₦airaland Forum

ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PROFIT PLANNING AND BUDGETING (A CASE STUDY OF UNILEVER NIGERIA PLC.)












http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/accountancy/analytical-study-profit-planning-budgeting/

PROBLEM AND PROSPECT OF PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCING SCHEME (A CASE STUDY OF MINISTRY OF ESTABLISHMENT PENSION SECTION MAIN SECRETARIAT AWKA.












http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/accountancy/problem-and-prospect-of-public-sector-financing-scheme/

A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF NIGERIA LOCAL GOVERNMENTACCOUNTING AND PROCEDURES (A CASE STUDY OF ABOMBAISE L.G.A. IMO STATE











http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/accountancy/a-critical-evaluation-of-nigeria-local-government-accounting-and-procedures/

There has been a lot of issues relating to sexual immorality, failed marriages and destroyed families in the global world using the FCT Abuja Nigeria as a case study and if not for moral theology. In the society as a whole, sexual immorality, failed marriages and destroyed family life would have been a rare panacea but western civilization in Nigeria has broaden demands for moral standards in the youth class, through this research work which is crystal clear the Theological Subjectivism to Sex, Marriage and the Family. The research adopts primary meanson the issue of moral standards. The study recommends for the religious, educational and parental bodies to achieve further progress in their quest to alleviate such distortions from the Biblical views of such institutions and to take Christians back to the true definitions of these institutions and God’s original sayings and permissions.


http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/philosophy/theological-subjectivism-sex-marriage-family/

This study covered the fourth Republic particularly the 2011-General election. The study lay emphasis on the causes and consequences of political hooliganism in Bauchi State. It hinges on those areas that poses threats and resulted in violence in the 2011-General Elections in Bauchi state.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The significance of this study is numerous which includes the need to have a free and peaceful election without recourse to violence, which will indeed contribute to the Democratic processes in Bauchi State and National Development. The study will identify the challenges confronting the electoral processes in Bauchi State to proffer solution on how to consolidate democracy in Nigeria. The researcher will suggest ways on how to educate the political office holders on how to desist from action that will portends danger and serve as landmines that can explode in the democratic processes. The research will add to the already existing knowledge on election and electoral processes in Nigeria.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Any research work which claims finality in its entity is not only un-academic but also non-scientific. A Literature review is a description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic. It gives an overview of what has been said, who the key writers are, what are the prevailing theories and hypothesis, what question are been asked and what and methodologies are appropriate and useful. A literature review describes political information in a particular subject Area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time periods. According to Bourner T. (1996),



http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/sociology/causes-and-consequences-of-political-hooliganism-in-2011-general-elections-in-bauchi-state/

In our modern day legal and justice system, every piece of evidence, be it real or oral is of great use to the pursuit and furtherance of justice. This long essay therefore seeks to throw light on that aspect of the law of evidence with pertains to the evidence of a child in Nigerian courts. This long essay sets out to appraise the general workings of the process (es) involved in receiving the evidence of a child in our Nigerian courts. This essay shall also critically examine and analyze the procedure and conditions under which the evidence of a child shall be deemed admissible by the court. Chapter one of this essay mainly paves way and gives a background understanding of the concept of this study it is the very foundation upon which the body of this research shall test. Chapter two of this essay shall begin the work proper as it is aimed at providing an insight into the actual content and substance of the topic in issue. It will encompass concepts such as legal capacity of a child, the measure and weight of admissibility given by a child, to mention but a few. Chapter three shall go further to give reasons and meanings, also to disclose certain necessary ingredients relevant in the process of adducing evidence of a child. It shall touch on corroboration, the evidence of a child as corroboration for another and enquire into the need for corroborating a child’s evidence. Chapter four shall be the sealing chapter of the work, and it shall stress on competency of a child’s evidence in sexual offences as well as the criticism that follow and the admissibility of the evidence of a child in our courts. Chapter five shall serve the duty of summarizing the research findings, giving an acceptable conclusion and proposing suggestible recommendations as to the quantum and measure of the effect of the existing practice, and if any, state possible measures for improvement.

Background of the Study

In our contemporary judicial system, admissibility is based on relevance and evidence is admissible to prove the existence or non-existence of every fact in issue and any other fact declared to be relevant by the provisions of the Evidence Act.

We cannot talk about admissibility of the evidence of a child without throwing light on a number of concepts. As we know, law is an all encompassing field, and one structure, terminology or concept may rely on another for an effective and smooth working of the system. i.e. just like a car with its engine and other mechanical parts, or like the human body with systems and organs. In order to efficiently appraise this topic, this essay shall lay some emphasis on competence, compellability, corroboration (mainly) to mention but a few.



http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/law/artificial-insemination-in-shariah-and-the-position-of-a-child-born-under-it-in-focus/

In our modern day legal and justice system, every piece of evidence, be it real or oral is of great use to the pursuit and furtherance of justice. This long essay therefore seeks to throw light on that aspect of the law of evidence with pertains to the evidence of a child in Nigerian courts. This long essay sets out to appraise the general workings of the process (es) involved in receiving the evidence of a child in our Nigerian courts. This essay shall also critically examine and analyze the procedure and conditions under which the evidence of a child shall be deemed admissible by the court. Chapter one of this essay mainly paves way and gives a background understanding of the concept of this study it is the very foundation upon which the body of this research shall test. Chapter two of this essay shall begin the work proper as it is aimed at providing an insight into the actual content and substance of the topic in issue. It will encompass concepts such as legal capacity of a child, the measure and weight of admissibility given by a child, to mention but a few. Chapter three shall go further to give reasons and meanings, also to disclose certain necessary ingredients relevant in the process of adducing evidence of a child. It shall touch on corroboration, the evidence of a child as corroboration for another and enquire into the need for corroborating a child’s evidence. Chapter four shall be the sealing chapter of the work, and it shall stress on competency of a child’s evidence in sexual offences as well as the criticism that follow and the admissibility of the evidence of a child in our courts. Chapter five shall serve the duty of summarizing the research findings, giving an acceptable conclusion and proposing suggestible recommendations as to the quantum and measure of the effect of the existing practice, and if any, state possible measures for improvement.




http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/law/appraisal-admissibility-child-evidence-nigerian-courts/

Community support service is a non profit organisation dedicated to improving the lives of children and adults with intellectual developmental disabilities. Social Studies has been conceptualized as a discipline which focuses on the study of man’s problem in society and how the problems are solved by utilizing critical and reflective thinking. Arising from this concept, the challenges posed include the need for adequate teacher preparation and community support among others to correct the abnormality in the teaching and learning of social studies.

Social studies especially at the primary level is about the immediate environment and everyday life. It is about home/school and the community functioning together at a local level and about the extension of these things unto the National level.

Social studies has its particular mission, the task of helping young people develop confidence that enables them to deal with and to some extent manage the physical and social forces of the world in which they live. On the other hand, the whole community is the school from which the child is expected to learn, therefore, the teacher who is a central figure in the system should know a lot about the community by working with the community agencies other than the school. Oladele Taiwo (1996) states that in all Community big or small, the teacher finds himself engaged in one community project or another. By virtue of this profession, he deals with the Community’s most precious possession, their children.


http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/education/community-support-in-the-teaching-and-learning-of-social-studies-in-primary-schools-in-kwali-area-council-of-fct/

Economics is the study of the production and consumption of goods and services, import and export, and also the transfer of wealth to produce and obtain other goods and services. Economics explains how people interact within markets to get what they want or accomplish certain goals. Since economics is a driving force of human interaction, studying it often reveals why people and governments behave in particular ways. Sometimes they wonder why food costs rise and why kerosene prices spike. All of these phenomena are explained in their daily lives and through learning economics in schools as students.

Learning is an active process in which the learner uses sensory input and constructs meaning out of it, and so many students have different methods that suit their learning ability, many adolescent in senior secondary school are becoming more increasingly conscious of the things happening around there environment and the economic policies effecting their daily lives.

Learning is also the construction of knowledge in the perspectives of constructivism, and it is the result of construction. These changes in explanatory metaphors have resulted from, and have allowed for new insights concerning the nature of learning, the methods of learning and acquisitions’ of knowledge and skills. The quality of teachers in public and private schools is an essential factor in determining the academic performance of students. The high level of quacks in the educational sector is affecting the output of student in there academics a well trained teacher understands the methodology and scope of teaching and learning in the classroom.


http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/education/factors-that-cause-differences-between-private-and-public-secondary-schools-economics-results-in-gwagwalada-council-area/

Generally, it has been agreed legally that in any allegation of rape, the absence of ‘consent’ to sexual intercourse on the part of the victim is critical.[1]

However, lack of consent may result from either forcibly compulsion by the perpetrator or an incapacity to consent on the part of the victim.

Thus, a thorough perusal of the available statutory provision of rape displayed the word ‘consent’ rigorously, which signifies the importance of the word consent in order to adjudicate on rape cases in court. As such, the privacy of consent in rape is justifiable or else innocent accuse will be punished, while the main guilty accuse might be acquitted in court.

However, consent shall be defined on the basis of ‘free agreement’ involving a ‘voluntary’ agreement between two parties to engage in sexual intercourse. The essence of ‘free agreement’ is that sexual encounters should involve communication of desires, likes and dislikes in the absence of force, coercion or fraud.

Scope of Study

This essay would be limiting its scope in relation to statues to the Criminal Code, Penal Code, Sharia Panel Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Criminal Procedure Act, the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and other specific regulations. It however doesn’t set out to discuss the whole body of these regulatory laws but rather the obsolete penal provisions in those laws. In other areas like analysis, concepts, theories, judgments and references, the geographical spread of the thesis; it covers Nigeria though references are made to other jurisdictions like Britain, United States of America where necessary.


http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/law/to-examine-the-offence-of-rape-and-the-need-of-consent-in-proof-of-the-offence-under-the-nigerian-criminal-and-penal-laws/

Motor vehicle crashes remain the leading killer of human lives. They have resulted in more waste of lives and property than major communicable diseases and sundry ailments put together. Inexperience, immaturity and elevated tendency for risk taking are often cited as the major reasons for the elevated crash rates of young drivers. In an effort to address this, basic drivers’ education programs, those intended to prepare new drivers to pass their state’s licensure exams, were developed to teach the skills and habits necessary for safe vehicle operation. Such courses have been prominent in the United States since the 1950s.

Today, about half of the states continue to require that teens take some form of drivers’ education prior to licensure, and several others offer benefits and incentives for doing so, such as early eligibility for obtaining a license or learner’s permit. Demand for such programs has thus remained strong, with the 30/6 (thirty days in six months) model remaining a high school fixture for many teens across the country. Despite their popularity, basic driver education programs continue to be the subject of scrutiny and debate. Several high‐profile evaluations have produced no evidence that basic driver education programs reduced crash rates; some have even suggested that such programs have had adverse safety impacts due to incentive structures in numerous states that allow teens who complete driver’s education to begin driving at a younger age or to hold their learner’s permits or intermediate licenses for a shorter period of time.

Some researchers also note that in general, the results of evaluations of driver education programs have not been used in any systematic way to conduct follow‐up studies of the reasons for programs’ successes or failures, or to build upon them in an attempt to improve programs. The lack of firm evidence that basic driver education reduces the crash rates of young drivers, in conjunction with the general popularity of driver education and the need for some type of mechanism to teach new drivers how to drive, has led to increased interest in improving the quality of driver education and license programs.




http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/education/implementation-of-drivers-education-testing-and-motor-vehicle-licensing-system-in-frsc/

Cooperative is very important in the creation of employment opportunity, since its members can came together and put hands to carry out one business or the other.

Cooperative has been in existence since the early days of industrial revolution in the Great Britain between the 18th and 19th centuries, it is a device adopted by the suffering class during industries revolution to amend their condition, and we cannot over-emphasize the role cooperative plays in the generation of employment, improving the people’s standard of living and poverty eradication.

Unemployment could be referred to as any factors of production which is not active and have not been utilized for production. It is an age-long problem and has hindered development. It is crowned with a lot of problems caused by human and nature, and to a great extent, this has been responsible for the poor performance of the some sector of the economy, especially in our country, Nigeria.

In this work, we are looking out to see the roles of cooperatives in the generation of employment opportunities in Awka South Local government Area, Anambra State. All over the world in less developed countries, millions are unemployment forces are without paid employment. The role of cooperative in the creation of employment has attracted the intellectual thoughts of many policy makers and other educated elites in developing nations since their attain of political independence.



http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/economics/cooperatives-strategy-generating-employment-opportunities-anambra-state/

Retrenchment according to Ndudi (2013) is inevitable in an organization due to trying economic times and depressed growth worldwide. However, most organizations seem to be going from bad to worse. Orwob, (2004)/ the individual remuneration particularly in professional, technical and managerial cadres is low and uncompetitive when compared with the work load. ^Retrenchment is usually done to^ i ensure efficient, effective and quality service delivery to the public and at the same time reduce employment costs that were burdensome to the taxpayer. But, after the employee layoffs, there were claims that the thousands of employees who were retained workers are overworked and in some cases, inadequate for the corporation’s establishment countrywide. At the same time, the retained workers are forced to bear the brunt of restructuring. Survivors found themselves in an organization where they had to cope with increased workload and targets.


http://www.bravoprojecthelp.com/business-administration/effect-retrenchment-service-delivery-workers/