₦airaland Forum

PRESIDENT TINUBU CELEBRATES GENERAL GOWON ON HIS NONAGINTENNIAL YEAR ANNIVERSARY

TRIBUTE TO GENERAL GOWON AT 90

On his 90th birthday (October 19), I pay special tribute to our elder statesman and former head of state, General Yakubu Gowon.

General Gowon is a gentleman extraordinaire, one of the longest-serving Nigerian leaders.

He did a lot for our country and served meritoriously in various capacities within and outside the military.

As a brilliant officer trained at Sandhurst and reluctantly became Nigeria's leader at 32, his life story has inspired many Nigerians.

As the nation's head of state, he significantly contributed to nation-building and development and can be rightly called the father of national infrastructure.

It is on record that after the country's civil war, his philosophy of "No victor, no vanquished" helped promote national healing, peace, and reconciliation.

His most incredible legacy was the Economic Community of West African States,
ECOWAS, founded in 1975.

Since I became President, General Gowon has been my counsellor, offering advice when needed.

He was there for us when we had a misunderstanding with some of our Sahelian states, calling for moderation from all sides for the sake of ECOWAS unity.

General Gowon's life outside the office is also remarkable. After stewardship of the country, he acquired more knowledge, demonstrating that age and status are never barriers to seeking to be the best we can be.

General Gowon has continued to deploy his"Nigeria Prays' Programme in prayer and intercession for the country while also suing for religious tolerance, peace, harmony and stability in the land.

This is a further testament to his belief in the unity and togetherness of Nigeria.

We thank General Gowon for his leadership and his labour of service to Nigeria.

His sterling example remains a beacon of hope and inspiration for us in government, encouraging us to do our best for our beloved country.

We will continue to cherish his wisdom and wise counselling.

I pray that God Almighty will imbue General Gowon with more wisdom and grant him good health and more years to continue to be useful to Nigeria and humanity.

Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR

President, Federal Republic of Nigeria

19 October, 2024

Yakubu Gowon (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria) is a Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966–75).

Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. He was trained in Ghana and in England at Sandhurst and twice served in the Congo region as part of Nigeria’s peacekeeping force there in the early 1960s. In Nigeria, after the coup of January 1966, he was appointed chief of staff to Maj. Gen. Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, the country’s new leader. Northern officers staged a countercoup in July 1966, and Gowon emerged as the compromise head of the new government.

Gowon tried to resolve the ethnic tensions that threatened to fatally divide Nigeria. Although he was eventually successful in ending attacks against Igbo in the north, he was unable to effect a more lasting peace. In a final attempt to resolve the conflict, on May 27, 1967, Gowon declared a state of emergency and divided Nigeria’s four regions into 12 states. Three days later the Eastern region declared itself the independent state of Biafra, with Odumegwu Ojukwu as its leader, and armed conflict between Biafra and the Nigerian government began in July.

Gowon directed government forces to remember that they were essentially fighting Nigerians, who were to be encouraged to rejoin the country. He also allowed a team of international observers to monitor the conduct of his troops. After the government victory in January 1970, a remarkable reconciliation took place between victors and vanquished, largely attributable to Gowon’s personal influence. By the mid-1970s Gowon was emerging as an international leader and was involved in the establishment of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). On July 29, 1975, however, while Gowon was in Uganda for an Organization of African Unity summit meeting, the army removed him from office.

Gowon was exiled to Great Britain. In addition, he was stripped of his rank for allegedly participating in the assassination of his successor, Brig. Gen. Murtala Mohammed, in 1976. However, he was pardoned by Pres. Shehu Shagari in 1981, and his rank was restored by Pres. Ibrahim Babangida in 1987. Having earned a Ph.D. at Warwick University in 1983, Gowon had become a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s and attained the status of an elder statesman in Nigerian politics.

Birthday Parade: Maj. Gen. Yakubu Gowon Calls For Nigerian Unity During the Civil War | October 1969

Sunday, October 19th 1969.

Footage of Nigerian military leader, Major General Yakubu Gowon addressing troops of the Brigade of Guards at a parade in honour of his 35th birthday.

He told the troops that he had confidence in the ability of the federal armed forces to bring an end to the rebellion by the former Eastern Region which would pave the way for national unity and solidarity.

Transcript of part of Gowon's speech:

"It's an understatement for me to say that I am proud of you guardsmen. Your record of loyalty, your record of discipline cannot be compared anywhere. We've got men able to do the task - the task of keeping this country one and united, the task of making everyone in this country and every African proud of being Nigerian or an African."

Source: Reuters News.

Note:

Gowon reserved the highest praise for soldiers of the federal guard, among them their commander Major Joseph Garba who would in 1975 pave the way for the bloodless coup which removed him from power.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbReTge2zaE?si=faqvxyqqDTZAaSmB

Birthday Parade: Gen. Yakubu Gowon Marks his 37th Birthday with a Special Parade | October 1971

Tuesday, October 19, 1971.

Footage of Nigerian military ruler General Yakubu Gowon celebrating his 37th birthday at a display of the massed bands of the Nigerian army who partook in the traditional Beating of the Retreat ceremony.

It was held at the Federal Guards Battalion barracks, Bonny Camp, in Victoria Island, Lagos, where Gowon and his wife Victoria were welcomed by the Commander of the Brigade of Guards, Lt. Colonel Joseph Garba.

A graduate of Sandhurst Military Academy, Gowon was commissioned into the Nigerian Army in 1957, and rose from the rank of Second Lieutenant to become Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in 1966.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ydiw4_TwlpE?si=q8zF-HANRw8ff3JU

Birthday Parade: A Special Military Display Marking the 38th Birthday of Gen. Gowon | October 1972

Thursday, October 19th 1972.

Footage of a special military event in honour of the Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, who was celebrating his 38th birthday.

The audience in Bonny Camp, a cantonment situated on Victoria Island included high-ranking government officials such as Major General David Ejoor, the Chief of Army Staff and Brigadier Mobolaji Johnson, the governor of Lagos State. Members of the diplomatic community were also present.

The forty-minute event began with music by the Nigerian Army Band Corps which was followed by a parade staged by units of the federal Guard and Lagos Garrison.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TK5RBCn9Ws?si=kj4kb1hJtmcQ3NPS

Yakubu Gowon

People make me laugh when they talk about an enmity between Yakubu Gowon and Ojukwu. That Gowon and I did not see eye to eye on certain issue was as a result of our different perceptions of the situation at the time. These were perceptions built into our being in Nigeria. If I were from the North my perception of the situation would have been entirely different, just as if Gowon had been from the East. In leading the war we both postured. For anyone, therefore, to try and extend this posturing and make it permanent on the national stage, to my mind, is sterile. I will most certainly invite Gowon to my house for lunch any day.

naptu2:
I want to thank you for reminding me to search for this. I have been searching for it for a long time, but I couldn't remember its name.


In the early 2000s the NTA did an excellent series of documentaries about Nigeria's history. It was mainly about the Civil War. Everybody that was important in Nigeria's history was interviewed. Not only did they interview people afresh for the documentary series, but, as you know, the NTA has an enormous catalogue of videos; unfortunately some of these videos have been lost or recorded over, but they still had a lot of those interviews that they did for Independence Day celebrations in the 1980s, so the documentary also featured interviews with people that had died by the time the documentary was made.

Some of the people whose interviews were shown in this documentary included President Nnamdi Azikiwe, General Yakubu Gowon, Chief Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojuku, Colonel Conrad Nwawo (who convinced Nzeogwu to surrender to Ironsi), Chief Obafemi Awolowo, General George Inih, General David Ejoor, Peter Enahoro (Peter Pan), General Ibrahim Babangida, President Shehu Shagari, Colonel Ben Gbulie (one of the people that planned the first coup), Philip Effiong (chief of staff of Biafra) and so many more people.

I am particularly looking for the episodes in which General Innih criticised Colonel Benjamin Adekunle and the one in which General Ejoor talked about the Midwest Invasion.


The NTA celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2018 and they posted some of their old programmes on YouTube as part of the celebration. I believe that this was the second episode of the series. You can see interviews with Ben Gbulie (he talks about the reasons that made them stage the coup), Ibrahim Babangida, Peter Pan, Colonel Conrad Nwawo, etc.

The series was narrated by my friend's father, the late legendary Nigerian broadcaster and MC, Ikenna Ndaguba.


#NTA@40: The Military Intervenes 'No Victor No Vanquished'

naptu2:
Dear Diary, I have told you about this series many times and lamented the fact that I can't get the full version. Luckily the NTA celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2018 and posted some of its old shows. They posted part of one episode and I shared that version here. I told you that they interviewed virtually everybody that was involved in the Civil War. Now here is another clip from it.

This clip features interviews with both Gowon and Ojukwu.

The series was narrated by my friend's father, the late great Ikenna Ndaguba.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1YrVzzgKyM

Gowon Visiting His Alma Mater Sandhurst Military Academy | June 1973

While on a state visit to the United Kingdom in June 1973, the Nigerian leader, General Yakubu Gowon, paid a sentimental visit to the military establishments where he trained as a young Nigerian army officer.

He visited the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst near London, and the staff College at nearby Camberley. The young Gowon's special hero was Field Marshal Lord Montgomery of Alamein.

He was escorted during his visits by the British Defence Secretary, Lord Carrington.

Music briefly heard in the footage include Handel's "Scipio", the slow march of the Grenadier Guards and the national anthem of Nigeria.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcGp8kbKZGY?si=vcW9dwyjOFZ4j8MY

’90 no be joke’: Obasanjo, Sultan, IBB celebrate Gowon as icon of unity

October 18, 2024

By Luminous Jannamike, ABUJA

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo praised General Yakubu Gowon (rtd) Nigeria’s former Head of State, as a statesman worthy of celebration. He noted that few can claim to have witnessed his time in government or the army.

He made this statement at a public lecture in Abuja marking Gowon’s 90th birthday on Friday evening.

The event brought together political leaders, traditional rulers, and citizens from across the country to honour Gowon’s legacy as a symbol of national unity and perseverance.

Obasanjo said: “This is a national celebration, and you are worthy of being celebrated while you’re still with us. Very few can claim to have witnessed your time in government or the army.

“But by God’s grace, you have lived long enough for us to honour you today.”

He humorously remarked on Gowon’s milestone, saying, “God has made you a big 90. If I were from Calabar, I would say, ’90 no be yoke’.'”

The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, who chaired the event, highlighted Gowon’s exceptional longevity and institutional wisdom.

“In our time, children were everyone’s responsibility, regardless of tribe or religion. Honesty, hard work, and selflessness were the benchmarks of our society.

“The civil service was efficient, and society lived in peace and harmony. Not many countries are fortunate enough to have leaders live so long, with full consciousness and insight,” he added.

IBB

General Ibrahim Babangida, in a goodwill message, praised Gowon’s decency and unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s development, urging the younger generation to learn from his life story.

Babangida said “I will continue to pray for him. The younger generation should learn from his life story, as he started leading this country at a tender age.”

Other dignitaries from various sectors who attended the public lecture reflected on Gowon’s broad influence and respect.

They celebrated his leadership, which spanned critical periods in Nigeria’s history, for promoting unity, peace, and harmony.

Wedding of Major General Yakubu Gowon | April 19th 1969

Footage of the marriage between Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state, and Victoria Zakari on Saturday April 19th 1969.

The 95-minute wedding ceremony, which took place at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos, was presided over by the Anglican Bishop, S.I. Kale.

The bridegroom's best man was Rear Admiral Joseph Wey, the Naval Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff Supreme Headquarters. Gowon, was 34 and his bride, Victoria Zakari, a nurse from his home village, was 23.

Hundreds of Nigerians, including uniformed schoolchildren and market women, waited outside the cathedral. About 800 civilian and military dignitaries were in attendance.

Armed troops in combat uniforms, threw a security ring round the cathedral and scores of plainclothes security policemen mingled with the congregation which included two of the three civil war commanders. The third, Colonel Mohameed Shuwa, who was directing an offensive against the Biafran stronghold of Umuahia, was conspicuously absent.

The bride, who was given away by her civil servant father, wore a white lace dress and carried a small bunch of white and yellow roses. Gowon and his new wife then embarked on a four-day honeymoon, in the north of the country.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPkkrAeX4BQ?si=ommrV7tIadeoOxAh

General Gowon Opening a Car Assembly Plant | Kaduna | March 1975

Friday, March 14th 1975.

Footage of General Yakubu Gowon, the military Head of State of Nigeria opening a car assembly plant in the city of Kaduna. The plant, which cost 8.5-million-naira (GBP5.4 million-sterling), was built by the Federal Military Government, Peugeot Automobiles of France and Nigerian businessmen. It was expected to have a production capacity of 20,000 cars a year.

Gowon said that said the purpose of building the factory in Kaduna was part of his Government's policy to disperse industries in the country.

This, he added would spread the benefit of acquiring skills and technological expertise to workers in their natural surroundings. He went on to say that the policy was designed to prevent young people from gravitating to urban centres.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WayLf1ZrKv8?si=xVCf8NDC_l_yTn9h

General Gowon Opening Nigeria's 2nd Motor Plant | March 1975

Friday, March 21st 1975.

Footage of the Nigerian Head of State General Yakubu Gowon opening Nigeria's second multi-million pound motor plant at a site on the outskirts of Lagos. The plant, which was a joint venture between the Federal government, the government of Lagos State and West German interests, assembled Volkswagen cars.

The 11.5-million naira (7.4-million pounds sterling) plant was expected to have an initial production rate of 60 cars a day.

During the ceremony General Gowon praised West Germany's previous financial aid to Nigeria and said the car project was a "manifestation of the good relations and understanding between the two countries." He urged Nigerians to develop a pride in Nigerian-made products so that local market potentials could be developed to the full.

It was the second such plant to be opened, the first having been in the city of Kaduna at a ceremony presided over by Gowon the previous week.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEkYL9L24Y8?si=WIeB8BbQz0S_BA0M

16/02/1969 GOWON INAUGURATES DAM

(16 Feb 1969) The military ruler of Nigeria Major General Yukuba Gowon inaugurates Nigeria's prestige hydro electric scheme the Kainji Dam.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiEUBKruDnY?si=WU4g_0VZoTadYt1t

"With All Our Hearts, With All Our Love" | Gen. Gowon Welcomes Evacuated Igbo Children | Nov. 1970

Tuesday, November 10th 1970.

Footage of Major General Yakubu Gowon, the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, welcoming ethnic Igbo children back to Nigeria from the Ivory Coast where they had been evacuated during the Nigerian Civil War.

Gowon to the Children:

"After how many years, about two years, away from home? I can assure you that we'll welcome you back with all our hearts with all our love. I want to assure you that you are back home, there's nothing that's going to happen to you. You are Nigerians."

The Nigerian Civil War lasted from July 1967 to January 1970. It followed the secession of the Igbo-dominated Eastern Region from the Federation after a concatenation of violent events which occurred during 1966.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2i5_2A0wno?si=A2O6U6Z4g1kaT3U7

naptu2:
General Yakubu Gowon’s state visit to the UK in 1973 (video)

We see General Gowon exit the train from Gatwick Airport to Victoria Station. He salutes and shakes hands with the Queen. Mrs Victoria Gowon curtseys to the Queen. General Gowon and Prince Philip exchange salutes. They are both in uniform. Then General Gowon salutes and shakes hands with Princess Margaret (the Queen’s sister). Then we see senior military officers and lords spiritual and temporal and the Duke of Kent. Then the Queen and General Gowon exit Victoria Station. There is a large group of Nigerians in the distance and General Gowon waves to them as he exits the station and they wave their Nigerian flags.

General Gowon and the Queen board the carriage outside the station and we can see a guard of honour on the other side of the street. The guards render a royal salute as the carriage starts moving. Don’t be confused by the tune, that’s Nigeria’s former anthem, “Nigeria We Hail Thee”. There’s another group of Nigerians on the roadside and General Gowon waves to them as the carriage goes past.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poQEZ-WGjI0

General Gowon Informs Muhammad Ali That Ali Is The "President Of Boxing" | Nigeria | October 1971

Thursday, October 7th, 1971.

Footage of General Yakubu Gowon, the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, hosting Muhammad Ali, then the former World Heavyweight Champion at Dodan Barracks, Lagos.

Ali was on a four-day goodwill tour of Nigeria.

Reuters text: "The President returned the compliment and told Ali that he hoped the boxer would help educate Afro-Americans about the social and economic progress being made in Africa. The General also appealed to Ali not to worry about his last defeat to Joe Frazier adding that it was sometimes good to taste defat in order to better appreciate the joy of victory."

Source of footage: Reuters News Archive.

NB.

. Also present at the meeting were Chief Anthony Enahoro, the Federal Commissioner for Education and Brigadier Austen Olumuyiwa Peters (wearing sunglasses), the first indigenous Commander of the Nigerian Army Corps who later became the Director General of the Armed Forces Medical Services

. Brigadier Peters was an alumnus of Cambridge University where he earned a boxing "Blue"

. General Gowon was the captain of the boxing club at Barewa College, Zaria


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6LOUWAf-g0?si=ylQ-V67pHpaE8CvB

Major-General Gowon and Colonel Obasanjo Accept Biafra's Surrender - January 1970

This is the official surrender ceremony that ended the Nigeria Civil War. At Dodan Barracks the Nigerian head of State Major-General Yakubu Gowon shook hands with surviving senior Biafran officers that were presented to him by Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo. Obasanjo said the Biafran officers were reporting for "reassignment and redeployment". Gowon greeted the leader of Biafra's delegation Phillip Effiong with the words "how are you my friend?"

Effiong closed his surrender statement with "we are loyal Nigerian citizens, and accept the authority of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria...the Republic of Biafra hereby ceases to exist..." (applause).


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVp03yKC03o?si=w-JhCF4Oanlxb4bm

8-1-73 OPENING CEREMONY OF THE SECOND ALL-AFRICAN GAMES IN LAGOS, NIGERIA

(7 Jan 1973) Nigerian President Yakubu Gowon speaks at the pening ceremony of the second All-African Games in Lagos, Nigeria.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tI1_WzcOTIQ?si=9mpmuICGoNL5wlK-

General Gowon Closes 2nd All-African Games | Lagos, Nigeria | January 1973

Thursday, January 18th 1973.

Footage of General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian military Head of State closing the Second All-Africa Games which was held in Lagos.

He referred to the games as "an undeniable success and a vision for the future of Africa."

Reuters Text:

"About 30,000 spectators and the 3,000 athletes who took part, smashing dozens of records during 12 days of competition, watched the five-hour closing programme of bands, fireworks and speeches.

Egypt claimed the most medals of the games--25 gold, 16 silver and 17 bronze--but Nigeria, the host nation came second and took the final event with a 2 - 0 soccer win over Guinea on Wednesday. Nigeria got 18 gold, 25 silver and 20 bronze medals."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ai56_cyPl90?si=LObwFEYMByvBeX1O

General Yakubu Gowon Opens the First Nigeria-Ghana Sports Festival | August 1974

Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon opens the first Nigeria-Ghana Sports Festival at the National Stadium, Surulere, Lagos on Saturday, August 10th 1974.

A Nigerian newspaper explained that the goal of the games was to help remove the political, economic and social barriers which endanger unity within West Africa. It went on to say that the idea of the Ghana-Nigeria competition would hopefully form the nucleus of an intended West African Games.

Observers from Dahomey (Benin), Togo, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Gambia were attending the festival.

Text of Gowon's speech:

"The history of our sporting relations dates back to our colonial past some seventy years ago. We have, particularly since independence, strove to maintain our sporting links in athletics, football, cricket, lawn and table tennis, polo, hockey, basketball and all other sports. And we found these sporting contacts most useful and helped in no small measure to forge closer links and foster mutual understanding, respect and good relations between our two countries. It is now my pleasure and great honour to declare the first Ghana-Nigeria Sports Festival 1974 open."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWf3yy24N7c?si=mY7zL7OFEYkbKIP4

Gen. Yakubu Gowon Visits National Census Board Prior to Nigerian Census | November 1973

Thursday, November 22nd 1973.

Footage of the Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, visiting the National Census Board Secretariat in Lagos to inspect preparations for the national census, which was scheduled to begin on November 25.

Gowon was shown around the census headquarters by the Board Chairman, Sir Adetokuobo Ademola.

The NCB was scheduled to deploy 300,000 field workers during the seven-day population count.Schools throughout the country were to be closed during the exercise to enable teachers and senior students to help in the operation. The government also decided to reduce working hours in the major cities by two to three hours so that workers could be at home when the count is taken.

The census was scheduled to tabulate such national characteristics as religion, ethnic origin/nationality, and languages spoken. There are about 250 ethnic groups in Nigeria.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weDZOSH1l2I?si=9lERvQHtf9o6wCEX

Emperor Haile Selassie Arrives For a State Visit To Nigeria | Welcomed By General Gowon | Jan. 1972

Wednesday, January 19th 1972.

Footage of Haile Selassie's arrival in Nigeria on a national tour.

Reuters Text:

"A warm welcome with traditional dancing, and the full ceremonial due to an honoured Head of State was laid on at Lagos airport on Wednesday for the arrival of Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie on a five-day State visit. There to greet Africa's elder statesman was the Nigerian Federal leader, General Yakubu Gowon. The 70 year-old Emperor is to have two rounds of official talks with Nigerian leaders before leaving Lagos on Sunday for Monrovia to preside over an O.A.U. peace meeting between Senegal and Guinea.

The two African leaders inspected a Guard of Honour together as part of the ceremony of welcome, and later General Gowon introduced military leaders and Government officials, before driving into town.

Next day the Emperor was to visit Kaduna, capital of the north-central state, for a tour of defence industries, and for a colourful Durbar at which horsemen gave acrobatic displays. On Friday Emperor Selassie was scheduled to fly to Enugu to see for himself the progress of post-war rehabilitation and reconciliation in the east-central state. He was due to return to Lagos to receive an honorary Doctorate in Law the same evening, and on Saturday was to have a major session of talks with General Gowon. Emperor Selassie has a high standing among Nigerians, not least for his efforts during the Nigerian civil war to reach a settlement using the good offices of the O.A.U. He will end his Nigerian tour on Sunday following a Church service at the Anglican Cathedral in Lagos, and after further talks with General Gowon."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpRIYraGiNQ?si=puCYDupR_KraAfpi

naptu2:
President Olusegun Obasanjo's tribute to General Gowon at the pre-birthday public lecture yesterday.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yy4sXscRJkc?si=PnO-WYJQdYERyK8M

Presidency Nigeria @NGRPresident

Gen. Gowon Hosts President Ahidjo Of Cameroon | Kano | Northern Nigeria | August 1974

Friday, August 30th 1974.

Footage of General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian Military Head of State hosting President Ahmadou Ahidjo of Cameroon on a state visit to NIgeria.

Ahidjo arrived in the ancient city of Kano, and part of his itinerary was a visit to the Palace of the Emir.

According to Reuters:

"Thousands of people packed the terminal to shout their welcome. Banners and Cameroun flags were waved as the two leaders inspected a guard of honour before leaving for the centre of Kano and the Palace of the Emir. Offices along the route between the airport and the city were closed to allow workers to line the streets as the official party made its way to the Palace."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czaIKB6dVKs?si=UlP_FGXAeAyHRHNf

Major General Gowon at University of Ibadan Installation | November 17th 1967

Major General Yakubu Gowon was the special guest at the ceremonial installation of Sir Kashim Ibrahim as university chancellor and other distinguished Nigerians who received honorary degrees from the University of Ibadan in the Western State.

Honorary degrees were bestowed on:

1. Mr. Robert Gardiner, the Secretary-General of the Economic Commission for Africa, who was previously the head of the United Nations Peace Keeping Operation in the Congo. He was also the first director of the Department of Extra-Mural Studies at the University of Ibadan. He received an honourary law degree.

2. Mr. Justice Udo Udoma, the Nigerian Chief Justice of Uganda.

3. Chief Akin-Deko, chairman of the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation in Africa.He was a former minister for Agriculture and Natural Resources in Western Nigeria.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrEVmHVxYq0?si=LnE508sSxfcRg_3h

General Gowon Launches Nigeria's National Youth Service Scheme | June 4th 1973

Footage of Nigeria's military ruler, General Yakubu Gowon announcing the establishment of the National Youth Service Corps on Monday June 4, 1973.

Modelled on the American Peace Corps, it is still in operation in Nigeria today.

Transcript of General Gowon's remarks:

"It has been generally accepted that if Nigeria is to make rapid progress on all fronts internally, and if she is to make her mark on the continent of Africa, and indeed, in the community of Nations, then her youths must be fully mobilised and be prepared to offer, willingly and without asking for rewards in return, their best in the service of their nation at all times.

I wish to assure you, Mr. Chairman and Members of the Directorate of the National Youth Service Corps, of the full support and co-operation of all the Governments in the Federation in all your undertakings. Yours is not an easy assignment and the whole world will watch to see what you make of this bold and challenging venture. God willing you will not fail. I wish you the very best of luck, success and God's blessings.

Thank you."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3V3W1_n_v3o?si=guuX07uy-UzyEuks

Major General Yakubu Gowon visiting Bonny Camp in September 1967

Major General Yakubu Gowon, the head of the military government which succeeded that of the slain Major General Aguiyi-Ironsi, visits Bonny Camp, a military installation on Victoria Island in Lagos.

Bonny Camp was being used to train troops to be deployed to the Nigerian Army then engaged with the task of crushing a rebellion in the eastern part of the federation.

Gowon ended the tour by visiting the premises of the American International School which was located within the camp.

Date: September 13th 1967


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBlC3MeyOMM?si=2UUsjZ0bEAYPhQS0

Zionmdde:
There is no essence in lumping people with completely different ideology, hatred for each other together in the name of one Nigeria and protecting the stupid British experiment

Now decades later the country is a complete mess. Failure in multi dimensional aspects. Most people are willing to japa at any given opportunity. . What was the essence of the war again?

Obafemi Awolowo Released | Arrival in Lagos | Met By Lt. Col. Gowon & Lt. Col. Muhammed | Aug. 1966

Early August 1966.

Rare footage of Chief Obafemi Awolowo on his release from prison by the new military regime headed by Lt. Colonel Yakubu Gowon.

Awolowo, the leader of the Action Group Party and former Prime Minister of the Western Region, had been imprisoned by the civilian government of Nigeria in 1963 for "Treasonable Felony".

Awolowo was flown to Lagos after his release from a prison in Calabar where he met Gowon. Also present and captured in the newsreel is Lt. Colonel Murtala Muhammed one of the leaders of the July uprising by soldiers of Northern Nigerian origin which overthrew the government headed by Major General J.T.U. Aguiyi-Ironsi.

Original source: Reuters.

NB.

. Controversy.

Who released Awo: Ironsi, Gowon or Ojukwu?

After ignoring internatonal requests and refusing a personal plea from Awolowo himself, Ironsi had begun the process of releasing him at the time he was assassinated on July 29th 1966. Gowon gave effect to it as soon as he assumed power in early August 1966 and Ojukwu who governed the Eastern region where Awo was being held (Calabar) did not oppose the release of the man who was a prisoner of the federal government.

. His own words.

"At this juncture, it is of interest to narrate the nature of Ironsi’s proposed release as it was disclosed to me after my actual release. The plan was to take me to Ikoyi prison until it was judged safe to set me free. A cell had been prepared for me there which contained extra facilities . If I did not like the place, I could be placed under house arrest at Ikenne. If I wanted to travel abroad, every facility would be afforded me to do so. That was why my intended release was not announced, even though a plane had been dispatched to Calabar to bring me to Lagos. Until negotiation with me on the above lines had been concluded, Ironsi’s team did not want the public to know that I had been transferred back to Ikoyi prison or to my house under house arrest, with my own consent."

Excerpt from Obafemi Awolowo’s published diary.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXiDfqbf2_M?si=249V_15x4ih9RKfA

Major General Gowon Presents the Nigerian Navy with its First Colours | October 21st 1968

Major General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces presents the Nigerian Navy with its first colours at a parade held at the Naval Base in Apapa, Lagos.

The Navy was instrumental in executing the seaborne assault of the town of Bonny in July of 1967 -a strategic necessity in the overall federal objective of encircling the secessionist state of Biafra, and it also maintained a blockade.

Hosting Major General Yakubu Gowon were Rear Admiral J.E.A. Wey, Chief of Naval Staff and Navy Captain James Rawe, Chief-of-Staff and Base Commander who authored the amphibious landings at Bonny (July 25, 1967), Sapele, Warri and Koko (September 21, 1967), Calabar (October 18, 1967) and Oron (March 19, 1968).

The ceremony took place on Monday, the 21st of October 1968.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lciGbW6CI_U?si=bRGrweJ0CjBqAvVI