There has been a monument shift in Man's understanding of Time over the centuries and the millenia. What is referred to as Time in Ecclesiastes has very important differences from what we understand as time today. The essential difference lies in whether or not we accept Time as an Agent in the events that occur or whether we consider Time to be completely inert or even non existent.
Let me try to explain better. For ancient people a period of Time has intrinsic to it certain qualities that another period of time will not have. As a result certain events that take place in a certain way can only take place like that during that era. The Time has it's effect on the events that happen during it. They becomes Signs of the Time.
On the other hand, the modern view is one of an inert time that doesn't have an effect on the events that occur in it. In this case Time can be marked arbitrarily. It doesn't matter if it is one o'clock or 3 o'clock, or whether it is Monday or Sunday, or if it is the age of Gold or the Age of silver. For example if you lose you money you will cry. You will cry whether it is 2009 or 2005. The time has not bearing on it, it is the fact of losing your money that makes you cry.
So on the one hand there is the idea that there is a Time to Laugh and a Time to Cry whereby if you are crying it is because it is a time for tears and Bad things happen due to the Time. And on the other hand the Time has nothing whatsoever to do with whether what happens is good or bad.
Ecclesiastes belongs to that ancient view of Time. It is saying that the day that it has been apportioned for you to lose the Battle you will lose the battle due to the Time whether or not you are the strongest on the field or you have superior numbers or you have superior military technology. The Time that it is apportioned for you to Cry you will cry no matter how carefully you take care of your matters. Some way or another something will come along and make you cry.
The Tears are really due to the Time and in fact the ostensible cause of your tears, whether losing your job or divorcing your wife, are just coincidental and not really the cause at all.
The race is not given to the swift; nor the battle to the strong, but to the one who endureth
Is one of the few bible quotes I relate to life.
That is not fully a bible quote but actually a song that takes from the bible quote.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080227141731AAviORs. . . But to the one who endureth was added on to a part of the bible quote.