Fish growth rate and yields from fish ponds can be greatly increased through emphasizing adequate management techniques, steps, and procedures that would enhance maximum productivity. Several factors contribute to the success of fish farms in Nigeria, and understanding what they are and how they work together can help your agri-business succeed.
Capital: Fund must be available as when needed according to plan to avoid creating stress factors which would cost so much in revenue loss.
Pond: Proper pond construction in compliance with the recommended standard for commercial ponds. The depth of water is also essential. Also, ensure the pond is not leaking, and the inlet and outlet are properly screened.
Stocking: Adequate stocking should be done based on the carrying capacity of the ponds. Stock only fish in good conditions.
Water: Water source is of great importance. The quality of water used for the fish pond is one of the factors contributing to fish growth and yield. For optimum performance of fish water of good quality and source must be provided. The water should be free from pathogens as well as pollutants.
Feed: Feed a quality nutritionally complete feed pellet, also feed according to fish response. Train fish to feed in the same spot of the pond.
Management: Training and retraining of staff are important no matter how small the level and acquisition of knowledge of modern trend is a factor to growth. Consultancy is paramount
Marketing: The market is the driving force for commercial fish farming. Before deciding to invest in fish farming, one must have identified a potential market to which the fish produced can be sold profitably. Consequently, it is the target market that determines the levels
of one’s investment in fish farming, the species to grow, size of harvest and even the size of the pond. Proper marketing with vigorous advertisement will ensure the product is made available to the target market.
Security: A fish farm should be protected from thieves and predators by fencing and security guards
Record keeping: Ensure a proper record is kept and regular review of records during the production cycle. Such information can be used in developing a business plan which is essential for a bank loan or grant. Records should be systematically kept in a well-organized manner in notebooks or files for easy retrieval.
http://www.agricincome.com/factors-contributing-to-the-success-of-fish-farm-in-nigeria/
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