxURHOOxrP4rQItzBFz[/img]

‘God, when will you create a woman who will be fulfilled in herself, a full human being, not anybody’s appendage? she prayed desperately.’
— The Joys of Motherhood

Born in Lagos to Igbo parents, Emecheta moved to London in 1960 to live with her husband Sylvester Onwordi, who had moved there to study. The couple had been engaged since the age of 11, and whilst the marriage produced five children, Onwordi was a violent partner; he even burned her first manuscript, prompting Emecheta to leave him and establish herself as a single mother. Her novels draw heavily from her own life and address gender imbalance and enslavement, and how women are often defined through the narrow framework of sexuality or the ability to bear children. Her most acclaimed work, The Joys of Motherhood(1979), has as its protagonist a woman who defines herself through motherhood, and validates her life solely through the successes of her children. Emecheta was awarded an OBEin 2005.

6. Sefi Atta (b. 1964)

[img]http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTUILY3I8mHobKGGH4Weq4TCsFoUf86yLdm00F3knH8fwSzODTC-VkIH7M[/img]

‘She says the lesson to learn is that the world is round, which means that if I run too fast I might end up chasing the very homeland I am running from.’

Sefi Atta is a sensitive writer, who broaches polemical themes in a subtle and nuanced manner. Everything Good Will Come(2005), her debut novel, is the story of Enitan, an eleven-year-old girl waiting for school to start, and her friendship with the girl next door; a relationship that receives little support from Enitan’s deeply religious mother. Set against the backdrop of the military ruleof Nigeria in the 1970s, it is at once coming-of-age-tale and quiet campaign against political corruption and the repression of women. Atta is widely known for her radio plays, which have been broadcast on the BBC, and her short stories, that have appeared in a number of journals including the Los Angeles Review.


7. Helon Habila (b. 1967)

[img]http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQLoSl74pCPdhZXrFIXuDjhEJkrEtpQETbbdhLnUDy-ELNf2DkEZyegLNo[/img]

‘Life is seen as an ongoing war between art and philistinism - and although the philistines may win some of the battles, it is literature that always wins the war.’

After graduating from University of Josin 1995, Helon Habila worked first as a junior lecturer in Bauchi, then as Stories Editor for Hints magazine, before moving to England in 2002 to become the African Fellow at the University of East Anglia. That same year, his first novel was published:Waiting for an Angelis a complex book that interweaves seven narratives, collectively speaking of life under dictatorship rule in Nigeria. The book won the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize in the African region, spurring the author to greater success. His two subsequent novels,Measuring Time (2007)and the latest, Oil on Water(2011)were equally well-received, and the list of awards and honors the Habila has gained attest to his sophisticated and poetic literary voice.

8. Teju Cole (b. 1975)

[img]http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSs4AqMig8WBVy1vFh6kjzVmav9vCw1l9nEEPUvbwlU9JsMQ4VpI0QyPZM0[/img]

‘Perhaps this is what we mean by sanity: that, whatever our self-admitted eccentricities might be, we are not villains of our own stories.’
— Open City

Born in the US to Nigerian parents, raised in Nigeria and now living in Brooklyn, Cole’s upbringing is as peripatetic as his career; photographer, art historian and novelist, he is also Distinguished Writer in Residence at Bart College, New York. Open City(2011), his debut novel, is set in New Yorkfive years after 9/11, and follows Julius, a psychiatry graduate, as he wanders aimlessly first through the city, then as he travels to Brussels, rootless and on the rebound from a previous relationship. Whilst the geographical locations play a fundamental role in the novel, the narrative above all reads as a mapping of Julius’ inner world, as the divergent references and meandering associations woven into its structure mirror often inexplicable thought processes. He has previously published a novella,Every Day is for a Thief (2007), and he is currently working on a non-fictional narrative of contemporary Lagos.


9. Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani (b. 1976)

[img]http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRmNechw9yEQLvjIQ4FYu12Yz8Q7hBjMJpm2WDoypjOQoBpDCqG8WHwO6A[/img]

‘His advice went in my ear and did a U-turn right out. Like most teenagers, I was sure that my father knew nothing about life.’

Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani is a novelist, journalist and essayist who from an early age demonstrated an affinity for the written word, winning her first writing prize aged 13. As a journalist, she has contributed to the New York Times, the BBC, the Guardianand CNN, amongst others. Her debut novel I Do Not Come to You By Chance(2010), is told in a witty and irreverent tone that belies the fundamental issues it addresses. Opara for his family, the book’s protagonist, Kingsley, is unable to find work, and so turns to the shady world of email confidence tricks. The 419 scamsare too often cited by xenephobes and racists as the main export of Nigeria, yet Adoabi addresses this contentious issue with humour and lightness, instead creating a story of family, aspiration and the hard lessons that come withage.

10. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (b. 1977)

[img]http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQnWTjOjOx0P3GtGmYx8YSaU7f0PEm-qYU70T42o2s3FABb-rY52Zm629M[/img]

‘I think you travel to search and you come back home to find yourself there.’

Chimamanda is part of a new generation of Nigerian authors swiftly growing in reputation, and each of her three novels have garnered universal acclaim and a slew of awards. Her first two books dealt largely with the political atmosphere of her native country through the prism of personal and familial relationships. Purple Hibiscus(2003), winner of the Commonwealth Writer’s Prize for Best First Book, tells the story of the fifteen-year-old Kambili, whose father is mysteriously involved with a military coup that destabilizes the country. The publication of Half of a Yellow Sun(2006)confirmed the author has a uniquely talented voice; set amidst the Nigerian-Biafran war, it chronicles the everyday horrors of the war through the differing lives of its four protagonists. Her latest novel,Americanah (2013), is at its heart an enduring love story between Ifemulu and Obinze, childhood sweethearts who are separated when one goes to study in America; nonetheless, it still manages to take in such themes as racism, immigration and globalization.

Source: http://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/from-achebe-to-adichie-top-ten-nigerian-authors/

Good one but about what about:

Kole Omotosho
Flora Nwapa
Zainab Alkali
Kaine Agari
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by stanislaus67(m): 4:26pm On Apr 21, 2015
searching4love:



Why bring tribe into this now If we start now you start acting as a victim so the Mods can show up. I am not a Yoruba. I am a Nigerian like every one on naira land. Isi ewu undecided
You see what I am saying? GO GET A LIFE!

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by ZLANGAARD: 4:29pm On Apr 21, 2015
I read Jagua Nana by my literary "uncle" Cyprian Ekwensi when I was in high school and I was blown away. That man knows how to spin a yarn.
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by ShotCaller: 4:30pm On Apr 21, 2015
HOW ABOUT OLA ROTIMI

HOW ABOUT OLA ROTIMI

HOW ABOUT OLA ROTIMI

COMMOM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Pdizzle(m): 4:34pm On Apr 21, 2015
Buonsenso:

A very good response.

He's hungry for a tribal way, I'll rather he starve.

2 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Amhappy(f): 4:42pm On Apr 21, 2015
lordthunderbolt:
The list is very wrong what of flora nwakpa,fagunwa,ola rotimi? please .....restructure the list and for the guy saying that chinua achebe was fraud I will say please read his poetry and other works of art have you read no longer at ease....arrow of God ....Please chinua is the greatest followed by wole. ....Please do something about this list it's wrong

Flora Nwakpa ;That lady is so good
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Aystarz: 4:54pm On Apr 21, 2015
Buonsenso:
1. Achebe: for bringing the world attention through things fall apart.he wrote it when he was 27 years.
Sit down and digest that.27 years old

2. Soyinka; what has not been said about the great man.
From poetry to plays and then novels, he has few rivals in the world presently. His crowning moment, the Nobel prize still unequalled By another black African writer since 87

3. Adichie; Achebe literary daughter. The lady sure can write.

4. Ben okri; has there been a better magic realism from.Africa since Famished road? Don't think so.

5. Teju Cole; highly cerebral. Soyinkaesque in his use of the devices of literature.

6. Sefi Atta: distilled fiction writing, very witty.
I would include Okey Ndibe among them, his latest novel, was a tour de force. Foreign God inc.
His essays are also very well written.

Not read the rest OP but special mentions to
Helon Habila for winning the Caine prize. Have not read his works

Nigeria is blessed with writing and am not talking about the jargons of Patrick Obaighbon.

In the north, I enjoy the essays of Gimba Kakanda. The brother is good.

Nothing makes a day like good fiction. kiss

killed it!!!
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Nobody: 5:27pm On Apr 21, 2015
So no Hausa person write book... Ojoro OP...

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by boborosky(m): 5:39pm On Apr 21, 2015
PointB:
Where is Ola Rotimi, "The Gods Are Not To Blame." ?

"The Gods Are Not To Blame" is not original. It is a transformation-into-african-literature of the famous "Oedepus" written by Sophocles.

3 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by PointB: 5:42pm On Apr 21, 2015
boborosky:


"The Gods Are Not To Blame" is not original. It is a transformation-into-african-literature of the famous "Oedepus" written by Sophocles.

I know, still a very good read nonetheless.
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by PointB: 5:43pm On Apr 21, 2015
crixtex:
So no Hausa person write book... Ojoro OP...

(Un)fortunately quota system doesn't apply here. cheesy

4 Likes 1 Share

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by prodiG(m): 5:44pm On Apr 21, 2015
searching4love:
undecided

CHINUA ACHEBE IS OVERRATED AND SHOULDN'T BE ON THAT LIST. THE ONLY FAMOUS BOOK HE WROTE WAS "things fall apart" AND IT WAS A FLUKE COS HE NEVER REPEATED SUCH. HE IS AN AVERAGE WRITER WHO DOESN'T DESERVE SUCH RECOGNITION undecided
Spoken like an as.s.Calling achebe an overrated author is tantamount to sacrilege.

3 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by prodiG(m): 5:48pm On Apr 21, 2015
boborosky:


"The Gods Are Not To Blame" is not original. It is a transformation-into-african-literature of the famous "Oedepus" written by Sophocles.
You know your books my friend.Keep it up

3 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by sam90s(m): 5:49pm On Apr 21, 2015
My name is not there, could it be possibly be because my book isn't finished yet?

3 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Buonsenso: 5:49pm On Apr 21, 2015
crixtex:
So no Hausa person write book... Ojoro OP...
It his subjective list but Zaynab Alkali and Abubakar Gimba are Nigeria authors from the northern part

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by pazienza(m): 5:52pm On Apr 21, 2015
Well, I like Elechi Amadi's "The Concubine". It's so originally Igbotic, It ranks second only to Chinua Achebe's TFA in my opinion.

I can't relate with Soyinka's works, most of them appear so abstract and seem not to have been written for ordinary folks like me. Soyinka seem to appeal to a certain type of audience, the esoteric ones perhaps.

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Buonsenso: 5:57pm On Apr 21, 2015
pazienza:
Well, I like Elechi Amadi's "The Concubine". It's so originally Igbotic, It ranks second only to Chinua Achebe's TFA in my opinion.

I can't relate with Soyinka's works, most of them appear so abstract and seem not to have been written for ordinary folks like me.

Soyinka is indeed a 'heavy' writer but if you can lay your hands on the following you won't regret;
1. The jero plays
2.beatification of an area boy
3. A play of giants.

These are light readings and very witty.

2 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by martineverest(m): 6:12pm On Apr 21, 2015
Abeg,wole soyinka is over rated not achebe.even chimamanda is beta of in writing novo dan wole
searching4love:
undecided

CHINUA ACHEBE IS OVERRATED AND SHOULDN'T BE ON THAT LIST. THE ONLY FAMOUS BOOK HE WROTE WAS "things fall apart" AND IT WAS A FLUKE COS HE NEVER REPEATED SUCH. HE IS AN AVERAGE WRITER WHO DOESN'T DESERVE SUCH RECOGNITION undecided

2 Likes

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Vixen101(f): 6:14pm On Apr 21, 2015
anomsodi:
Wot of chukwuemeka ike 'the bottle leopard '

I have been scrolling through to see if Chukwuemeka Ike's name will be mentioned. I am now at ease. Bottled leopard and Expo '77 are two of my favorites to date.
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by 2scorehigh(m): 6:15pm On Apr 21, 2015
How come I didn't see Cyprain Ekwensi's name on that list? Maybe, OP, you've not read Juju Rock or The Passport of Mallam Ilia or Survive the Peace or even An African Night's Entertainment?

Similarly, Elechi Amadi's The Concubine also makes me think he's also worthy to be on top 10 Nigerian writers of all time.
Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Classicman47(m): 6:17pm On Apr 21, 2015
searching4love:
undecided

CHINUA ACHEBE IS OVERRATED AND SHOULDN'T BE ON THAT LIST. THE ONLY FAMOUS BOOK HE WROTE WAS "things fall apart" AND IT WAS A FLUKE COS HE NEVER REPEATED SUCH. HE IS AN AVERAGE WRITER WHO DOESN'T DESERVE SUCH RECOGNITION undecided

BABA GO WRITE UR OWN NAH.

1 Like

Re: Top 10 Nigerian Writers Of All Time. by Nobody: 6:20pm On Apr 21, 2015
Where is Uthman Dan Fodio who wrote more than a hundred books on diverse areas like religion, government, culture and society

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (Reply)

Faridah Abike-Iyimide Secures MacMillan Million-Dollar Book Deal In USA / My Short Drama Script- Paranoia / Pregnant Oyin VAkpan Goes Topless In New Photoshoot

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 72
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.