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Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralPoliticsDiscover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named (274 Views)

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Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by Godspowerpro(op): 7:20pm On Mar 09, 2025
Psalm 150:6 KJV
[6] Let every thing that hath breath Praise the LORD. Praise ye the LORD


Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with the modern state taking its present territorial shape as a result of 19th Century British colonialisation.

It became independent in 1960 and saw a 1967-70 civil war when the breakaway state of Biafra declared its independence. This was followed by a series of military dictatorships and civilian governments until achieving a stable democracy in the 1999 presidential elections.

Nigeria is a multinational state inhabited by more than 250 ethnic groups speaking over 500 distinct languages. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Igbo in the east.

1. Abia
Abia is an acronym from the four main groups of people in the state as at the time it was formed in 1991: Aba Bende Isuikwuato Afikpo.

2. Adamawa
Adamawa was named after a warrior, Modibbo Adama Bin Ardo Hassan, that conquered the region in the beginning of the 19th century.

3. Akwa-Ibom
Akwa Ibom is named after the Qua Iboe (or Kwa Iboe) River.

4. Anambra
The state got its name from the corrupted version of Oma Mbala (Ànyịm Ọma Mbala), a popular river in the area.

5. Bauchi
'Bauchi’ is Hausa word meaning the southern flanks of Hausaland. Tribes living in the southern parts of the Hausaland were referred to as "kasashen bauchi" and the area they lived in later came to be known simply as Bauchi.

6. Bayelsa
Bayelsa is a combination of the acronyms of three local government areas which were pulled out of old Rivers state — Brass LGA known as BALGA, Yenegoa LGA known as YELGA and Sagbama LGA known as SALGA. in the formation of their names is BA + YEL + SA

7. Benue
The state was named after the "europeanised" corruption of 'Binuwe', the Batta word for ‘Mother of Waters’.

8. Borno
The alternative name of the Kanuris, the predominant ethnic group in the state, is 'Borno' which gave inspiration for the naming of the state.

9. Cross River
The state took its name from a River called Oyono or Cross River.

10. Delta
The state is where the River Niger forms a delta as it enters the Atlantic Ocean.

11. Ebonyi
Ebonyi is the anglicised version of 'Aboine', a river that cuts through Abakaliki, the state capital.

12. Edo
The Bini people who dwell in the area had always referred to themselves as Edo or Iduu. This inspired the name of the state.

13. Ekiti
‘Okiti’ is a term that is said to denote a settlement of many hills. It later became 'Ekiti'.

14. Enugu
Due to the many hills and rocky terrain in the area, the people named it in igbo, "Enu Ugwu" meaning "top of the hill". The state is named after the anglicised version, Enugu.

15. Gombe
Gombe is the dialect of Fulani language (Fulfulde) spoken in the area.

16. Imo
Just like many of the Nigerian states, Imo took its name from the popular river, Imo Mmiri.

17. Jigawa
Jigawa takes inspiration from its distinctively golden-coloured soil.

18. Kaduna
'Kadunas' is the plural form of crocodile in Hausa. The state therefore got its name from the many crocodiles in Kaduna River

19. Kano
Kano was the name of a blacksmith from the Gaya tribe who settled in the area while sourcing for ironstone. The state was named after him.

20. Katsina
The state was named after the wife of a popular local ruler known as Janzama. Her name was Katsina

21. Kebbi
It is said that Kebbi was named after the Ka’abba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

22. Kogi
Since the popular confluence in Nigeria is located in the state, Kogi is said to have been derived from ‘kogin’, the hausa word for river.

23. Kwara
River Niger used to be called River Kwara by the Nupes at the Northern border of the state. The state was named after this.

27. Ogun
This state was also named after a river — Ogun River.

28. Ondo
Ondo is a word used for settlers. The state was named after the settlers of the old Ondo Kingdom

29. Osun
This state was also named after a river — the River Osun.

30. Oyo
The state was named after the Old Oyo empire.

31. Plateau
The state was named after the picturesque Jos plateau. Jos got its name from the mispronunciation of the town 'Gwosh'

32. Rivers
Rivers State was named after the many water bodies present in the area.

33. Sokoto
Sokoto is the anglicized version of the Arabic word ‘suk’ meaning ‘market’ or ‘place of commerce’. The state itself was named after the defunct Sokoto Caliphate

34. Taraba
Taraba state got its name from the Taraba River.

35. Yobe
Komadugu Yobe (Waube or Ouobe) or River Yobe (or River of Yo) inspired the name of the state.

36. Zamfara
This state was named after Zamfarawa, one of the subdialects of the Eastern Hausa group.

FCT: Abuja
Abuja was gotten from the name Abubakar-JA a very prominent man that resided in the city called Abuja now. however because Abubakar is abbreviated as "Abu" in the Hausa language over time the name Abubakar-Ja was abbreviate to ABUJA.


Thank You Jesus

Re: Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by aswani(m): 7:21pm On Mar 09, 2025
Great read, thanks.

Not sure about Kebbi sha.

You also missed Lagos state, that was named by Obidients who own the state!
Re: Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by Godspowerpro(op): 7:27pm On Mar 09, 2025
aswani:
Great read, thanks.

Not sure about Kebbi sha.

You also missed Lagos state, that was named by Obidients who own the state!
Glory to GOD
Story sourced online

Kindly share your views concerning Kebbi, we all learn everyday

grin, local man dey find trouble
Re: Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by Factcheck0001: 7:29pm On Mar 09, 2025
A
Re: Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by aswani(m): 7:35pm On Mar 09, 2025
Godspowerpro:
Glory to GOD
Story sourced online

Kindly share your views concerning Kebbi, we all learn everyday

grin, local man dey find trouble
You suppose know nau, if I nor see trouble, I no fit rest.

Named for the city of Birnin Kebbi, the state capital.
Re: Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by BItt: 7:39pm On Mar 09, 2025
So how far G's that brought the country?
Re: Discover How Nigeria's 36 States Were Named by Divinerace(m): 7:39pm On Mar 09, 2025
What of Abuja state huh
1 Reply

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