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What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? - Foreign Affairs (4) - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralPoliticsForeign AffairsWhat Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? (30157 Views)

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Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by shoodboi2: 9:37pm On Feb 01, 2025
CodeTemplar:
Really,so minorities from a minor adversary are humilating DR Congo?
Yes, that's exactly what is happening.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Nobody: 9:42pm On Feb 01, 2025
They will be fighting over natural resources like they know what to do with it🤦

Africa and resource curse!
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by meobizy(m): 9:53pm On Feb 01, 2025
Just Africans being savages. Nothing more and nothing less.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ilamina(f): 9:57pm On Feb 01, 2025
Wish Congo wins

East Africans are gross
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by emmaodet: 10:02pm On Feb 01, 2025
Shogunxxxx:
They will be fighting over natural resources like they know what to do with it🤦

Africa and resource curse!
grin grin cheesy cheesy
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Omoluabi16(m): 10:05pm On Feb 01, 2025
Ishilove:
"You people are not Congolese, but we will take the resources in your region."
Or the land rightfully belongs to congo while those people are 'settlers' who should sent back to wherever or wiped out. Like us here that don't give a toss about the SS people but are Madly in love with their crude oil.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ibrahimado: 10:06pm On Feb 01, 2025
I'm hear to learn.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by goldmatrix(m):
Nothing, just international factor. It is only Nigeria that Buhari almost tore into pieces inviting war when he said if he didn't win, blood will flow. He came in and to date Nigeria has not recovered 20% from where she was pre 2015
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by sonnie10: 10:38pm On Feb 01, 2025
kingthreat:
Enough of all these colonialism crap. Let there be Hutuland and Tutsiland and there will be peace.
It sounds easy but complicated. Let me illustrate.
We have two countries Ruwanda and Congo. Both have the Hutus and Tutsis.
Now look at the two countries combined like a loaf that has been cut into 4 slices. The two ends slices of the loaf are the Hutus while the two middle slices are the Tutsis. But unlike slices of bread, you cannot shovel land (like take one end of the slice and place it close to the other end). Tutusiland due to their proximity can be created but not Hutuland. However, if TutsisLand is created by joining those in both countries together, the problem and politic would remain or even escalated further. This because you have only succeeded in sandwiching them between their arc enemy. Secondly, Hutus would now feel entirely separated from their folks at the other end of the loaf.
A viable political solution would be to create a buffer zone between these countries and let the status quo remain. But you, Ruwanda has always denied involvement in the situation but everyone knows it’s not true.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by chaloskyx: 11:07pm On Feb 01, 2025
Why here you go......Minerals found in Katanga Congo include copper, cobalt, zinc, cassiterite (the chief source of metallic tin), manganese, coal, silver, cadmium, germanium (a brittle element used as a semiconductor), gold, palladium (a metallic element used as a catalyst and in alloys), uranium, and platinum. [/b]The region west of Lake Kivu contains cassiterite, columbotantalite, wolframite (a source of tungsten), beryl, gold, and monazite (a phosphate of the cerium metals and thorium). [b]Lake Kivu also harbours vast reserves of methane, carbonic, and nitrogen natural gases. There are deposits of iron ore and gem-quality diamonds in south-central Congo, while the central regions are rich in industrial diamonds. In the northeast there are gold, coal, and iron-ore deposits; there are prospective deposits of gold, monazite, and diamonds in the northwestern regions as well. Coastal Congo contains[b] bauxite, gold,[/b] and offshore deposits of petroleum.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by poseidon12: 1:11am On Feb 02, 2025
flyinnizam:
Someone should please educate what is the main cause of the war. We know Russia Ukraine cause, Israel Hamas war but this one is confusing even after using Google...surely the likes of God1000 and Botragelad will help
Gold rush. It's all about the control of the rich natural resources.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Konquest: 3:06am On Feb 02, 2025
praxs:
Here is a brief recap of what is actually happening.
Before anything else, let’s start from pre-border era.

It’s a known fact that people that resides in between borders of two countries, will definitely have its people separated in between the two border countries. E.g, Hausa people of sokoto, zamafa, katsina state borders have its people both in Nigeria and Niger. After British drew the border lines which we all call countries today, the Hausa people of Niger became Niger citizens while Hausa people of Nigeria became Nigeria citizens.

Tutsi are a tribe found in border town between Congo (kivu province) and Rwanda. To be clear, president paul Kagame is a Tutsi by tribe. For several years, the Tutsi in Congo(M23) have been crying of marginalization by the Congolese government. The Congolese government have asserted severally during the past years that Tutsi are Rwandese citizens and not Congolese. Because of these marginalization, the Tutsis in Congo had to pick up arms to defend themselves and their people from exploitation of resources in their local region in Congo by the Congolese government. This became the genesis of the war. Now that the Congolese government doesn’t recognize them as Congolese, the M23 needs money and resources to sustain it self and its militant. Their region being rich in minerals, they delve into mining of the resources for export so they can get money. Part2
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Konquest: 3:07am On Feb 02, 2025
God1000:
It's a complicated story, but here's is a brief history of this conflict, The origin of the current fighting can partly be traced back to the genocide in Rwanda in 1994.

Tutsi is one of Rwandan subtribe living in Eastern DRC since the colonial period. They own properties such as land , houses , farms etc but they've complained of marginalization from the government of congo, accusing DRC of treating them as non- residents or aliens.

The eastern Congo where Tutsi occupies is well endowed with natural resources such as Diamond, cobalt and Gold

Technically Kagame benefits from the minerals through his tribe the Tutsi living in Eastern Congo, the reason for his involvement in the civil war happening in Goma and North Kivu.

We also have other local and international actors who are fighting for their own interest in DRC

Both the M23 rebels backed by Rwanda and Rwandan soldiers are fighting Congolese government in eastern DRC


Similar to what happened in eastern Ukraine when Russia invaded and took crimea in 2014, Putin felt the ethnic Russians living in eastern Ukraine were being persecuted by the government of Ukraine

But I don't support what Paul kagame is doing, he's destabilizing that region

Paul kagame is from Tutsi tribe
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Mercylike: 3:16am On Feb 02, 2025
FreeSpirited:
Thank God u are growing up for not using -kiddo- as --kid-...nice u listen to ur father who scolded u for using the lame childish slang
Omo yeee bo


If u hate nairaland so much, go and open Bia fra land
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by FreeSpirited: 3:21am On Feb 02, 2025
Mercylike:
Omo yeee bo


If u hate nairaland so much, go and open Bia fra land
Shay sleep don comot for your eyes so? Abi which kine jargon be dis
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by justtoodark: 3:22am On Feb 02, 2025
i met a congo woman in europe....very meek and peaceful....

opposite of nigerian women....nigerian women go fight you tire....

its not good to be too kind in this wicked world....
you have to be ready to smash some wicked heads in....
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Konquest: 3:23am On Feb 02, 2025
Akell:
Early Roots (Post-Colonial Era): The seeds of the current instability were sown in the post-colonial era, marked by weak governance, ethnic tensions, and competition for resources. The Rwandan genocide in 1994 significantly destabilized the region, with an influx of Rwandan refugees, including Hutu militias (Interahamwe), into eastern DRC. This led to the First Congo War (1996-1997), involving several neighboring countries and ultimately ousting Mobutu Sese Seko.

The Congo Wars (1998-2003): The Second Congo War, often called Africa's World War, followed shortly after. It drew in multiple African nations, each with their own interests, and involved numerous armed groups vying for control of the DRC's vast mineral wealth. This conflict resulted in millions of deaths, primarily from disease and starvation, and left a legacy of deep-seated mistrust and violence.

The M23 and Beyond (2009-Present): While officially declared over in 2003, the conflicts in eastern DRC never truly ended. Numerous armed groups continue to operate in the region, including the M23 (March 23 Movement), a primarily Tutsi-led rebel group that emerged in 2012. The M23's resurgence has been particularly destabilizing, leading to renewed fighting, displacement, and human rights abuses. Other prominent groups include the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Hutu militia group, and various Mai-Mai militias, often formed along ethnic lines to defend local communities.

Key Drivers of the Conflict:
* Resource Curse: The DRC's vast mineral wealth (coltan, gold, diamonds, etc.) fuels the conflict. Armed groups and foreign actors exploit these resources, contributing to the cycle of violence.
* Ethnic Tensions: Competition for land and resources often exacerbates existing ethnic divisions, leading to intercommunal clashes.
* Weak Governance: The DRC's government has struggled to establish effective control over the eastern region, creating a power vacuum that armed groups have filled.
* Regional Interference: Neighboring countries have been accused of supporting various armed groups, further complicating the conflict.
* Land Disputes: Land ownership issues are a major source of conflict, particularly in densely populated areas.
Succinct.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by justtoodark: 3:28am On Feb 02, 2025
congo people are too peaceful....they are much bigger than their neighbors....

i looked at the african map and i was shocked....congo is hugh....how can a tiny nation like rwanda be capable of bullyin them....??
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by travelzcruix: 3:46am On Feb 02, 2025
Oops it's a Tribal matter, hence a family problem.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Yujin(m): 4:50am On Feb 02, 2025
praxs:
Here is a brief recap of what is actually happening.
Before anything else, let’s start from pre-border era.

It’s a known fact that people that resides in between borders of two countries, will definitely have its people separated in between the two border countries. E.g, Hausa people of sokoto, zamafa, katsina state borders have its people both in Nigeria and Niger. After British drew the border lines which we all call countries today, the Hausa people of Niger became Niger citizens while Hausa people of Nigeria became Nigeria citizens.

Tutsi are a tribe found in border town between Congo (kivu province) and Rwanda. To be clear, president paul Kagame is a Tutsi by tribe. For several years, the Tutsi in Congo(M23) have been crying of marginalization by the Congolese government. The Congolese government have asserted severally during the past years that Tutsi are Rwandese citizens and not Congolese. Because of these marginalization, the Tutsis in Congo had to pick up arms to defend themselves and their people from exploitation of resources in their local region in Congo by the Congolese government. This became the genesis of the war. Now that the Congolese government doesn’t recognize them as Congolese, the M23 needs money and resources to sustain it self and its militant. Their region being rich in minerals, they delve into mining of the resources for export so they can get money. Part2
Will Nigeria learn from this situation? NO. They won't learn until it is too late. IPOB have stood up to speak for Biafrans. Tagging us a terrorist organization won't stop us as our struggle is a legitimate one. Let no one blame us in future when things take a dramatic turn.

Back to Congo/M23 problem. Like you rightly said, the Congolese government has refused to accept the Tutsis as citizens of Congo and have treated them with disdain. While I understand the fears of the Congolese, I don't support the marginalization of anyone when it isn't justified. This now brings me to the most probable solution. If Congo don't want Tutsis of Eastern DRC as citizens, let them mark out their portion of the lands in the Kivu province and allow them to join Rwanda. It will alter the Congolese boundary and map but will bring peace and deny Kagame any pretext to be involved in Congo in the future.
The other option is to integrate the Tutsis of Eastern DRC into the functionalities of the country just as the M23 rebels and Kagame really want but which the entirety of other Congolese ethnic groups dread. The Congolese people and government must choose one out of the two bitter solutions presented.
Apart from these two scenarios, there are plenty of other factors at play in that part of Congo that has made peace elusive for majority of the people.
Many external interests are involved in the illegal mining of rare minerals and metals including Western countries like the US, France, Belgium etc , neighbouring African countries like Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi etc plus China of recent.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Yujin(m): 5:00am On Feb 02, 2025
11doubledee:
Rooted in GREED,OPPRESSION and TRIBALISM!
You don't want to share power
You don't want to share resources or it's proceeds.
You don't share or accept other people's reasonable ideas
You don't want people to express their contrary views and grievances.
TRIBALISM, the cunning way to cause division and control people.
Like Congo like Nigeria
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Saviola86: 6:55am On Feb 02, 2025
Tutsis have a right to live and defend themselves.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by sweetkev(m): 7:06am On Feb 02, 2025
chaloskyx:
Why here you go......Minerals found in Katanga Congo include copper, cobalt, zinc, cassiterite (the chief source of metallic tin), manganese, coal, silver, cadmium, germanium (a brittle element used as a semiconductor), gold, palladium (a metallic element used as a catalyst and in alloys), uranium, and platinum. [/b]The region west of Lake Kivu contains cassiterite, columbotantalite, wolframite (a source of tungsten), beryl, gold, and monazite (a phosphate of the cerium metals and thorium). [b]Lake Kivu also harbours vast reserves of methane, carbonic, and nitrogen natural gases. There are deposits of iron ore and gem-quality diamonds in south-central Congo, while the central regions are rich in industrial diamonds. In the northeast there are gold, coal, and iron-ore deposits; there are prospective deposits of gold, monazite, and diamonds in the northwestern regions as well. Coastal Congo contains[b] bauxite, gold,[/b] and offshore deposits of petroleum.
Just one country in Africa has this resources. The citizens of Congo are supposed to live like kings.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ikpunekenwa(m): 8:05am On Feb 02, 2025
Abufo:
Please read the History of the Congo........Congo is one country that gives the Whiteman nightmares.........if Nigeria is rich cos of its immense human resources.......Congo is rich cos of its land and the riches embedded in it! You can dig out gold from the soil with your bare hands in some places! Regarding land mass, the Congo DR is almost 3 times the size of Nigeria!

The immediate cos of this war is because of the rare earth minerals in Congo that the West has been mining using Rwanda as a proxy!
What of the part where the tutsi's in congo are crying of maginalization by the congolese government, you left out that part, why?
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ikpunekenwa(m): 8:13am On Feb 02, 2025
CodeTemplar:
What a wild theory to sell. You mean the president of Rwanda is from DR Congo?
Are you actually an illiterate?
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ikpunekenwa(m): 8:18am On Feb 02, 2025
prophetfire:
The president of Rwanda Paul Kagame is using tribal affiliation to invade South of Congo to steal their mineral resources under the pretext of going there to protect his tribesmen.
I never knew Kagame was a thief afterall.
Tell me how the Tutsis in congo being treated?
Was there an agreement broken?
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Care4: 8:25am On Feb 02, 2025
Every war is for resource control. Pride is secondary.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by CodeTemplar: 8:41am On Feb 02, 2025
Ikpunekenwa:
Are you actually an illiterate?
Are you one yourself?
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ikpunekenwa(m): 9:05am On Feb 02, 2025
CodeTemplar:
Are you one yourself?
Lol
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Ishilove: 9:19am On Feb 02, 2025
Omoluabi16:
Or the land rightfully belongs to congo while those people are 'settlers' who should sent back to wherever or wiped out. Like us here that don't give a toss about the SS people but are Madly in love with their crude oil.
Someone made an analogy using the Hausa people of Niger. Are the Tutsis settlers there, or they are indigenes who found themselves in the Congolese territory after colonial partition of Africa in the 19th century?

The SS people aren't settlers. They are indigenous to Nigeria so I am not exactly sure this is a fitting analogy.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Eneye4me: 9:24am On Feb 02, 2025
Christians killing Christians.
Re: What Exactly Is The Cause Of The War In DR Congo? by Shakathewarrior: 9:39am On Feb 02, 2025
CodeTemplar:
Hutus(largely of and Rwanda backed) are using the welfare of same Tutsis they massacred in 1994 as a pretext to invade resource rich eastern DR Congo and grab resources rich land for exploitation and exploration.
Wrong wrong wrong.
You think Paul Kagame will help the Hutus, after what the tribe did to his tribal people.
Smiles
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