Most people with hypertension feel okay


Hypertension usually does not produce any symptoms, because the organs of the body can resist high blood pressure for a long time. That’s why it’s important to have regular medical examinations to make sure your blood pressure isn’t creeping up as you grow older.

High blood pressure over a period of time can contribute to many illnesses, including:

Heart attack

Heart failure

Kidney disease

Stroke.

An unhealthy lifestyle can cause hypertension


Some of the factors which can contribute to high blood pressure include:

Hereditary factors

Obesity

Lack of exercise

A diet high in salt

Heavy drinking

Kidney disease.

The effects of high blood pressure on the arteries are worsened by:

Cigarette smoking

High levels of saturated fat in the diet

High blood cholesterol

Diabetes.

Responses to some types of stress may affect both blood pressure and changes in the arteries, but this remains scientifically uncertain.



Some drugs may cause hypertension


Certain drugs can cause hypertension or make controlling hypertension more difficult. Check with your doctor or pharmacist for alternatives. These drugs include:

The combined contraceptive pill

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories

Some nasal drops and sprays

Some cough medicines, eye drops and appetite suppressants.