Please Explain Genotype AA

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Author Topic: Please Explain Genotype AA  (Read 349 views)
kattrina (f)
Please Explain Genotype AA
« on: December 29, 2007, 03:30 AM »

Hey can anyone tell me what it means to have genotype AA? What is the relevance and such? What does it mean for me or if I have kids later? Does it make a differnce (concerning kids) if the dad is AA and I am not or vice ver sa?
ifyalways (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #1 on: December 29, 2007, 06:38 PM »

genotype is a broad topic to treat but i would say the much i know.
genotype Aa simply means homozygous dominant.non hereditary factors,variation and genotype generally determine/contribute to ones Phenotype.an individual genotype for a particular gene is the set of alleles it posseses.alleles are sequences that code the gene.

its quite broad,i just hope this would help.
ifyalways (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #2 on: December 30, 2007, 03:36 PM »

for your kids.
if you and your hubby are both Aa,then you would have Aa kids.
if you are As and your hubby is Aa,chances are that you might have 3 Aa kids + 1 As kid out of every 4 children you have.
if you are As and your hubby As,chances are that you would have 1 As kid and 3 Ss kids.
if you are Ss and your hubby Ss,then all the kids would definitely be Ss.

so its always advisable for As individuals to marry Aa's.
Ss should stick to Aa's too.
Aa's can marry both As and Ss.
mellow (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #3 on: December 30, 2007, 03:39 PM »

Ify what did you study? Your anology is accurately accurate
infobaba (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #4 on: December 30, 2007, 03:40 PM »

Ask google  Grin @ mellow
ifyalways (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #5 on: December 30, 2007, 03:42 PM »

Quote from: infobaba on December 30, 2007, 03:40 PM
Ask google  Grin @ mellow
yes ,that would help too.
@ poster,goggle it for more info.

@mellow am still in school.  Tongue
infobaba (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #6 on: December 30, 2007, 03:46 PM »

@ ifyalways

 your mis quoting me  Grin

@ mellow

      Ask google what did ifyalways study  Kiss
davidylan (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #7 on: December 30, 2007, 03:49 PM »

I always thought the ABO system described blood groups and not genotypes.
mellow (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #8 on: December 30, 2007, 03:55 PM »

Quote from: infobaba on December 30, 2007, 03:46 PM
@ ifyalways

 your mis quoting me Grin

@ mellow

 Ask google what did ifyalways study Kiss

Why you de allow jealousy de change your colour naw? ehen?

Quote from: ifyalways on December 30, 2007, 03:42 PM
yes ,that would help too.
@ poster,goggle it for more info.

@mellow am still in school. Tongue

So this brings me to my next question: What are you studying?
ifyalways (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype Aa
« #9 on: December 30, 2007, 04:11 PM »

Quote from: davidylan on December 30, 2007, 03:49 PM
I always thought the ABO system described blood groups and not genotypes.
ofcos the ABO system and antigens describe the blood groups .
traits,variations, are passed from parents to offsprings via genes hence genotype
kattrina (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #10 on: December 30, 2007, 11:59 PM »

Thanx for the info. It is still as confusing as when I looked it up online initally. I meant genotype AA,  What is the difference between A and S? and I meant how would it affect children as far as traits go and passing on the family history of like heart disease or diabetes.
davidylan (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #11 on: December 31, 2007, 12:05 AM »

SS is simply an adaptation to malaria which is why only blacks carry the gene.
It results from a single amino acid mutation in the heamoglobin gene such that red cells of SS patients are sickle shaped and have a lifespan half that of normal (AA) individuals.

Parents heterozygous for the S genotype (AS) are merely carriers and do not have the disease but will pass the gene to at least 25% of their offspring. It is a recessive gene as you need 2 defective alleles to get the disease (SS).
Two heterozygous parents (AS) will produce at least 1 in 4 chidren with the disease.

Since red cells are not concave like normal cells, they sometimes clog tiny capillaries giving rise to the severe pain and anemia that patients sometimes suffer (crises).

It has nothing to do with heart disease or diabetes.
kattrina (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #12 on: December 31, 2007, 01:02 AM »

Thanks davidylan, that has been the most helpful so far. How is malaria related to AA, what about typhoid?
naijaking1
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #13 on: December 31, 2007, 04:55 AM »


As a public health service, I'll explain genotype AA for you. See the attached picture freely obtained from Wikip. To understand it in relation to your question, simply substitute R for A, r for S, so RR=AA, Rr=AS, rr=SS. If you understand it then you would appreciate what Davidlyn and Ifyalways were saying above, except that:

 
Quote from: ifyalways on December 30, 2007, 03:36 PM
for your kids.
if you and your hubby are both Aa,then you would have Aa kids.
if you are As and your hubby is Aa,chances are that you might have 3 Aa kids + 1 As kid out of every 4 children you have.
if you are As and your hubby As,chances are that you would have 1 As kid and 3 Ss kids.if you are Ss and your hubby Ss,then all the kids would definitely be Ss.

so its always advisable for As individuals to marry Aa's.
Ss should stick to Aa's too.
Aa's can marry both As and Ss.

these highlighted projections are wrong. Using the image, can you work out the correct answers?


sickle cell.htm
* sickle cell.htm (30.46 KB - downloaded )
ifyalways (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #14 on: December 31, 2007, 02:15 PM »

Quote from: naijaking1 on December 31, 2007, 04:55 AM
As a public health service, I'll explain genotype AA for you. See the attached picture freely obtained from Wikip. To understand it in relation to your question, simply substitute R for A, r for S, so RR=AA, Rr=AS, rr=SS. If you understand it then you would appreciate what Davidlyn and Ifyalways were saying above, except that:

 
these highlighted projections are wrong. Using the image, can you work out the correct answers?


thanks a million for the correction and the attachments.let me see here:

if you and your hubby are As,you would be having 1 Aa,2 As and 1 Ss kids out of every 4 kids.
if you are Aa and your hubby is As,then you should expect,2 Aa kids,2 As kids out of every 4 kids.
As are healthy carriers.
davidylan (m)
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #15 on: December 31, 2007, 07:30 PM »

Quote from: kattrina on December 31, 2007, 01:02 AM
Thanks davidylan, that has been the most helpful so far. How is malaria related to AA, what about typhoid?

The protozoan, plasmodium, that causes malaria acts by destroying red cells in the body. That is why most malaria symptoms involve some anemia and general body weakness  . . .
SS genotype evolved as a way to beat malaria. Since red cells from SS patients are destroyed much more rapidly than in AA (normal) individuals, theoretically they stand a better chance of not developing malaria as the red cells carrying the vector are quickly destroyed.

typhoid is very different from malaria as it is a bacterial infection, it has nothing to do with genotype and can be effectively treated with a course of antibiotics.

Since you are white, it is 100% certain that you do not carry the S gene. None of your children will be turn out to be SS so you have nothing to worry about even if your husband is AS. However if he is SS . . . you have to keep in mind that they have a much shorter lifespan than normal individuals.

If you are AA, you are most susceptible to malaria . . . easiest way to combat this is to ensure you take a course of anti-malarial prophylaxis before coming to malaria endemic areas (aka subsaharan Africa which Nigeria happens to fall within). Ask your doctor, they should be able to get some for you.
kattrina (f)
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #16 on: January 01, 2008, 10:21 AM »

Davidylan~ Thank you, that is the information I was after. I was curious because my fiance (Nigerian) currently has malaria AND typhoid, and he said that the doc told him he was genotype AA. And all he knew was that it had something to do with blood. So I was just wanted to know the significance of it and why the doc would test for that, but your post answer that. Thanks again.

And thanks to everyone who helped me out I really appreciate it!!!!! Cheesy
reindeer
Re: Please Explain Genotype AA
« #17 on: January 02, 2008, 01:29 AM »

well there, having a genotype AA only means that you have the A gene from both parents and doesnt particularly give you any health risks,  your kids have nothing to fear really as long as they observe basic rules of health. If you had the S gene, now there may be issues to talk about, when it comes to marriage, feel free and marry anyone, the worst that could happen is you kid(s) having another gene alongside the A gene. The A gene is the 'normal' adult hemoglobin type and the S,C E and other genes are abnormailties that arose due to envoronmental stresses on the hemoglobin chain, i hope i have spoken english so far, if you have any further questions feel free to post them , ill reply, and i wont charge you! afterall its nairaland.
talk to the deer. Grin
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