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11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes - Travel - Nairaland

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11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Mbeki: 10:33pm On Oct 16, 2017
lanes have changed a lot since the days of the Wright Brothers (or, perhaps more accurately, Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos). Those first wood-and-cloth contraptions are an entirely different species than the sleek Boeing Dreamliners of today.
With the continual advancements in aerospace technology, it's hard to keep up with all the amazing things planes today are capable of doing (and withstanding). Below, 11 things you didn’t know about airplanes and air travel.
Airplanes are designed to withstand lightning strikes
Planes are designed to be struck by lightning—and they regularly are hit. It’s estimated lightning strikes each aircraft once a year—or once per every 1,000 hours of flight time. Yet, lighting hasn’t brought down a plane since 1963, due to careful engineering that lets the electric charge of a lightning bolt run through the plane and out of it, typically without causing damage to the plane.
There is no safest seat on the plane

The FAA says there is no safest seat on the plane, though a TIME study of plane accidents found that the middle seats in the back of the plane had the lowest fatality rate in a crash. Their research revealed that, during plane crashes, “the seats in the back third of the aircraft had a 32 percent fatality rate, compared with 39 percent in the middle third and 38 percent in the front third.”
However, there are so many variables at play that it’s impossible to know where to sit to survive a crash. Oh, and plane crashes are incredibly rare.
Some airplanes have secret bedrooms for flight crew
On long-haul flights, cabin crew can work 16-hour days. To help combat fatigue, some planes, like the Boeing 777 and 787 Dreamliners, are outfitted with tiny bedrooms where the flight crew can get a little shut-eye. The bedrooms are typically accessed via a hidden staircase that leads up to a small, low-ceilinged room with 6 to 10 beds, a bathroom, and sometimes in-flight entertainment.
The tires are designed not to pop on landing
The tires on an airplane are designed to withstand incredible weight loads (38 tons!) and can hit the ground at 170 miles per hour more than 500 times before ever needing to get a retread. Additionally, airplane tires are inflated to 200 psi, which is about six times the pressure used in a car tire. If an airplane does need new tires, ground crew simply jack up the plane like you would a car.
Why cabin crew dims the light when a plane is landing
When a plane lands at night, cabin crews will dim the interior lights. Why? In the unlikely event that the plane landing goes badly and passengers need to evacuate, their eyes will already be adjusted to the darkness. As pilot Chris Cooke explained to T+L: “Imagine being in an unfamiliar bright room filled with obstacles when someone turns off the lights and asks you to exit quickly.”
Similarly, flight attendants have passengers raise their window shades during landing, so they can see outside in an emergency and assess if one side of the plane is better for an evacuation.
You don’t need both engines to fly
The idea of an engine giving out mid-flight sounds frightening, but every commercial airplane can safely fly with just one engine. Operating with half the engine power can make a plane less fuel-efficient and may reduce its range, but planes are designed and tested for such situations, as Popular Mechanicsreported. Any plane scheduled on a long-distance route, especially those that fly over oceans or through uninhabited areas like the Arctic, must be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for Extended-range Twin Operations (ETOPS), which is basically how long it can fly with one engine. The Boeing Dreamliner is certified for ETOPS-330, which means it can fly for 330 minutes (that’s five and a half hours) with just one engine.
In fact, most airplanes can fly for a surprisingly long distance with no engine at all, thanks to something called glide ratio. Due to careful aeronautical engineering, a Boeing 747 can glide for two miles for every 1,000 feet they are above the ground, which is usually more than enough time to get everyone safely to the ground.
Why there are ashtrays in the bathrooms
The FAA banned smoking on planes years ago, but eagle-eyed passengers know that airplane lavatories still have ashtrays in them. As Business Insiderreported, the reason is that airlines—and the people who design planes—figure that despite the no-smoking policy and myriad no-smoking signs prominently posted on the plane, at some point a smoker will decide to light up a cigarette on the plane. The hope is that if someone violates the smoking policy, they will do so in the relatively confined space of the bathroom and dispose of the cigarette butt in a safe place—the ashtray, not a trash can where it could theoretically cause a fire. If you do smoke in the bathroom, expect a massive fine.
What that tiny hole in the airplane window does
It’s to regulate cabin pressure. Most airplane windows are made up of three panels of acrylic. The exterior window works as you would expect—keeping the elements out and maintaining cabin pressure. In the unlikely event that something happens to the exterior pane, the second pane acts as a fail-safe option. The tiny hole in the interior window is there to regulate air pressure so the middle pane remains intact and uncompromised until it is called into duty.
Why airplane food taste so bad
Airplane food has a bad reputation, but the food itself isn’t entirely to blame—the real fault lies with the plane. A 2015 Cornell University study, reported by Time, found that the environment inside an airplane actually alters the way food and drink tastes—sweet items tasted less sweet, while salty flavors were heightened. The dry recycled air inside the plane cabin doesn’t help either as low humidity can further dull taste and smell making everything in a plane seem bland. According to a 2010 study from the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics in Germany, it’s about 30 percent more difficult to detect sweet and salty tastes when you’re up in the air. Next time you fly, skip the meal, and maybe try a glass of tomato juice instead.
About those oxygen masks
The safety instructions on most flight include how to use the oxygen masks that are deployed when the plane experiences a sudden loss in cabin pressure. However, one that thing that the flight attendants don’t tell you is that oxygen masks only have about 15-minutes worth of oxygen. That sounds like a frighteningly short amount of time, but in reality that should be more than sufficient. Remember, oxygen masks drop when the airplane cabin loses pressure, which means the plane is also losing altitude. According to Gizmodo, a pilot will respond to that situation by donning an oxygen mask and moving the plane to an altitude below 10,000 feet, where passengers can simply breathe normally, no extra oxygen required. That rapid descent usually takes way less than 15 minutes, meaning those oxygen masks have more than enough air to protect passengers.
Why planes leave trails in the sky
Those white lines that planes leave in the sky are simply trails of condensation, hence their technical name of “contrails.” Plane engines release water vapor as part of the combustion process. When that hot water vapor is pumped out of the exhaust and hits the cooler air of the upper atmosphere, it creates those puffy white lines in the sky. It’s basically the same reaction as when you see your breath when it’s cold outside.

http://www.timestelegram.com/zz/lifestyle/20161117/11-crazy-things-you-never-knew-about-planes

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Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by andreweb(m): 10:37pm On Oct 16, 2017
Idi Ameen will not kill person with laugh: I have to keep law and order and it means that I have to kill my enemies before they kill me.

5 Likes 3 Shares

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Nobody: 10:42pm On Oct 16, 2017
cool
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by DaInferno(m): 10:43pm On Oct 16, 2017
Nice, but flying without engine!?!

7 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Mbeki: 10:49pm On Oct 16, 2017
DaInferno:
Nice, but flying without engine!?!
Lots of shits happen when flying that if we knew, Will scare the hell outta us

18 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by wtfcoded: 11:17pm On Oct 16, 2017
Interesting

2 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Nobody: 11:22pm On Oct 16, 2017
I No Even Understand. I Never Enter Plane Before

19 Likes 2 Shares

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by seunny4lif(m): 12:30am On Oct 17, 2017
What about EDO planes
Those Aeroplanes in Edo state?

10 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by owomida1: 6:55am On Oct 17, 2017
Nice one OP.

Beer too dey lose taste inside plane? U no even mention that.

3 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by olafunny(m): 6:56am On Oct 17, 2017
Op u made me remember the time I travelled abroad in my dreams. I noticed all these in just 5secs Cus it only too us like 45secs to move from naija to Britain. Mehn I still refused to come back home ooo until one guy wake me up E go better

22 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by sotall(m): 6:56am On Oct 17, 2017
OK
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by olafunny(m): 6:57am On Oct 17, 2017
seunny4lif:
What about EDO planes
Those Aeroplanes in Edo state?
you mean edo witchcraft?

1 Like

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Dutchey(m): 6:58am On Oct 17, 2017
haven't even had d oppurtunity of being in one, so i say "WELDONE SIR"

6 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by tasceige(m): 6:58am On Oct 17, 2017
"You don’t need both engines to fly"

Now this one got me thinking now that am aware...
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by soberdrunk(m): 6:59am On Oct 17, 2017
Interesting.....

1 Like

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by kingPhidel(m): 6:59am On Oct 17, 2017
K
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Vanmatrix(m): 7:00am On Oct 17, 2017
Educative. seriously there is no safe sit? abeg sef this life sef is not safe

11 Likes 1 Share

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Nobody: 7:01am On Oct 17, 2017
Wow wow wow wow wow wow wow
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Dubby6(m): 7:04am On Oct 17, 2017
angry angry
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by 9jaDoc(f): 7:05am On Oct 17, 2017
Ok l
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by sirwilly4eva(m): 7:07am On Oct 17, 2017
wow educative, thanks op

1 Like

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by EmperorLee(m): 7:08am On Oct 17, 2017
No be me and you go skip meal. If e like make e taste like dog shit, mo ma je ni undecided

6 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by dhebz2pon(m): 7:16am On Oct 17, 2017
impressive
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by maxiuc(m): 7:24am On Oct 17, 2017
cheesy
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Paperwhite(m): 7:24am On Oct 17, 2017
Very interesting and educative thread.Thumbs up OP. smiley

7 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by felo812000(m): 7:25am On Oct 17, 2017
Nice one Op. Thanks for the enlightenment mehn. cool

1 Like

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by jomoh: 7:26am On Oct 17, 2017
I need to know about Edo airplanes
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Darkseid(m): 7:27am On Oct 17, 2017
andreweb:
Idi Ameen will not kill person with laugh: I have to keep law and order and it means that I have to kill my enemies before they kill me.
You guys should receive sense and stop spamming this forum with this nonsense.

3 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by Abudu2000(m): 7:30am On Oct 17, 2017
seunny4lif:
What about EDO planes
Those Aeroplanes in Edo state?
ur real dad
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by seunny4lif(m): 7:31am On Oct 17, 2017
grin grin grin grin
I no talk oooooh
olafunny:
you mean edo witchcraft?
Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by DJperdurabo: 7:33am On Oct 17, 2017
tasceige:
"You don’t need both engines to fly"

Now this one got me thinking now that am aware...

I guess so.

Remember all those plane crash, plane hijack movies that you've watched? Remember the pilot radioing control tower or whatever with the words "...we've lost starboard engine..." (whatever that means) and still manages to fly the plane and land safely (if the hijackers nor kill am first sha).

4 Likes

Re: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Airplanes by jaywhoco(m): 7:35am On Oct 17, 2017
DaInferno:
Nice, but flying without engine!?!
gliding...eagles do it

3 Likes 1 Share

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