Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,148,634 members, 7,801,830 topics. Date: Friday, 19 April 2024 at 01:09 AM

FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget (5298 Views)

Senate Approved N143bn For Fuel Subsidy In 2015 Budget / No Provision For Fuel Subsidy In 2015 Budget / FG Provides $100m For Exploration Of Oil In The North (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (Reply) (Go Down)

FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by gregg2: 1:08pm On Feb 16, 2012
REVISED 2012 BUDGET: FG provides N888bn for subsidy


On February 16, 2012 · In Headlines
,
Email2

By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor & Emma Ujah
LAGOS—The Federal Government has revised the provisions of the 2012 budget and set aside N656.3 billion as subsidy for petroleum products for the year. This was disclosed by the Minister of Finance and Coordinator of the economy Dr Okonjo-Iweala, while briefing the media on key developments around the revised 2012 budget.

The minister explained the process through which the estimated amount of subsidy for 2012 was arrived at. She stated that after “extensive consultations with NNPC and PPPRA, the amount required for 2012 was estimated using 2008 as baseline year.


President Goodluck Jonathan with Vice President Namadi Sambo at the weekly meeting of the Federal Executive Council at the State House, Abuja. Wednesday. Photo by Abayomi Adeshida 15/02/2012

Year 2008  was used as a baseline since subsidy payments and other associated factors were fairly stable. Based on several assumptions and parameters, the amount of subsidy to be provided in 2012 is N656.30billion while the revised amount to be provided for 2011 carried over is N231.8billion.

“This means that the total projected expenditure on subsidy is N888.1billion, of which N155bn is already provided in the 2012 Budget. This has resulted in a net addition of N733.1bn. The FGN share of the projected subsidy expenditure is N374.73bn, while states and local governments will share the balance. Dr Okonjo-Iweala stated that despite many challenges, government is determined to be prudent while pursuing the best interests of Nigerians.

Explaining the decision to revise the budget she said: “In its determination to ensure a smaller and more effective budget, the Federal Government has achieved significant reductions in the 2012 revised budget which has been transmitted to the National Assembly. The revision became necessary as a result of the need to make provision for subsidy arising from the partial deregulation under which the price of PMS was reduced from N141 per litre to N97 per litre.

“The reductions, which amount to about N100 billion, were taken from a host of areas in the budget including administrative, training, transport and other costs. Also the campaign against waste and leakages has also notched up significant success as N74 billion has been saved through biometric verification of workers and pensioners which has simultaneously led to a reduction in the pension budget while improving the processes for paying genuine pensioners. The minister explained that the 2012 Fiscal Framework earlier submitted to NASS assumed 100 per cent subsidy removal and only N155billion was provided for carryover of 2011 subsidy payments. The estimated figure for 2012 is now N888 billion inclusive of some carry-over from 2011.

Progress in spite of reduced revenue

“Following the controversy over the deregulation and government’s decision to implement partial subsidy removal with PMS pump price of N97/litre and kerosene still fully subsidised, the government has faced the challenge of achieving the objectives of the budget within the context of reduced revenues. The savings made and the cuts achieved underscore the seriousness with which the Federal Government views its mandate to make a difference in the lives of the people against all odds”, says the minister.

Reducing the deficit

According to her: “At the directive of Mr. President and in line with his commitment to minimize the fiscal deficit and domestic borrowing several steps were taken to bring the deficit to a more manageable level. These include; steps taken to squeeze further resources from revenue generating agencies. IGR was increased by N53.3bn from N393.46bn to N446.78bn as a result of an ongoing engagement with these agencies. The Pension Task Force made a recovery of about N151bn of which N74bn has already been reflected in the budget. She further said:  “Cuts to aggregate expenditure were made as follows: Transfers were reduced by N25.34bn; Service Wide votes were reduced by N24.39bn from N337.08bn to N312.69bn; Overhead vote was reduced by N17.75bn made up of

This comes as a result of: Capital vote  reduced by N35.53bn from N1.319 trillion to N1.284 trillion, as a result of the removal of administrative capital items such as procurement of fridges, fans, vehicles, etc.; construction of office building (except on-going projects); purchase of land and office furniture; Purchase of computers”  Continuing she said “These efforts resulted in savings of about N100billion, with aggregate expenditure coming down from N4.749trillion to N4.649trilliion.

“The fiscal deficit increases slightly from 2.77% of GDP as in the original Budget proposal to 2.97% of GDP under the revised budget.  This deficit will be financed through the traditional sources such as Privatisation proceeds and Signature bonus. In line with the focus on prudence, domestic borrowing requirement is kept constant at N794.4bn. Also, the additional amount required to finance the deficit will come from the Excess Crude Account”.

http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/02/revised-2012-budget-fg-provides-n888bn-for-subsidy/
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by gregg2: 1:29pm On Feb 16, 2012
We rejected removal of fuel subsidy.
Now a whopping N888bn is budgetted again to
enrich dubious marketers.

Worst still, by December 2012, they will tell us that actual
subsidy payment has risen in excess of 2 trillion naira. Is that
what we want?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by kokoA(m): 1:32pm On Feb 16, 2012
Yeye people. I thoght they said the economy will collapse if they don't remove subsidy?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by beylinko(m): 3:04pm On Feb 16, 2012
kokoA:

Yeye people. I thoght they said the economy will collapse if they don't remove subsidy?
u are on point. I wonder wat d difference is btw 1.2trillion and 886billiö they are paying. And again with kero fully subsidized we still buy it 150naira and thats even if it's available
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by funola: 3:51pm On Feb 16, 2012
, so PMS should be revert back N65
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Nobody: 4:00pm On Feb 16, 2012
Use a blackberry? Add me on BBM! Pin;26BE3874.
English speaking persons only!
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by BashMe1(m): 4:04pm On Feb 16, 2012
In which case, fuel price shud be reverted to N65 per litre. What do u fink mates?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by campella(m): 4:19pm On Feb 16, 2012
gregg2:

We rejected removal of fuel subsidy.
Now a whopping N888bn is budgetted again to
enrich dubious marketers.

Worst still, by December 2012, they will tell us that actual
subsidy payment has risen in excess of 2 trillion naira. Is that
what we want?


No body rejected the removal of subsidy.
The people on top have not at any time wanted to remove subsidy.
They were only trying to see how Nigerians would react.

Who told you that these elements were not and are not still benefiting from the subsidy?
Why do you think it has been difficult to come out with the real truth as regards this issue?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by UyiIredia(m): 5:12pm On Feb 16, 2012
First, I hope this is a rumor and is not true. In the event that it is true, let all subsidy removal supporters join hands with me in cursing Badluck Ebele Jonathan.
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by CarlosVent(m): 5:21pm On Feb 16, 2012
slimdamatrix:

Use a blackberry? Add me on BBM! Pin;26BE3874.
English speaking persons only!

do you want to bomb peoples BB. why are you commanding everyone to add you up?
moderators watch this man please. make NL no explode.
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by olyivy(f): 5:28pm On Feb 16, 2012
kokoA:

Yeye people. I thoght they said the economy will collapse if they don't remove subsidy?
And so you were expecting them to remove it by force?

Must everyone comment here sef?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Nobody: 5:32pm On Feb 16, 2012
then fuel prices must revert back to N65. why the increase to N97? who can tell me why?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by ziccoit: 5:59pm On Feb 16, 2012
GEJ, a mistake committed by uninformed Nigerians who are ready to go on and commit such an error again and again because they would never be informed.

Reading news like this every day brings dejections and disappointments.
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by kutchs: 6:07pm On Feb 16, 2012
Nigerians are just very difficult people. We kicked against the removal of fuel subsidy nd turn back to condemn its presence in d budget. How is the govt supposed to pay d marketers since we are stil enjoying subsidy?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by teddy2011: 6:21pm On Feb 16, 2012
@ kutchs wat subsidy are we enjoying? The fuel is still expensive at N97 very difficult to get n scarce, Imagine buying 25ltrs of fuel at N6000 this week in Port harcourt.

What is the subsidy part from the cost of fuel. The panel which was an eye opener has still not performed and the FG is approving such a huge sum for subsidy, Nigeria is not heading forward.

Ur comment is unacceptable pls!
Dont give excuses to encourage corruption, But suggest ways of curbing it!
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by kamuzu(m): 7:41pm On Feb 16, 2012
slimdamatrix:

Use a blackberry? Add me on BBM! Pin;26BE3874.
English speaking persons only!


What has this got to do with the topic?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Nobody: 8:11pm On Feb 16, 2012
"
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by aljharem(m): 8:19pm On Feb 16, 2012
[size=14pt]during Yaradua which was 2 years ago, fuel subsidy was 600 billion naira and the pump price was 65 naira/litre

During OBJ era which ended about 5 years ago, fuel subsidy was 300 billion naira and the pump price was 85 naira/litre

Now someone would tell me this is no fraud

GEJ fuel subsidy jumped to 1.6 trillion naira within 2 years in government at 65 naira/litre and 880 billion naira at 95 naira/litre

WHO IS DECEIVING WHO ?

Clearly the government is not truthful to us and all this shenanigans on TV about some panel investigating etc is all rubbish. Acting is what I call it. pure rubbish

Watch as some people would justify CLEAR FRAUD AND EMBEZZLEMENT OF FUNDS.

A CLEAR ACT OF DISHONESTY AND ROBBERY.[/size]
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by fm7070: 8:41pm On Feb 16, 2012
This Mumu Jonathan will ruin this country oooooooooooo.
He's not bold enough to confront issues at all
He's making budget for the cabals embezzle more money
too bad for 9ja
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by babaowo: 8:51pm On Feb 16, 2012
hehe! This ppl no dey fear to call big amounts,
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by BlackPikiN(m): 10:35pm On Feb 16, 2012
alj harem:

[size=14pt]during Yaradua which was 2 years ago, fuel subsidy was 600 billion naira and the pump price was 65 naira/litre

During OBJ era which ended about 5 years ago, fuel subsidy was 300 billion naira and the pump price was 85 naira/litre

Now someone would tell me this is no fraud

GEJ fuel subsidy jumped to 1.6 trillion naira within 2 years in government at 65 naira/litre and 880 billion naira at 95 naira/litre

WHO IS DECEIVING WHO ?

Clearly the government is not truthful to us and all this shenanigans on TV about some panel investigating etc is all rubbish. Acting is what I call it. pure rubbish

Watch as some people would justify CLEAR FRAUD AND EMBEZZLEMENT OF FUNDS.

A CLEAR ACT OF DISHONESTY AND ROBBERY.[/size]




What is all this rubbish?
Abeg more money for the cabal jare!
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Beaf: 11:16pm On Feb 16, 2012
I can only laugh at those who want to eat their cake and have it. We still have fuel subsidy, even if it is reduced, so how do people expect govt to pay the marketers? With sand?
It is not good to protest without thinking or to protest for selfish reasons (rather than the future of our kids).

The subsidy should have been removed entirely.
Instead, we have are stuck with the unfortunate merry go round of increasing costs every year; in the meantime, the states and LG's generate zero money and only parasite on the the FG.
It is really hard to understand the mentality or morality of those who protested. IMHO, the protests would have been better served if people had protested for the following:

[list]
[li]Passing of the PIB[/li]
[li]True federalism[/li]
[li]Why states are mere parasites on Abuja[/li]
[li]Why LG's are mere parasites on Abuja, when the people aren't disabled[/li]
[/list]
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Nobody: 11:29pm On Feb 16, 2012
Beaf:

I can only laugh at those who want to eat their cake and have it. We still have fuel subsidy, even if it is reduced, so how do people expect govt to pay the marketers? With sand?
It is not good to protest without thinking or to protest for selfish reasons (rather than the future of our kids).

The subsidy should have been removed entirely.
Instead, we have are stuck with the unfortunate merry go round of increasing costs every year; in the meantime, the states and LG's generate zero money and only parasite on the the FG.
It is really hard to understand the mentality or morality of those who protested. IMHO, the protests would have been better served if people had protested for the following:

[list]
[li]Passing of the PIB[/li]
[li]True federalism[/li]
[li]Why states are mere parasites on Abuja[/li]
[li]Why LG's are mere parasites on Abuja, when the people aren't disabled[/li]
[/list]

I'm still trying to figure out if you have anything to do with GEJones govt. The way you've spread disinformation in this forum warrants a 'fatwa' on you. (pun intended)
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by blackcypha(m): 3:31am On Feb 17, 2012
wat?
Izdiz for real?
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Beaf: 3:41am On Feb 17, 2012
diluminati:

I'm still trying to figure out if you have anything to do with GEJones govt. The way you've spread disinformation in this forum warrants a 'fatwa' on you. (pun intended)

If that means sex and pun means po[i]r[/i]n, then I'm your guy. . . So long as you is not a uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugly winsh! grin grin grin
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by queensmith: 5:41am On Feb 17, 2012
^^ lol- a pun is supposed to be a form of a joke. i have the feeling you knew that grin grin

@aji- u will not allow for inflation abi? Kilode

@topic. . . . . . . interesting *massages moustache* so in a way we're right back to the beginning except nigerians are paying a 3rd more for fuel than before.
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by Oluwa4Sure: 8:18am On Feb 17, 2012
You guys still don't get it!
There are no Cabals. . . .!
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by tayoTFC(m): 9:24am On Feb 17, 2012
The stupid and clueless President who was not prepared nor have something to offer for the country promise that removing fuel subsidy is the best that the money will be re-invested in Bla,bla,bal etc he now make provision of N888 billion in 2012 budget( this man is sick upstar).i can blame him because he study zoology so he has no managerial skill and experience
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GEJ said and i Quote

" THE VERY LEAST I CAN DO , " if i cannot leave good roads for the youth, if i cannot leave good hospitals for them , the least i can do for them is not to leave debts for them.
now Mr GEJ with this your statement u want to seek loan of $7.6 BILLION from the world bank, i hope u will be able to pay back before 2015.(2 and half ) year and u will be able to expend the money for the purpose of creating jobs has promise cos your administration is full of promise without fulfillment.
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by gregg2: 10:01am On Feb 17, 2012
diluminati:

I'm still trying to figure out if you have anything to do with GEJones govt. The way you've spread disinformation in this forum warrants a 'fatwa' on you. (pun intended)

No sir, I support Beaf 100% on this one.
It is people like you that I sometimes wonder if you reason with anus.
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by tayoTFC(m): 11:03am On Feb 17, 2012
some people here are reasoning like zoologist,
Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by jpphilips(m): 12:19pm On Feb 17, 2012
@ m0r0nic beaf

I can only laugh at those who want to eat their cake and have it. We still have fuel subsidy, even if it is reduced, so how do people expect govt to pay the marketers? With sand?
It is not good to protest without thinking or to protest for selfish reasons (rather than the future of our kids).

The subsidy should have been removed entirely.
Instead, we have are stuck with the unfortunate merry go round of increasing costs every year; in the meantime, the states and LG's generate zero money and only parasite on the the FG.
It is really hard to understand the mentality or morality of those who protested. IMHO, the protests would have been better served if people had protested for the following:

* Passing of the PIB
* True federalism
* Why states are mere parasites on Abuja
* Why LG's are mere parasites on Abuja, when the people aren't disabled




we protested because we know GEJ and his cohorts can do better than this

lets talk about this present day subsidy regime, the Cbn gov has already confessed he has evidence of round tripping , he said he paid subsidy on 15 fake vessels approved by customs.
what did madueke do? nothing

the reasons investors did not build refineries over the years was lack of cheap crude but the biggest reason is corruption
how?

licences were given to companies without the financial muscle to build refineries also part b of the license clearly states that these armed robbers have oil lifting license embedded in their refining license,
tell me who will choose refining over lifting where he makes instant profit and inflated subsidy?
what did madueke do? nothing as usual

do you know that NNPC does not have storage facilities for all those millions of products they are quoting and importing. how exactly does Nnpc wish to store 30million litres of pms? do you know that these fg goons went ahead to licence importers without storage facilities leading to the govt paying extra
for storage on a product they are paying over 70 naira as subsidy can u beat this
stup1dity and incompetence?

what did iweala and madueke do? nothing,

do you know that these leppers in Nnpc have no grading structure for imported pms low grade,mid grade and high grade all are pms same subsidy, same price even ethanol blends have subsidy paid on them,
can you beat that?
even abroad where the products come from have different prices. some are far cheaper than others which ordinarily should attract low subsidy

what did madueke do? nothing.

do you know that these bingos at Nnpc dont maintain their pipeline networkswhich ordinarily should link one depot to the other, they have to pay extra for tankerstransporting these products all are
subsidies.even though their foreign jv partners are maintaining over 1000 pipeline networks in
Nigeria.
what did madueke do? nothing.

do you know that under madueke's watch demurrage is paid as subsidy to these importers .how cant they be reponsible for their import schedule? is it not commonsensical for madueke to prioritize the discharge of those vessels quickly in tank farms as not to attract demurrage for a product you are subsidizing?

and they want us to tighten for a better future? which future ? can iweala,Sls and madueke plan for a sustainable future if given the task? dead failures.


for every extra kobo you pay on pms you paid for madueke's incompetence.now they can see high expenditure but cant see how their incompetence is inflating the subsidy regime. Do u seriously think iweala will see it
coming if truly the economy will crash?


Let us analyze the genere and politics of these issues There are more misnomers than facts surrounding this subsidy brouhaha.

First,

the Govt said the economy will collapse, ridiculous indeed

secondly,

the Govt said oil importers are a 'cabal', nearly fell off my seat. Comrades, there are no cabals, in 2009 the
scarcity of petroleum products became intense and the Govt admitted that Nnpc through its subsidiary PPMC has failed Nigerians by their inability to meet up with
the supply of pet. Products and that phenomenon gave rise to licensing of some people to 'assist' the Nnpc in doing their job for which they are paid for. Please don't forget that hitherto, Nnpc has been doing the importation and refining themselves before corruption eroded their common sense.
These importers went abroad and came back with a price Nnpc is already aware of comprising of logistics, storage and administrative costs, these were quantified before they arrived at a price.The FG now fixed a price tag of 65naira on Pms and agreed to be reimbursing the importers the balance not oblivious of the fact that the landing cost is higher than the stipulated price
To my greatest chagrin, the Jonathan’s administration woke up and termed them
'cabals' who are fleecing the nation.


We are not docile, If Nnpc lived up to their responsibility, we won’t have need for the importers in the first place.There is no doubt that the subsidy regime is met with corrupt practices, is it not the responsibility of the govt to clamp down on those malfeasance?

the Governor of central bank confessed during the town hall meeting that he paid subsidy to 15 fake vessels who connived with customs to falsify their papers. is this not fierce corruption? And we have a shameless commander in chief? by the way, how many naval officers patrol our waters on tax payers account? efcc,icpc etc The only solution that came to the minds of this disgruntled PDP administration is to remove subsidy into-to not minding its inflationary consequences.

This is the si1liest approach any human being with brain if they have one can summon.

Thirdly,

Jonathan insulted the intelligence of Nigerians telling us that we don't benefit from this subsidy except for the importers and he had the unbridled temerity to be advertising it on NTA saying the rich are getting richer. This people are demons.

I feel sorry for people that think that competition will crash the deregulated price erroneously juxtaposing it with GSM.

Do you know that the price of crude being the raw material for refined pet. Products are sold at the same price world over? If you agree to this, then, even if you deregulate and license 5million importers the product will still be expensive because crude itself is expensive.You will still need to subsidize it to 65naira, exactly why deregulation of diesel in part did not work.The only reason you have not bought diesel @ 200naira is because there are so many illegal refineries who bunker crude, settle JTF and refine diesel at a lower price.This people still pose a great threat to the importers who buy at a higher price that is why you get diesel @ 140naira elsewhere but in the delta i buy as low as 70naira. At this verge, you will not over rule the fact that these unscrupulous elements contribute to the availability of diesel.

I still feel sorry for those who think the Govt should build more refineries, that will not solve the problem either because there is no cheap crude to supply these refineries. Do you know that even the petroleum products from our present refineries at a disappointing capacity attract subsidy? that is what Sanusi is not telling Nigerians. This Sanusi's buisness model of increasing local price to attract investors is misleading.

He should ask himself why so many buisnesses left the USA for Asia and Africa between 1998 till 2008.The reason was because cost of doing buisness in America was high so there was need to tap into Africa's cheap land and asia's cheap labour. If you increase the pump price the spiral inflation will discourage investors, you pay high for land,labour, enegy etc.

A brief insight in Nigeria's oil and gas model gives us a better outlook The oil production of Nigeria stands at 2.37 million barrels of crude daily. Nigeria get this crude in a JV (joint venture) with IOC's (international oil companies) and the Nigeria's cut stand btw 55% to 60% of thelot, if we go by 60% then, that gives a total of 1.4m barrels daily.If we average the crude price from 2009 till date, the price falls close to 100usd/bbl.In that case, Nigeria makes 140,000,000usd daily from this JV. Nigeria has a policy called DSO (domestic supply obligation) which mandates 250,000bbl/d of this crude to be refined and consumed locally,In monetary terms, the Nigerian govt is giving us 25,000,000usd worth of crude to refine.

Our three refineries at optimum capacity utilizes about 450,000bbl/d which gives 45,000,000usd in monetary terms in other words, the price of raw material in this case, crude, accrued to our refineries comes at 45m usd per day, if you add refining cost and profit of 6usd per bbl,The total cost becomes 270,000,000usd per day.There is no way you can refine that crude at that price and sell it 65naira/ l and make profit. Meanwhile, once we mark out that 45m usd worth of crude for our refineries (assuming they are working at optimum capacity), the govt has already lost 45m usd from their 140m usd daily earnings (which will affect budget implementation) and after refining will still spend more money to subsidize it to 65naira/ l (you now understand why NNPC subsidizes the products from our refineries) With this analogy, you will agree with me that if all our refineries are working optimally, the govt will spend 3times our present day subsidy to bring the pump price down to 65naira/l .
So, for those of you clamoring for refineries should be careful what you wish for because there is no cheap crude for you to refine.

I have argued abinitio that the sales of other derivatives of crude will bring down the cost of most sort PMS,DPK etc but after doing some feasibility studies, I realized i was dead wrong. I further argued that to make cheaper crude available for our refineries, the Govt should reduce the price at which it is supplied unfortunately, the senate mandated the then GMD of Nnpc that the DSO must be sold at international crude price. This i believe was proposed for the

following reasons:


1 the refineries are working below capacity so what the heck does Nnpc use the crude for?


2, there is a benchmark on crude price for budget implementation.With these reasons, any existing or yet to exist refinery in Nigeria will get crude at a international price and must need subsidy to sell at 65naira/ l, at this cross road, the then GMD of Nnpc decided that all crude should be exported and subsidy be paid on imported products.

At this verge, i must reiterate here that competition amongst importers will only crash the negligible profit margin but not cost price .Even if every Nigerian becomes an importer of pet. Prods, we can never change the fact that crude in the int l market is already expensive before thinking of refined prod. So we must need subsidy to make profit.

Before this issue of subsidizing petroleum products can be addressed,You must have the following at the back of your minds:

1, Nigeria pegs a benchmark on crude prices to enable it implement budget. This stands at 75usd/bbl. And this crude is sort from the JV

.2, if crude price exceed the benchmark above, Nigeria makes excess crude revenue (ECR)
3, conversely, if we make excess crude revenue, the price of subsidy on refined products shoot up.With the above analogy, One can argue that the ECR be used to subsidize imported petroleum products since both are a function of each other unfortunately in Nigeria, it comes with its
own challenges.
By law, the constitution clearly states that all revenue accrued to the FG be shared amongst the three tiers of Govt.This alone makes it illegal for the FG to keep the ECR to itself for whatever reason.This is where the wahala started, during GEJ's campaign, he astronomically increased workers salary without consulting the state Governors,most Governors have refused to pay on the grounds that they cannot afford it. On that grounds Taraba, jigawa and some other states have a genuine case.With the above development, the states started scrambling for funds and remembered the ECR and insisted it must be shared to enable them pay the new wage and develop infrastructures.
(you now understand why all state governors are for subsidy removal
including the literally "one of us" comrade Adams oshiomole, because they know it will be shared just like the ECR)


The way forward:


In the short run:


FG, must
consider these options
1, identify and tackle the corruption and incompetence prevalent in the subsidy regime above. That will push down the cost of the subsidy in the first place.Like i said in April, no matter how sincere GEJ think his administration is, he cannot make any reasonable progress in the face of corruption,

2, the power projects must come upstream before removing subsidy, this will reduce the demand on pet. Products to a very great extent.

3, Nigeria must accommodate Gas export, port duties and other forms of revenue in their budget implementation policies.

4, Govt must never invest an extra kobo in our moribund refineries, by doing otherwise, the cost price of the refineries will rise to an extent that it will no longer be attractive to investors or will prolong their repayment plan Thereby making it very capital intensive.

5, Instead of deceiving Nigerians with their cabal bullshit and deluding them that they don't benefit from this subsidy, the FG should channel that propaganda withintense lobbying to the senate,NLC and civil society organizations to stop the state governors from demanding for the ECR, this can be achieved by the FG asking the state to pay whatever increment they can afford for the workers that way the ECR will be used for subsidizing pet. Products.



In the long run:


Nigeria must seek local production capacity.It is no longer news that Nnpc and its subsidiaries have failed woefully in meeting the needs of the Nigerian people. Nnpc through its subsidiaries Npdc and Ngc are saddled with the responsibility of the above for oil and gas production respectively, but as i write, the current production of NPDC stands at a paltry 90,000bbl/ day which is a huge failure for an agency set up 23yrs ago,

The IOC's has made us believe that it will cost less than 12usd to extract 1bbl of our oil.
The Management of NPDC must be reshuffled and if possible experts brought in on contract basis to improve NPDC's production.These experts must be placed on targets appraised by milestones.

In ogoni land for instance, Anglo dutch has a lot of abandoned production facilities and marginal wells and others scattered all over the country, these can be bought by NPDC with the money FG want to waste on refineries to improve production,

If NPDC can extract oil at 12usd/bbl and make a little profit, with this cheap oil available, Nigeria will have no reason going to the JV.
This cheap crude is what will attract investors to build refineries and create jobs against sanusi's pump price increase to attract investors and create another monster called INFLATION, A 250,000bbl/d refinery will cost a little above 5b usd, dangote alone can afford two of those only if NPDC can guarantee cheap oil. This is why no investor is coming to build refineries. A crude price of 18usd/bbl from NPDC will guarantee pump price of less than 30naira per litre of pms from these refineries.With this plan,By the end of this Administration, NPDC will have robust production capacity and the refineries will guarantee steady refined products. These refineries shouldn't be operated by the Govt for any reason.The FG will generate revenue from both ends, export of crude and export refined products and the production of NPDC must be increasing periodically. this is necessary because Nigeria as a member of OPEC has a limit to crude export but we can earn more revenue from petroleum products export. Once the above takes effect, there won’t be any need to be paying subsidy because pump price will be around 23naira/ l and inflation will reduce by 40‰.

Now, how competent is Allison Madueke and iweala if they can’t figure this out? To think of removing subsidy at this stage where there is no electricity and high corruption rate will be tantamount to economic suicide.

I cant believe iweala and sanusi are using trial and error approach to economic solutions please try the next country or preferably Haiti.

What iweala forgot is that in the face of inflation, the cost of running Govt projects will be high, All Govt contractors will definitely come back for contract variations or Abandon those projects.
As a sound economist, she should tell Nigerians the value of 1.3 trillion naira
( she intends to save on subsidy removal) in the face of 60% inflation and how many projects Nigerians will benefit from the subsidy remova? If you remove subsidy and the money disappears, then it is a NO NO for Nigerians.

Now, let us analyze possible solutions to
this economic quagmire.

I have a deal for iweala.


fight corruption and inefficiencies in the subsidy regime and bring it down to
300billion for this year. The management of Npdc must have a
Target of 150,000bbl/d by dec 2012. on january 2013 subsidy will go by 50% and by dec 2013 Npdc should guarantee 200,000bbl/d on
1st january 2014 subsidy must go 100%. with or without the refineries on ground, then if Nigerians are sacrificing, they will know it has a limit pending when refineries that will utilize the cheap oil on ground arrives.
tell me what WE are sacrifising for today? eternal slavery?

I and my generations cannot and will not sacrifice for Govt's incompetence.

Nigerians should never accept partial deregulation, it is more dangerous than total deregulation because Nigeria hasn't a price regulatory agency who ordinarily should put the markets and commuters on check.

Deregulation in the down stream sector is not same as telecoms, we need structures to support it which Nigeria have not got unlike the later.

0

Re: FG Provides N888bn For Subsidy In 2012 Budget by debosky(m): 12:22pm On Feb 17, 2012
Beaf:

The subsidy should have been removed entirely.
Instead, we have are stuck with the unfortunate merry go round of increasing costs every year; in the meantime, the states and LG's generate zero money and only parasite on the the FG.
It is really hard to understand the mentality or morality of those who protested. IMHO, the protests would have been better served if people had protested for the following:

[list]
[li]Passing of the PIB[/li]
[li]True federalism[/li]
[li]Why states are mere parasites on Abuja[/li]
[li]Why LG's are mere parasites on Abuja, when the people aren't disabled[/li]
[/list]

You are a phool!

Does the FG generate anything itself or collect revenue ON BEHALF of Nigeria as a whole? The FG is the biggest parasite of all and the scale of government at the centre should be cut first and foremost as a cost reduction measure.

States and LGs do need to pull their weight, but the FG is not doing them any favours by distributing income earned FROM the states in the first place.

(1) (2) (Reply)

IPOB Release Pic of Asari & IPOB Meeting In His Cotonou's House After He Denied / Malian Troops Heading To Niger Ambushed By Terrorist Heavy Casualties Reported / NERC To Sell Kaduna Electric Over N110 Billion Debt

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 123
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.