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kebab (f)
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fruit juice is good for a diabetic patient but it is better to eat the fresh fruit because it contains fiber. Fiber is also known as roughage, fiber is the part of plant food your body cannot digest. Fiber relieves constipation, lowers blood cholesterol levels, and apparently slows down the rate of carbohydrate digestion, reducing carbohydrate-induced elevations of blood sugar. Increase your fiber intake by switching to whole-grain breads, cereals and crackers. Eat more vegetables -- raw and cooked. Instead of fruit juice, eat fresh, whole fruit.
Diet is a vital component in diabetic control program. It is important to maintain appropriate blood sugar (glucose) and blood fat (cholesterol and triglyceride) levels. Basic Nutrition for People with Diabetes Although foods contain many nutrients, it is easiest to categorize them in three groups: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. •Carbohydrate foods include bread, potatoes, rice, crackers, cookies, sugar, fruit, vegetables, and pasta. When digested, carbohydrates provide fuel for energy. •Protein foods include meat, poultry, fish, eggs, cheese, dried beans, and legumes. When digested, protein is used to build and repair your body. Some protein may also be used as fuel for energy. •Fat foods include butter, margarine, cooking oil, cream, bacon, and nuts. When digested, fats are stored as fat cells or later used as fuel for energy.
You may use exchange lists to help you plan meals and snacks. Exchange lists are groups of foods that contain roughly the same mix of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and calories. There are six exchange lists: 1. Starches and Breads 2. Meats and Meat Substitutes 3. Vegetables 4. Fruits 5. Milk 6. Fats
You need foods from all six lists for complete nutrition. Foods on the exchange lists are familiar, everyday items you can buy at the market.Your meal plan should include carbohydrates, proteins and fats in amounts that will promote good diabetes control while providing adequate fuel for energy and building and repairing your body.
A dietitian can determine how many calories you need every day, and how they should be divided among types of food, by considering your height, weight, age, activity level, growth needs, metabolism, and general life style. For example, an active young person of normal weight needs more calories than an inactive older person or an overweight person. Remember, if you eat more calories than you need to produce energy, the excess calories are stored as body fat.
Here are some tips for the diabetic patient.
1.Plan your meals so that you eat healthy food, not just whatever is easiest 2.Think before you eat instead of raiding the refrigerator every time you feel hungry. 3.Use a smaller plate, so that you can't heap on much more than you really want or need 4.Chew slowly and completely, savoring every mouthful, instead of packing in as much as you can as quickly as you can. 5.Cut down on meat. Eat more fish and poultry instead. When you do eat red meat, choose the leanest cuts. Roast, bake, or broil instead of frying. Trim the fat off meat and the skin off poultry, and avoid adding fat in cooking. 6.Eliminate or cut down on high-fat foods like cold cuts, bacon, sausage, hot dogs, butter, margarine, nuts, and salad dressings. 7.Eat less ice cream, cheese, sour cream, cream, and other high-fat dairy products. Check for low-fat products. And drink skim or low-fat milk instead of whole milk. 8.Reduce sodium intake .Don't add salt in cooking, and try not to put salt on your food at the table. Cut down on high-salt foods like canned foods .Try to avoid fast-food restaurants. 9.Reduce sugar. Don't eat table sugar. If you're used to adding sugar to food beverage, substitute an artificial sweetener that has no calories, like saccharin or aspartame. Avoid honey, syrup, jam, jelly, candy, sweet rolls, regular gelatin, cake with icing, and pie. 10.Make changes gradually. Don't try to do everything at once. It may take longer to accomplish your goals, but the changes you make will be permanent. 11.Learn how to Measure foods. Be careful about serving sizes, and learn to estimate the amount of food you are served when dining out. Measuring all the food you eat for a week or so will help you do this. Measure liquids with a measuring Cup. Use measuring spoons for smaller amounts of foods like oil, salad dressing, or peanut butter. You can use a scale to measure almost anything --especially meat, poultry, and fish. 12.Measure all foods after cooking. Some foods you buy uncooked will weigh less after you cook it. This is true of most meats. Starches often swell in cooking, so a small amount of uncooked starch can become a much larger amount of cooked food. 13. Learn how to read food labels. 14.Alcohol can cause control problems for people with diabetes. It can lower blood sugar by blocking the release of glycogen (stored glucose).
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