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Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria - Investment - Nairaland

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Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by kennyzboy: 7:42am On Apr 04, 2015
Good morning house, please I would really appreciate it if any guru here in the house knows much about federal government bonds and how profitable it is. I have observed that there are threads on treasury bills, the stock market and mutual funds, so I decided to move for government bonds too. For example let me take the 5 years bond at a rate of 15%, if one invests N10,000,000 on it what would be the ROI after the 5 years and also is the ROI paid upfront or after maturation? Thanks in anticipation of enlightenment by those in the know.
smiley smiley smiley

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Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by Angelstartups(f): 8:17am On Apr 04, 2015
Hello @kennyzboy,

Federal Government Bonds (also referred to as FGN Bonds) are long term fixed income investment vehicle (option) that are classified as almost risk-free. Because the risk is close to zero, the returns are also very predictable and fixed.

The returns on FGN bonds are called COUPONS and coupons are paid twice in a year.

The Government raise bonds through the DMO (Debt Management Office) who deal directly with Primary Dealers (agents) who on-wards sell to Other registered dealers (secondary) who then sell to retail/ institutional investors. These Primary dealers are limited in number because DMO cannot be opened to every retail or institutional investor/ trader and therefore the DMO has guidelines that these Primary Dealers must abide by before they can be registered.

The Government raise bonds to finance capital projects for the benefit of its citizens and few other reasons (example: to mop up excess liquidity within the system to curb inflation).

So how does it work really? Let me use the example you have sighted here:

If Kennyzboy invests N10m in a 5 year FGN bond at a coupon rate of 15%, it means:
Coupon=15/100*10,000,000=N1,500,000
Therefore, every 6 months after, kennyzboy will receive N750,000 in his bank account till the end of 5 years when Kennyzboy will receive N750,000 and your Principal N10,000,000. (note your bank will take a small commission for the transaction).

To put it in context, let's assume Kennyzboy invest N10m in 5-year FGN bond at 15% in June 2015 (to mature in June 2020), Kennyzboy will receive coupons as follows:
N750,000 in December 2015, N750,000 in June 2016
N750,000 in December 2016, N750,000 in June 2017
N750,000 in December 2017, N750,000 in June 2018
N750,000 in December 2018, N750,000 in June 2019
N750,000 in December 2019, N750,000 in June 2020 plus N10million Principal payment.

Hope this gives you some idea about how Bonds work.

Cheers.

25 Likes 1 Share

Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by kennyzboy: 8:41am On Apr 04, 2015
Much thanks to @Angelstartups for the detailed explanation given on the above subject, I am more informed about it now, kudos to you again cos now I have a clearer view. Sorry to ask again though @Angelstartups, which financial institutions can one approach with a view to investing?
smiley smiley smiley
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by megaik: 8:43am On Apr 04, 2015
Angelstartups:
Hello @kennyzboy,

Federal Government Bonds (also referred to as FGN Bonds) are long term fixed income investment vehicle (option) that are classified as almost risk-free. Because the risk is close to zero, the returns are also very predictable and fixed.

The returns on FGN bonds are called COUPONS and coupons are paid twice in a year.

The Government raise bonds through the DMO (Debt Management Office) who deal directly with Primary Dealers (agents) who on-wards sell to Other registered dealers (secondary) who then sell to retail/ institutional investors. These Primary dealers are limited in number because DMO cannot be opened to every retail or institutional investor/ trader and therefore the DMO has guidelines that these Primary Dealers must abide by before they can be registered.

The Government raise bonds to finance capital projects for the benefit of its citizens and few other reasons (example: to mop up excess liquidity within the system to curb inflation).

So how does it work really? Let me use the example you have sighted here:

If Kennyzboy invests N10m in a 5 year FGN bond at a coupon rate of 15%, it means:
Coupon=15/100*10,000,000=N1,500,000
Therefore, every 6 months after, kennyzboy will receive N750,000 in his bank account till the end of 5 years when Kennyzboy will receive N750,000 and your Principal N10,000,000. (note your bank will take a small commission for the transaction).

To put it in context, let's assume Kennyzboy invest N10m in 5-year FGN bond at 15% in June 2015 (to mature in June 2020), Kennyzboy will receive coupons as follows:
N750,000 in December 2015, N750,000 in June 2016
N750,000 in December 2016, N750,000 in June 2017
N750,000 in December 2017, N750,000 in June 2018
N750,000 in December 2018, N750,000 in June 2019
N750,000 in December 2019, N750,000 in June 2020 plus N10million Principal payment.

Hope this gives you some idea about how Bonds work.

Cheers.

How does one invest? I mean procedures and where is the guarantee(how do you keep tap on your transactions)

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by Trunaijian: 8:51am On Apr 04, 2015
yea. thanx for this, it was quite enlightening. you may please shed more light on where to go in order to invest. please.
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by kennyzboy: 1:21pm On Apr 04, 2015
More thanks to @Angelstartups for giving us an indept explanation and education on federal government bonds investing procedures and also for providing materials and links to help us further understand how to start and participate in it.
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by unite4real: 5:44pm On Apr 28, 2015
kennyzboy:
More thanks to @Angelstartups for giving us an indept explanation and education on federal government bonds investing procedures and also for providing materials and links to help us further understand how to start and participate in it.


VERY IMPRESSED WITH THE EXPLANATIONS.

BTW, WHERE ARE THE MATERIALS AND LINKS YOU COMMENTED ABOUT
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by L0nestar(m): 11:04pm On Apr 28, 2015
I just finished sending a complaint to GTB customer care iro FGN Bond maturing 23rd April.2015 the principal of which has
not been paid when I stumbled on this post.
At maturity, the investor will fill a form called Repayment Form specifying the bank and account number into which the CBN will repay the principal into.
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by tonylistic(m): 11:12pm On Apr 28, 2015
pls how can I buy share now am interested in it .how can I meet a stockbroker
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by tonylistic(m): 11:15pm On Apr 28, 2015
pls how can I start to buy share with GTB
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by ultrazone(m): 2:03am On Apr 29, 2015
Fllg
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by kennyzboy: 1:14pm On May 01, 2015
unite4real:

VERY IMPRESSED WITH THE EXPLANATIONS.
BTW, WHERE ARE THE MATERIALS AND LINKS YOU COMMENTED ABOUT

Exactly my thoughts too, seems the post has been removed.
shocked undecided cry
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by ernie4life(m): 5:33pm On May 01, 2015
investment one financial services limited (formerly gtb asstet management) deal on FG bonds, log on to www.investment-one.com for more info, I work there so am sure.

how ever tbills are bound to perform more than bonds

1 Like

Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by unite4real: 7:25pm On May 01, 2015
ernie4life:
investment one financial services limited (formerly gtb asstet management) deal on FG bonds, log on to www.investment-one.com for more info, I work there so am sure.

how ever tbills are bound to perform more than bonds



how are tbills bound to perform more than bonds?
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by pipz(m): 9:16am On May 17, 2015
Angelstartups:
Hello @kennyzboy,

Federal Government Bonds (also referred to as FGN Bonds) are long term fixed income investment vehicle (option) that are classified as almost risk-free. Because the risk is close to zero, the returns are also very predictable and fixed.

The returns on FGN bonds are called COUPONS and coupons are paid twice in a year.

The Government raise bonds through the DMO (Debt Management Office) who deal directly with Primary Dealers (agents) who on-wards sell to Other registered dealers (secondary) who then sell to retail/ institutional investors. These Primary dealers are limited in number because DMO cannot be opened to every retail or institutional investor/ trader and therefore the DMO has guidelines that these Primary Dealers must abide by before they can be registered.

The Government raise bonds to finance capital projects for the benefit of its citizens and few other reasons (example: to mop up excess liquidity within the system to curb inflation).

So how does it work really? Let me use the example you have sighted here:

If Kennyzboy invests N10m in a 5 year FGN bond at a coupon rate of 15%, it means:
Coupon=15/100*10,000,000=N1,500,000
Therefore, every 6 months after, kennyzboy will receive N750,000 in his bank account till the end of 5 years when Kennyzboy will receive N750,000 and your Principal N10,000,000. (note your bank will take a small commission for the transaction).

To put it in context, let's assume Kennyzboy invest N10m in 5-year FGN bond at 15% in June 2015 (to mature in June 2020), Kennyzboy will receive coupons as follows:
N750,000 in December 2015, N750,000 in June 2016
N750,000 in December 2016, N750,000 in June 2017
N750,000 in December 2017, N750,000 in June 2018
N750,000 in December 2018, N750,000 in June 2019
N750,000 in December 2019, N750,000 in June 2020 plus N10million Principal payment.

Hope this gives you some idea about how Bonds work.

Cheers.

Very good explanation but kennyboy will only receive 10 million principal only if he bought the Bond at par ( face value) which is always not the case. Kenny will only get 10 m if he invested in the primary auction I.e a new issue which will sell at par. But if Kenny buys at the secondary market which is the most available to retail clients Kenny won't get his full principal back. Image if Kenny had bought the FGN Bond 29/06/2019 16.00% selling at 108 as at Friday. At maturity Kenny boy will be paid at par. Ie 100 Naira per unit. Note Kenny that you had bought a unit for 108. So do they math.

1 Like

Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by pipz(m): 9:23am On May 17, 2015
tonylistic:
pls how can I buy share now am interested in it .how can I meet a stockbroker

See this post https://www.nairaland.com/73940/approved-list-nigerian-stock-brokers

But I'll advise stanbicibtc for shares
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by pipz(m): 9:29am On May 17, 2015
L0nestar:
I just finished sending a complaint to GTB customer care iro FGN Bond maturing 23rd April.2015 the principal of which has
not been paid when I stumbled on this post.
At maturity, the investor will fill a form called Repayment Form specifying the bank and account number into which the CBN will repay the principal into.

Another unethical move. You are not supposed to fill any form whenever your Bonds or Tbills mature. They one you filled when you invested should state credit my acct with my money at maturity shikena. The bank is using ur money for their biz telling you to come and fill a form for them to credit ur money to ur acct!!!! Haba Naija Banks. Pls if any one gets this type of service. Kindly report the bank or financial institution to CBN. They only time you have to write a letter of redemption or fill any form is when u are liquidating the investment before maturity and when you request to start the investment.

But note again. There might be technical issues for them to credit your acct with these proceeds or their waiting for the trade to settle. But these are local securities hence settlement shouldn't be more dan T + 2





Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by taiwoliu(m): 9:33am On May 31, 2015
@pipz.... I v read abt bond bt I v a few questions tho 1. What is d diff btwn reissuance and primary bid.
2. If ur bid rate is not approved, wl d money b returned to u (rem capital is paid along wt d form for auction)
N:B I noticed similarity btwn bonds and tbills but for their maturity and upfront payment in tbills.
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by kennyzboy: 2:03pm On Jun 05, 2015
pipz:

Very good explanation but kennyboy will only receive 10 million principal only if he bought the Bond at par ( face value) which is always not the case. Kenny will only get 10 m if he invested in the primary auction I.e a new issue which will sell at par. But if Kenny buys at the secondary market which is the most available to retail clients Kenny won't get his full principal back. Image if Kenny had bought the FGN Bond 29/06/2019 16.00% selling at 108 as at Friday. At maturity Kenny boy will be paid at par. Ie 100 Naira per unit. Note Kenny that you had bought a unit for 108. So do they math.

Thanks a lot @Pipz for the clarification, though I'll confess that its no longer looking wise for me to invest in bonds anymore.
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by Nobody: 12:06am On Jun 06, 2015
[quote author=taiwoliu post=34271835]@pipz.... I v read abt bond bt I v a few questions tho 1. What is d diff btwn reissuance and primary bid.
2. If ur bid rate is not approved, wl d money b returned to u (rem capital is paid along wt d form for auction)
N:B I noticed similarity btwn bonds and tbills but for their maturity and upfront payment in tbills.[/quote

If your bid is unsuccessful you will be refunded.

TBills are money market instruments with maximum maturity of 182 days in most cases. Bonds are medium to long term fixed income instruments. Because of the shorter tenor of TBills, its interest rate is usually lower than that of bonds. TBills are suitable for someone that will need the money within a short period of time within months. Though both TBill and Bonds suffer from reinvestment risk, TBill has more of such risks especially when market interest rate is falling. This is because of the inverse relationship between interest rate and price of fixed income instruments. There is more but not enough space and time
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by taiwoliu(m): 7:10am On Jun 06, 2015
author=NairaQuest post=34474888]
tnx.... Really appreciate
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by pipz(m): 9:27am On Jun 18, 2015
NGN BOND AUCTION RESULT
NGN BOND AUCTION DATE : 17-JUN-15

FGN BOND AMOUNT SOLD CUT OFF RANGE OF BIDS BID/COVER PREV. CUTT OFF
5YR 15.54% FGN FEB 2020 NGN 40 B 14.4290% 13.0000% - 14.8990% 1.26 13.8450%
10YR 14.20% FGN MAR 2024 NGN 15.22 B 13.5000% 12.0000% - 15.5999% 2.39 13.4800%
20YR 12.1493% FGN JUL 2034 NGN 25 B 14.2490% 13.4945% - 15.9000% 1.76 13.8800%
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by Nobody: 2:23am On Jun 21, 2015
guys please keep on posting knowleges and make the thread Alive...posting things like rates and any information on bonds
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by Nobody: 2:28am On Jun 21, 2015
what is the minimum that can he invested on bonds.
also for example if I buy a bond of 500k @ the above rate of 14.4290 my dividend would be 14.429÷100*500000=72145
so this will be divided by 2=36072.5
is this what I will be getting every 6 months for 5 years?
and what are the charges bonds incure, like tax and bank charges .
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by pipz(m): 9:02am On Sep 09, 2015
Index Watch: Nigeria To Be Phased Out Of The J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Series

Nigeria will be phased out of the J.P. Morgan GBI-EM index series over two
month-end rebalancing periods, beginning September 30th, 2015 and ending
on October 30th, 2015. Currently, the weight of Nigeria in the GBI-EM Global
Diversified (the most frequently used EM local treasury index) is 1.50%


Read more at www.nairametrics.com/
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by wuwu2: 6:32pm On Aug 17, 2016
Anybody here has the auction summary for fgn bonds today?
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by ernie4life(m): 8:46am On Aug 18, 2016
wuwu2:
Anybody here has the auction summary for fgn bonds today?

go to Tbills thread, someone posted it there
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by wuwu2: 6:58pm On Aug 26, 2016
ernie4life:


go to Tbills thread, someone posted it there
tnx man. Finally got it but this thread should b more alive. No mid to long term investors in Nigeria?
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by ernie4life(m): 7:24pm On Aug 26, 2016
wuwu2:
tnx man. Finally got it but this thread should b more alive. No mid to long term investors in Nigeria?

next bond auction is September, I could get the details out here if you need it
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by wuwu2: 11:28am On Aug 29, 2016
Yea. Bro. Please do
We should get this site going
Learn a few things
Re: Investing In Federal Government Bonds In Nigeria by ernie4life(m): 11:20am On Sep 06, 2016
wuwu2:
Yea. Bro. Please do
We should get this site going
Learn a few things

N40,000,000,000 – 14.50% FGN JUL 2021 (5-Yr Re-opening)*
N40,000,000,000 - 12.50% FGN JAN 2026 (10-Yr Re-opening)*
N40,000,000,000 - 12.40% FGN MAR 2036 (20-Yr Re-opening)*

Auction Date: September 14, 2016
Settlement Date: September 16, 2016

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