Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / NewStats: 3,143,348 members, 7,780,937 topics. Date: Friday, 29 March 2024 at 05:52 AM |
Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns (8874 Views)
Kachikwu Was Sacked/ Fired As General Manager Of NNPC / Levi Ajuonuma (nnpc Corp Affairs Gm)resigned? / Group General Manager, Corporate Affairs Of Nnpc- Dr Livi Ajuonuma Resigns (2) (3) (4)
Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by cold(m): 8:02pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Group General Manager, Corporate Affairs of NNPC RESIGN By Olu Ojedokun, Ph.D. Dr Levi Ajuonuma ( Group General Manager, Corporate Affairs of NNPC): "I have followed the subsidy debate/protest and must confess that we at NNPC have not helped in the fight against corruption. I can authoritatively say that the N1.3trillion is not the true figure but given as a result of the corrupt tendencies of the cabal. This astronomical increase in 2011 was purely political. Also, our local consumption figure as published is absolutely incorrect. For the sake of my children and children's children, we must investigate this fraud. From PPPRA, to NNPC, Independent Marketers, Port Authorities, retired Generals and Other top government officials. Although, the whole fraud existed before 2007, the reasonable take off should be 2007 to date. Consequently, I have decided to resign my appointment as the Group General Manager, Corporate Affairs of NNPC." http://ihuanedo.ning.com/profiles/blogs/group-general-manager-corporate-affairs-of-nnpc-resign?xg_source=activity |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by DanKan0: 8:04pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Kai! Naija moving forward by force |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by cold(m): 8:04pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Someone else can re-confirm/reaffirm/corroborate this story |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by dayokanu(m): 8:07pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Is this true? |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by beylinko(m): 8:07pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Confirm dis sharply! |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Ufeolorun(m): 8:11pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
He will be last person to resign,same Ajenuoma of NTA 10? |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Odunnu: 8:12pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Choi!! |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Gbawe: 8:22pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Appears to be true even as I stress we should wait for more confirmation. If true, then that is direct testimony to how many of us insist that action is the only thing our callous leaders respect. They have rolled out a scapegoat they think will appease Nigerians so the strikes ,now killing them, will be called off. They know that a demand for the investigation of corruption is dangerously, for them all, creeping into things. This is why the resignation statement talks effusively of investigating corruption. I would strongly urge the SNG and occupy movement to consolidate on all that is being done so far. The dishonest Government of GEJ (25% cut in salary) only know how to offer decieful concessions when forced and never voluntarily. If this is true, GEJ has blinked and the screws should simply be tightened not relaxed because this is likely another act to decieve Nigeria so hostilities are suspended and they can all go back to their lavish lifestyle paid for with the wealth of Nigeria. Let us wait and see if this is true. http://247ureports.com/2012/01/oil-subsidy-nnpc-group-general-manager-resigns/ Oil Subsidy: NNPC Group General Manager Resigns |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by UyiIredia(m): 8:26pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
If this is true it'll be a good step. However, I'm still pessimistic since we don't have a good track record of appointing honourable NNPC GM's. |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by hustla242: 8:27pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Heads must continue to roll. Next, Dieziani baby followed by Madam Ngozi please |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by DanKan0: 8:29pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
@ Gbawe The problem is should Labour go, theres isnt anyone else to lead the strike/protest properly, Even just as a face/spokeman like labour is now. |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by muami(m): 8:30pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
There have been rumours across the blogosphere and social networks that the Group Managing Director, and the General Manager, Corporate Affairs of the NNPC has resigned following alleged revelations of fraud and corruption at the petroleum corporation. This night, at 11.58pm, YNaija contacted the Corporate Affairs GM and he has denied the information categorically. “Please ignore these blackmailers. It’s not true at all I have just returned from work. Please circulate to all our friends on Facebook and BB, thanks,” he said. http://ynaija.com/please-ignore-the-blackmailers-levi-ajuonuma-denies-rumours-of-nnpc-gmd-resignation/ |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by jmaine: 8:33pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
What rumors are we going to hear next . . . Sanusi resigns . . . . |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Ufeolorun(m): 8:36pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Levi ke? I repeat kosi onitoun. |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Chyz2: 8:42pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Is this a move forward or is it because an audit report revealing the fraud in NNPC is about to be released? If he goes out he better go out like a G and sabotage everything. Let those the decieving jonathan administration suffer more. |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by muyoto: 8:44pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
cold: Mba! as much as I'd love to this to be true, I simply can't afford that luxury at this time, what with the barrage alleged resignations we have almost unceasingly been assailed with. Fist NOI, she denied. Then Abati, he denied. Now this? 1 Like |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by doctokwus: 9:59pm On Jan 12, 2012 |
Ajuonuma resIgn frm NNPC;those peddling d rumor don't know what it took him to get that post,save for reshuffling,d only tin that can take him out is if God almighty calls him.Naija resign for awoof mony,not in this lifetime |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by valencia25(m): 9:54am On Jan 13, 2012 |
Resign my foot, am getting tired of this rumour here and there, Thank God i read a nice joke that made me laugh here Joke: The Demon: http://naijamediaworld..com/2012/01/woman-just-returned-from-trip-and-as.html |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by doctokwus: 9:59am On Jan 13, 2012 |
Its always easier for a camel to pass thru d eye of a needle than for a govt official in nigeria to resign,moreso when d resignation will indict d govt,evn a half intelligent person wud hav known Levi's resignation was a hoax |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Nobody: 10:03am On Jan 13, 2012 |
no, na just bb rumour mongering |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by NaijaNaWaa: 10:12am On Jan 13, 2012 |
cold: The above portion shows that this false news emanated from the real cabal who have been looting as of right since 1960. By restricting it to the period starting 2007 their crimes will be overlooked and they will return later to continue. |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by Basics007: 10:45am On Jan 13, 2012 |
Livi Ajunoma resign ke? Joke of the year |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by jpphilips(m): 10:58am On Jan 13, 2012 |
I cannot but express my profound gratitude and solidarity to the NLC,TUC and other affiliate organizations. We in the oil and gas sectors are solidly behind you. Let me quickly introduce ourslves, we are a group of well meaning Nigerians in the oil and gas upstream sector who wish our voice to be heard in this battle to save Nigeria. While we negotiate with the government, these perspectives must be adressed. lets talk about this present day subsidy regime, the Cbn gov has already confessed he has evidence of round tripping , he said he paid subsidy on 15 fake vessels approved by customs. what did madueke do? nothing the reasons investors did not build refineries over the years was lack of cheap crude but the biggest reason is corruption how? licences were given to companies without the financial muscle to build refineries also part b of the license clearly states that these armed robbers have oil lifting license embedded in their refining license, tell me who will choose refining over lifting where he makes instant profit and inflated subsidy what did madueke do? nothing as usual do you know that NNPC does not have storage facilities for all those millions of products they are quoting and importing. how exactly does Nnpc wish to store 30million litres of pms? do you know that these fg goons went ahead to licence importers without storage facilities leading to the govt paying extra for storage on a product they are paying over 70 naira as subsidy can u beat this stup1dity and incompetence? what did iweala and madueke do? nothing, do you know that these leppers in Nnpc have no grading structure for imported pms low grade,mid grade and high grade all are pms same subsidy, same price even ethanol blends have subsidy paid on them, can you beat that? even abroad where the products come from have different prices. some are far cheaper than others which ordinarily should attract low subsidy what did madueke do? nothing. do you know that these bingos at Nnpc dont maintain their pipeline networks which ordinarily should link one depot to the other, they have to pay extra for tankers transporting these products all are subsidies. eventhough their foreign jv partners are maintaining over 1000 pipeline networks in Nigeria. what did madueke do? nothing. do you know that under madueke's watch demurrage is paid as subsidy to these importers . how cant they be reponsible for their import schedule? is it not commonsensical for madueke to prioritize the discharge of those vessels quickly in tank farms as not to attract demurrage for a product you are subsidizing? and they want us to tighten for a better future? which future ? can iweala,Sls and madueke plan for a sustainable future if given the task? dead failures. for every extra kobo you pay on pms you paid for madueke's incompetence. now they can see high expenditure but cant see how their incompetence is inflating the subsidy regime. Do u seriously think iweala will see it comming if it was true that economy will crash? Let us analyze the genere and politics of these issues There are more misnomers than facts surrounding this subsidy brouhaha. First, the Govt said the economy will collapse, ridiculous indeed secondly, the Govt said oil importers are a 'cabal', nearly fell off my seat. Comrades, there are no cabals, in 2009 the scarcity of petroleum products became intense and the Govt admitted that Nnpc through its subsidiary PPMC has failed Nigerians by their inability to meet up with the supply of pet. Products and that phenomenon gave rise to licensing of some people to 'assist' the Nnpc in doing their job for which they are paid for. Please don't forget that hitherto, Nnpc has been doing the importation and refining themselves before corruption eroded their common sense. These importers went abroad and came back with a price Nnpc is already aware of comprising of logistics, storage and administrative costs, these were quantified before they arrived at a price. The FG now fixed a price tag of 65naira on Pms and agreed to be reimbursing the importers the balance not oblivious of the fact that the landing cost is higher than the stipulated price To my greatest chagrin, the Jonathan’s administration woke up and termed them 'cabals' who are fleecing the nation. Assuming Ruben Abati goes abroad to buy a TM underwear for 1k and decides to sell it 1.5k adding purchase price plus logistics plus profit and the Govt tells him to sell at 900 naira, wont he ask for the 600naira balance? When the incompetent NNPC agrees to reimburse him, then he has become a cabal stealing from the GOvt? We are not docile, If Nnpc lived up to their responsibility, we won’t have need for the importers in the first place.There is no doubt that the subsidy regime is met with corrupt practices, is it not the responsibility of the govt to clamp down on those malfeasance? the Governor of central bank confessed during the town hall meeting that he paid subsidy to 15 fake vessels who connived with customs to falsify their papers. is this not fierce corruption? and we have a shameless commander in chief? by the way, how many naval officers patrol our waters on tax payers account? efcc,icpc etc The only solution that came to the minds of this disgruntled PDP administration is to remove subsidy into-to not minding its inflationary consequences. This is the si1liest approach any human being with brain if they have one can summon. Thirdly, Jonathan insulted the intelligence of Nigerians telling us that we don't benefit from this subsidy except for the importers and he had the unbridled temerity to be advertising it on NTA saying the rich are getting richer. This people are demons. When Ruben abiati's mother goes to the market to buy vegetable at a price, does he not know that the seller included cost of transportation to that price? So when the transporter buys PMS @ 65naira and fixes his price based on that, he says his mother did not benefit from the subsidy that guaranteed the price in the first place? In a generator driven economy like ours? It is either Ruben Abiati and his employers are drunks or they think that Nigerians are m0rons. I feel sorry for people that think that competition will crash the deregulated price erroneously juxtaposing it with GSM. Do you know that the price of crude being the raw material for refined pet. Products are sold at the same price world overl? If you agree to this, then, even if you deregulate and license 5million importers the product will still be expensive because crude itself is expensive. You will still need to subsidize it to 65naira, exactly why deregulation of diesel in part did not work.The only reason you have not bought diesel @ 200naira is because there are so many illegal refineries who bunker crude, settle JTF and refine diesel at a lower price. This people still pose a great threat to the importers who buy at a higher price that is why you get diesel @ 140naira elsewhere but in the delta i buy as low as 70naira. At this verge you will not over rule the fact that these unscrupulous elements contribute to the availability of diesel, if you are in doubt, anywhere you see cheap diesel, ask the dealer the source of his consignment If he is honest he will tell you the truth, when i was told, i took an hr 20mins boat ride to a remote village in the delta between Belema and Kola communities and i saw the local refinery myself. Conduct a chemical test on those cheap diesels if you are not convinced and you will realize a lot of additives are missing.Sounds incredible but those are the realities on ground.You now know why many importers in the delta hardly have diesel. I still feel sorry for those who think the Govt should build more refineries, that will not solve the problem either because there is no cheap crude to supply these refineries. Do you know that even the petroleum products from our present refineries at a disappointing capacity attract subsidy? that is what Sanusi is not telling Nigerians. This Sanusi's buisness model of increasing local price to attract investors is misleading. He should ask himself why so many buisnesses left the USA for Asia and Arrica between 1998 till 2008. The reason was because cost of doing buisness in America was high so there was need to tap into Africa's cheap land and asia's cheap labour. If you increase the pump price the spiral inflation will discourage investors, you pay high for land,labour, enegy etc. A brief insight in Nigeria's oil and gas model gives us a better outlook The oil production of Nigeria stands at 2.37 million barrels of crude daily. Nigeria get this crude in a JV (joint venture) with IOC's (international oil companies) and the Nigeria's cut stand btw 55% to 60% of the lot, if we go by 60% then, that gives a total of 1.4m barrels daily.If we average the crude price from 2009 till date, the price falls close to 100usd/bbl.In that case, Nigeria makes 140,000,000usd daily from this JV. Nigeria has a policy called DSO (domestic supply obligation) which mandates 250,000bbl/d of this crude to be refined and consumed locally,In monetary terms, the Nigerian govt is giving us 25,000,000usd worth of crude to refine. Our three refineries at optimum capacity utilizes about 450,000bbl/d which gives 45,000,000usd in monetary terms in other words, the price of raw material in this case, crude, accrued to our refineries comes at 45m usd per day , if you add refining cost and profit of 6usd per bbl,The total cost becomes 270,000,000usd per day.There is no way you can refine that crude at that price and sell it 65naira/ l and make profit. Meanwhile, once we mark out that 45m usd worth of crude for our refineries (assuming they are working at optimum capacity), the govt has already lost 45m usd from their 140m usd daily earnings (which will affect budget implementation) and after refining will still spend more money to subsidize it to 65naira/ l (you now understand why NNPC subsidizes the products from our refineries) With this analogy, you will agree with me that if all our refineries are working optimally, the govt will spend 3times our present day subsidy to bring the pump price down to 65naira/l . So, for those of you clamoring for refineries should be careful what you wish for because there is no cheap crude for you to refine. I have argued abinitio that the sales of other derivatives of crude will bring down the cost of most sort PMS,DPK etc but after doing some feasibility studies, i realized i was dead wrong. I further argued that to make cheaper crude available for our refineries, the Govt should reduce the price at which it is supplied unfortunately, the senate mandated the then GMD of Nnpc that the DSO must be sold at international crude price. This i believe was proposed for the following reasons: 1 the refineries are working below capacity so what the heck does Nnpc use the crude for? 2, there is a benchmark on crude price for budget implementation.With these reasons, any existing or yet to exist refinery in Nigeria will get crude at a high price and must need subsidy to sell at 65naira/ l, at this cross road, the then GMD of Nnpc decided that all crude should be exported and subsidy be paid on imported products. At this verge, i must reiterate here that competition amongst importers will only crash the profit margin but not cost price.Even if every Nigerian becomes an importer of pet. Prods, we can never change the fact that crude in the int l market is already expensive before thinking of refined prod. So we must need subsidy to make profit. Before this issue of subsidizing petroleum products can be addressed,You must have the following at the back of your minds: 1, Nigeria pegs a benchmark on crude prices to enable it implement budget. This stands at 75usd/bbl. And this crude is sort from the JV .2, if crude price exceed the benchmark above, Nigeria makes excess crude revenue (ECR) 3, conversely, if we make excess crude revenue, the price of subsidy on refined products shoot up.With the above analogy, One can argue that the ECR be used to subsidize imported petroleum products since both are a function of each other unfortunately in Nigeria, it comes with its own challenges. By law, the constitution clearly states that all revenue accrued to the FG be shared amongst the three tiers of Govt.This alone makes it illegal for the FG to keep the ECR to itself for whatever reason. This is where the wahala started, during GEJ's campaign, he astronomically increased workers salary without consulting the state Governors,most Governors have refused to pay on the grounds that they cannot afford it. On that grounds Taraba, jigawa and some other states have a genuine case.With the above development, the states started scrambling for funds and remembered the ECR and insisted it must be shared to enable them pay the new wage and develop infrastructures. you now understand why all state governors are for subsidy removal including the literally "one of us" comrade Adams oshiomole, because they know it will be shared just like the ECR The way forward: In the short run: All unions must ensure the FG, must consider these options, 1, identify and tackle the corruption and incompetence prevalent in the subsidy regime above. That will push down the cost of the subsidy in the first place.Like i said in April, no matter how sincere GEJ think his administration is, he cannot make any reasonable progress in the face of corruption, 2, the power projects must come upstream before removing subsidy, this will reduce the demand on pet. Products to a very great extent. 3, Nigeria must accommodate Gas export, port duties and other forms of revenue in their budget implementation policies. 4, Govt must never invest an extra kobo in our moribund refineries, by doing otherwise, the cost price of the refineries will rise to an extent that it will no longer be attractive to investors or will prolong their repayment plan.Thereby making it very capital intensive. 5, Instead of deceiving Nigerians with their cabal bullshit and deluding them that they don't benefit from this subsidy, the FG should channel that propaganda with intense lobbying to the senate,NLC and civil society organizations to stop the state governors from demanding for the ECR, this can be achieved by the FG asking the state to pay whatever increment they can afford for the workers that way the ECR will be used for subsidizing pet. Products. In the long run: Nigeria must seek local production capacity.It is no longer news that Nnpc and its subsidiaries have failed woefully in meeting the needs of the Nigerian people. Nnpc through its subsidiaries Npdc and Ngc are saddled with the responsibility of the above for oil and gas production respectively, but as i write, the current production of NPDC stands at a paltry 90,000bbl/ day which is a huge failure for an agency set up 23yrs ago, The IOC's has made us believe that it will cost less than 12usd to extract 1bbl of our oil. The Management of NPDC must be reshuffled and if possible experts brought in on contract basis to improve NPDC's production.These experts must be placed on targets appraised by milestones. in ogoni land for instance, Anglo dutch has a lot of abandoned production facilities and marginal wells and others scattered all over the country, these can be bought by NPDC with the money FG want to waste on refineries to improve production, If NPDC can extract oil at 12usd/bbl and make a little profit, with this cheap oil available, Nigeria will have no reason going to the JV. This cheap crude is what will attract investors to build refineries and create jobs against sanusi's pump price increase to attract investors and create another monster called INFLATION, A 250,000bbl/d refinery will cost a little above 5b usd, dangote alone can afford two of those only if NPDC can guarantee cheap oil. This is why no investor is coming to build refineries. A crude price of 18usd/bbl from NPDC will guarantee pump price of less than 22naira per litre of pms from these refineries.With this plan,By the end of this Administration, NPDC will have robust production capacity and the refineries will guarantee steady refined products. These refineries shouldn't be operated by the Govt for any reason.The FG will generate revenue from both ends, export of crude and export refined products and the production of NPDC must be increasing periodically. this is necessary because Nigeria as a member of OPEC has a limit to crude export but we can earn more revenue from petroleum products export. Once the above takes effect, there won’t be any need to be paying subsidy because pump price will be around 23naira/ l and inflation will reduce by 40‰. Now, how competent is Allison Madueke and iweala if they can’t figure this out? To think of removing subsidy at this stage where there is no electricity and high corruption rate will be tantamount to economic suicide. I cant believe iweala and sanusi are using trial and error approach to economic solutions please try the next country or preferably Haiti. What iweala forgot is that in the face of inflation, the cost of running Govt projects will be high, All Govt contractors will definitely come back for contract variations or Abandon those projects. As a sound economist, she should tell Nigerians the value of 1.3 trillion naira ( she intends to save on subsidy removal) in the face of 60% inflation and how many projects Nigerians will benefit from the subsidy removal.If you remove subsidy and the money disappears, then it is a NO NO for Nigerians. Now, let us analyze possible solutions to this economic quagmire. I have a deal for iweala. fight corruption and inefficiencies in the subsidy regime and bring it down to 300billion for this year. The management of Npdc must have a target of 150,000bbl/d by dec 2012. on january 2013 subsidy will go by 50% and by dec 2013 Npdc should guarantee 200,000bbl/d on 1st january 2014 subsidy must go 100%. with or without the refineries on ground, then if Nigerians are sacrificing, they will know it has a limit pending when refineries that will utilize the cheap oil on ground arrives. tell me what WE are sacrifising for today? eternal slavery? I and my generations cannot and will not sacrifice for Govt's incompetence. All unions should never accept partial deregulation, it is more dangerous than total deregulation because Nigeria hasn't a price regulatory agency who ordinarily should put the markets and commuters on check. Deregulation in the down stream sector is not same as telecoms, we need structures to support it which Nigeria have not got unlike the later. God bless you as you fight this battle for mankind Written by; concerned oil and gas activists |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by nku5: 11:03am On Jan 13, 2012 |
Livinus (levi) Ajuonuma resigns on principle? Honestly I find it hard to believe, if na true wonders sgall never cease. I always thought the man was a weasel |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by kim77: 11:15am On Jan 13, 2012 |
EFCC SHUOLD ARREST HIM BEFORE HE TRAVEL ABROAD OOOOOOO . Let us shine our eyes and memory , let us look back at history. The real CABAL are showing face, |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by dnative(m): 12:02pm On Jan 13, 2012 |
Livi Ajounoma - open house party 1 Like |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by jamace(m): 12:21pm On Jan 13, 2012 |
Is this true |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by kizito96(m): 3:38pm On Jan 13, 2012 |
No Nigerian would ever have the morality to resign even if he is dying on the job |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by IYANGBALI: 4:20pm On Jan 13, 2012 |
it is true o GEJ, |
Re: Breaking News:levi Ajounoma Group General Manager Nnpc Resigns by clip: 8:22pm On Jan 13, 2012 |
Please we need confirmation from people |
(1) (Reply)
Full Text Of President Jonathan’s Christmas Message To The Nation / Moroccan King Calls President Buhari On Phone, Congratulates Him On Safe Return / Ijaw National Congress Denies Endorsing Obi
(Go Up)
Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 83 |