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Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by MosakuAW(m): 11:57am On Oct 10, 2015
Can you solve this (2) Mathematics questions in the pictures below?

Solve it correctly and you maybe rewarded.


Cc: Lalasticlala

1 Like

Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Sirsoftness(m): 12:05pm On Oct 10, 2015
So for ur mind u wise

Post ur assignment on NL looking for free answers ba

BTW wat is the winner goin to get

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Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by MosakuAW(m): 12:11pm On Oct 10, 2015
Sirsoftness:
So for ur mind u wise

Post ur assignment on NL looking for free answers ba

BTW wat is the winner goin to get

Not my assignment! I don pass all this level.

I have kids who are in schools. This is a recent exams questions in the Uk that 85% of the students failed.

Reward is #5000 worth of airtime of your choice.
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Sirsoftness(m): 1:34pm On Oct 10, 2015
Its hard sha
For my level





Wish I payed attention in Math class embarassed
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 12:25am On Oct 11, 2015
MosakuAW:


Not my assignment! I don pass all this level.

I have kids who are in schools. This is a recent exams questions in the Uk that 85% of the students failed.

Reward is #5000 worth of airtime of your choice.
I'm holding you to your words, even if you don't deliver, maybe someone might learn a thing or two.

I've solved the second question.


t2 = 22.75.
Using the recurrence formula.
tn+1= (0.75 * tn )+ 13.
Where tn = 13.
Substituting tn in the recurrence formula we get:
t1+1 = (0.75 * 13)+ 13
t2 = 9.75 +13
t2 = 22.5

For the second part of the question, the toad will get out in exactly 12 days after travelling 50.35 metres (in 2dp)
I did it by hand via iteration.
There's a summation formula for recurrence but I'm too high right now.

The frog will remain down there because the recurrence
formula for the frog converges very slowly.



A better method to answer the second part of the question is to find the limits of the two recursive formulas and see if any surpasses 50.


For fn+1 = fn / 3 + 32
To evaluate this limit, we will do shorthand induction to first show that the sequence an is increasing and bounded above.

First we note that a1 = 32, a2 = 42.56, a3 =46.04

In each case, our sequence appears to be increasing, and we will prove this with mathematical induction. Our base case a1 < a2 is already shown above. Suppose that ak < ak+1 We want to show that ak+1< ak+2 We get that ak+2 = 1/3 ak+1 + 32 > 1/3 * ak = ak+1 and so an is increasing.

Now we need to show that a/n is bounded. We assume that an is bounded above by 96 since a1 = 32 < 96. Now suppose that ak < 96 We want to show that ak+1 < 96
So we have that ak+1 = ak/3 + 32 < (1/3 * 96) + 32 =64. Therefore an < 96.

Now recall that since f(x) = x/3 + 32 is a continuous function, we have that:
L, which is the limx->oo of an+1 = limx-2>oo of (an /3 + 32)
L = L/3 + 32
L = 48.
Therefore since the limit of the function of the frog is less than 50, even if it moves for the next 10 billion years it'll still be less than 50m.

For the toad:
L = 3L/4 + 13
L = 52.
The limit of the toad is 52which is greater than 50, so the toad scales through the hole.
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 2:22am On Oct 11, 2015
Now that I am sober.

On to question 1.

I'll start from the (b) part, as that's the part that I understand intuitively.
To find the minimum possible time, an the corresponding x value.
I'll also try to explain as best as I can.
The minimum point is one of the turning points of a function, other turning points are the maximum point and inflexion point.
Consider a function f(x)
The turning points of a function lie at f'(x) which is the derivative of y with respect to x, or in Leibniz notation dy/dx.
At the turning point, dy/dx = 0.

Analytically:
If f'(a)=0 and f"(a) is positive then there is a minimum value at x=a
If f'(b)=0 and f"(b) is negative then there is a maximum value at x=b.
Where f'(x) and f"(x) are the first and second derivatives of f(x) respectively. and a and b are the roots of the equation f"(x)=0.

F(x) or T(x) in this case= 5√(36 +x2) + 4(20-x)
dy/dx = 5(36+x^2) +4(20-x)
=5*u1/2 + 80 -4x, where u= 36+x2
From the chain rule, dy/dx =dy/du * dy/dx
= 5 * 1/2√u * ( 2x) -4
=5* 2x/2√(36+×2) -4
=5x/√(36+×2 - 4

And that is f'(x)
Will continue in next post.
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 2:31am On Oct 11, 2015
Continuing from above...
F'(x) = 5x / √(36+x2) -4
Equating it to zero because we want to find a and b, the roots of the equation. This equation is linear so there'll only be one answer.
5x/√(36+x^2) -4 =0
5×/√(36+×^2) = 4
Cross multiplying.
5× = 4* √(x^2 +36)
Squaring both sides to remove the square root.
(5x)2 = [4*√(x^2+36)]2
25x2 = 16 * (x^2 +36) (The square cancels the square root)
Expanding the brackets.
25x2 = 16x2 +576
Collecting like terms
25x^2 - 16×^2 = 576
9x2 = 576
Dividing both sides by 9.
x2 =64
Taking square root of both sides.
x = 8.
As expected there is only one root, we'll call it a.

Moving on..
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 2:44am On Oct 11, 2015
Recall we have two conditions to satisfy for the minimum point of a function.
We have f'(a) =0 which we just showed in the last post. You can confirm by substituting 8 for x in f(x), you'll surely get 0.
The second condition: f"(a) has to be positive.

Also recall that f"(x) is the second derivative of a function or d2y/dx2 in Leibniz notation.

I'll skip the steps for finding the second derivative of f(x), basically you just differentiate f'(x)
If you do that you'll get:
f"(x) = 180/ (x2 +36)3/2

Now we substitute x =8 into this , if we get a positive answer then there is a minimum at x =a.
If you substitute x=8 into this you get 9/50, which is positive.

Now the two conditions are satisfied, so we do indeed have a minimum value of f(x) at x = 8.
To find the minimum value of f(x) you have to substitute x=8 into the original equation.
f(x) = 5√(36+×^2) +4(20-x)
f( 8 ) = 5√(36 +82) + 4(20 - 8 )
f( 8 ) = 5√(36 +64) +4(12)
f(8 ) = 5√(100) +48
f( 8 ) = (5 * 10) +48. (The square root of 100is 10)
f( 8 ) = 50 + 48.
f( 8 ) = 98.

Therefore the minimum value of f(x) is 98.
Note that in the question the unit of T(x) is deciseconds(tenth of a second)
So our minimum value will be . 9.8 seconds at x=8.
That's all for the (b) part.
We move to the simpler (q) part.
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 2:58am On Oct 11, 2015
The (a) part is simple, all we need to do is consider the diagram.
(I) If it does not travel on land then that means it travels in the water.
Also notice that the animal is 20 metres away.
According to the diagram the crocodile is at PX.
So the distance it'll take it to reach px is 20
Substitute 20 for x in the equation and you get
T(20) = 5√(36 + 202) + 4(20-20)
T(20) = 5√(36+400) +4(0)
T(20) = 5√(436)
T(20) =5 * 20.88
T(20) = 104.4 deciseconds if it follows the water.
This is the same as 10.04 seconds.


(ii) From the question the shortest distance is at Px.
And from the diagram the crocodile is at PX.
So it that means x =0. Since it is already on land.
Now substitute x=0 into the original equation
T(0)= 5√(36 + 02) + 4(20 -0)
T(0) = 5√36 + 4(20)
T(0) = (5 * 6) + 80
T(0) = 30 + 80
T(0) = 110 deciseconds.
Which is the same as 11 seconds.
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 3:01am On Oct 11, 2015
That's all.
OP, I'm done.

Now a moment of silence for the poor Zebra.
Re: Can You Solve This Maths Questions Involving Animals. by Nobody: 3:09am On Oct 11, 2015
This is a direct download link to the paper if anyone is interested.
The questions are actually very simple.

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