From
www.exodusnews.com/editor, al-051.htm
Published: August 19, 1999
SHATTERING THE MYTHS OF BLACK DEVIANCY
By Earl Ofari Hutchinson
When a recent panel of black scholars, writers and activists tackled
the perennial issue "the crisis of the Black family," speaker after
speaker ticked off the familiar list of ills that plague
African-Americans. They include: the high rate of drug and alcohol
use, teen pregnancy, father (and mother) family absenteeism, gang
violence, welfare dependency, and poverty.
The mostly Black audience applauded and nodded dutifully at the
torrid escalation of self- flagellation. But the speakers and the
audience were only re-sketching the standard portrait of Black life
as a vast wasteland of violence and despair and Black communities in
permanent crisis and chaos.
This picture was first painted in the 1950's and 1960's by corporate
and government grant-seeking sociologists who branded Black
neighborhoods cesspools of decay. They carved a growth industry out
of studying "Black deviancy" and "the pathology of the ghetto."
By the 1990's a legion of pop scholars put a new twist to ghetto
pathology. They didn't just dissect it, they blamed Blacks for
creating it. It didn't take long for a parade of "gangsta" rappers,
Black novelists, essayists, poets, playwrights, and film makers to
cash in on these stereotypes. They rapped, wrote, and made films
that claimed that life in today's Black communities is a survival
test where people daily dodged bullets, went to funerals of friends
and relatives killed by gangs, stepped over people lying in a drug
or alcoholic stupor, hid from rapists and molesters, and despaired
over absentee or abusive fathers.
This has proven to be a sure ticket for them onto tell-all talk
shows, brought hefty advances from publishers, boosted record sales
and secured movie deals. They peddled the notion of Black deviancy
so well that much of the public, and that includes far too many
African-Americans, chant mantra-like that Blacks are poor, violent,
abused and sexually depraved. Much of the media feeds these myths
and half-truths with a near daily diet of
crime-drug-gang-dereliction stories and nurtures it with its tabloid
obsession with sex, violence and depravity.
The true reality is that most Blacks don't live this kind of
existence. During Black History Month, the Census Bureau released a
comprehensive report that paints this picture of Black life in 1998.
- - Nearly nine out of ten African-Americans aged 25-29 are high
school graduates, and fifteen percent have college degrees. College
enrollment among Blacks has soared forty percent over what it was a
decade ago.
- - The Black high school drop rate is only marginally higher than
that of non- Blacks.
- - African-American median income continues to grow, and the drop
in poverty rates for African-Americans accounts for sixty percent of
the overall drop in poverty in America.
- - Twenty percent of African-Americans worked in management or the
professions. - - The number of Black owned businesses leaped nearly
fifty percent, and their gross receipts rose 63 percent from 1987 to
1992.
- - Nearly sixty percent of African-American children under 18 live
in a married- couple family.
Also, other government and private studies show that Blacks have
lower rates of drug, alcohol and tobacco use than young whites.
Even though inherent Black deviancy is mostly myth, some Black
leaders also play a numbers game to magnify the problem. They
endlessly tell the media how many Blacks are unemployed, in prison,
join gangs, peddle dope, suffer from AIDS, drop out of school and
get pregnant.
They grab an occasional spot on news talk shows and shake a few
dollars out of the fast disappearing number of liberals for their
organizations. But the doomsday scenario not only is wearing thin,
it is self-defeating.
Many Americans believe that the problems of the ghetto are self-made
and insoluble. Many politicians agree. They refuse to spend another
nickel on job, welfare, health or education programs, oppose
affirmative action, and demand more police and prisons.
Many Blacks have become cynical, and refuse to support Black
organizations or causes, circle the wagons in their businesses,
professions or neighborhoods and frantically distance themselves
from the Black poor.
Some Blacks gain from trading in the myths and half-truths about
themselves, but most lose. And there's everything deviant about
that.
Earl Ofari Hutchinson is the author of "The Crisis in Black and
Black." email:
ehutchi344@aol.com