Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? - Christianity Etc (2) - Nairaland
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| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 2:11pm On Jun 04 |
plesion:Thank you for your contribution. I agree that there is only one true God. However, I do not believe the conclusions you have presented accurately reflect the full testimony of Scripture. The primary issue is that your argument begins with later theological writings and then reads them back into the Bible. The question should be: What do the apostles and prophets teach? The scripture reveals one God, the Father (1 Corinthians 8:6), and also reveals the Son as distinct from the Father while sharing in the divine glory, nature, authority, and works of God. For example, Jesus said: "Father, glorify Me with the glory which I had with Thee before the world was." (John 17:5) If the Son is merely the Human manifestation that began in Bethlehem, how could He speak of sharing glory with the Father before the world existed? Likewise, John writes: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." (John 1:1) Notice both truths are present simultaneously. The Word was God, yet the Word was also with God. The text does not collapse the Father and the Son into the same person. Furthermore, Jesus repeatedly speaks of the Father as Someone who sent Him, loved Him, glorified Him, and spoke with Him. These are not merely conversations between a divine nature and a human nature. They are genuine personal relationships revealed throughout the Gospel accounts. Regarding the Son of God, Scripture presents Him as more than merely the humanity assumed in time. John says: "The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him." (John 1:18) The Son is presented as having a relationship with the Father that precedes His earthly ministry. The difficulty with the Swedenborgian explanation is that it tends to blur distinctions that Scripture maintains. The Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Father, and yet both fully participate in the one divine identity. Most importantly for our discussion, none of this supports the claim that Jesus is a creature. John 1:3 declares that all things came into existence through Him. Colossians 1:16 declares that all things were created through Him and for Him. Hebrews 1:10 applies to the Son the words: "Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth." The Son is therefore presented as existing before creation, acting in creation, sustaining creation, and receiving worship alongside the Father. The biblical question is not whether Jesus is merely a glorified creature. The biblical question is whether the Son belongs to the category of created things at all. The consistent testimony of the apostles is that He does not. The Father is God. The Son is God. The Holy Spirit is God. Yet there is one God. That mystery is not a contradiction invented by theologians. It arises from the totality of the biblical witness itself. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 2:15pm On Jun 04 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:Ok....explain colossians 1:15. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 3:35pm On Jun 04 |
Truthseeker10:Gladly. Colossians 1:15 says: "He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation." The question is: What does "firstborn" mean? You assume it means "first creature created." But Paul does not stop at verse 15. He explains his meaning in verses 16 and 17. "For by Him all things were created... all things were created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together." Notice Paul's argument: 1. Christ is the firstborn of all creation. 2. Because by Him all things were created. 3. Because all things were created through Him and for Him. 4. Because He is before all things. The word "for" (because) is important. Verse 16 explains verse 15. Paul does not say Christ is firstborn because He was the first thing created. Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation. In Scripture, "firstborn" often refers to rank and inheritance, not birth order. For example, GOD says of David: "I will make him My firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth." (Psalm 89:27) David was not the first king. David was not even the first son in his family. Yet GOD called him "firstborn" because of supremacy and royal status. Likewise, Israel is called GOD'S "firstborn" nation (Exodus 4:22), even though many nations existed before Israel. Therefore, "firstborn" can mean preeminent one, heir, supreme one, or one holding the highest rank. Now consider the alternative interpretation. If "firstborn of all creation" means Jesus is the first creature, then Paul immediately creates a problem in the next verse: "For by Him all things were created." Did Jesus create Himself? If He is a creature, He belongs to the category of created things. But Paul says all created things came into existence through Him. That would mean Christ somehow existed before He existed in order to create Himself. The logic collapses. Furthermore, Paul deliberately includes every category: "Whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers." He is sweeping the entire created order into one category and placing Christ outside that category as the One through whom it came into existence. Therefore, Colossians 1:15 does not teach that Jesus is the first creature. It teaches that Jesus is the supreme heir, Lord, and preeminent One over all creation. Paul's own explanation in verses 16 and 17 tells us exactly why Christ is called "firstborn": because all things were created through Him, for Him, and are sustained by Him. That is not the description of a creature. That is the description of the One who stands above creation as its source, sustainer, and rightful heir. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 4:03pm On Jun 04 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:Below is your logic in bold. Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation. Therefore, "firstborn" can mean preeminent one, heir, supreme one, or one holding the highest rank. Can the Father be referred to as "Firstborn" using your logic above? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 7:58pm On Jun 04 |
Truthseeker10:No, and that question actually exposes a category error in your argument. The issue is not whether "firstborn" means supreme, heir, or preeminent. The issue is to whom the title is being applied and why. The Father is never called "firstborn" because the title itself is relational. A firstborn is firstborn in relation to others. The Father is never presented as the heir of creation, the firstborn among many brothers, or the firstborn from the dead. Those roles belong specifically to the Son. In Scripture, Christ is called: "Firstborn of all creation" (Colossians 1:15) "Firstborn from the dead" (Colossians 1:18) "Firstborn among many brethren" (Romans 8:29) Notice the pattern. The title is consistently connected to Christ's position relative to others. The Father is not "firstborn from the dead" because He did not become incarnate and rise from the dead. The Father is not "firstborn among many brethren" because believers are never described as the Father's brethren. The Father is not "firstborn of creation" because creation is not presented as His inheritance in the same covenantal and Messianic sense that it is presented as the Son's inheritance. Therefore, asking whether the Father can be called "firstborn" misses Paul's point entirely. More importantly, your question does not advance the claim that Christ is a creature. Even if I granted for the sake of argument that the Father is never called firstborn, that would not prove that "firstborn" means "first creature." You still have to explain why Paul immediately follows the title with: "For by Him all things were created." You still have to explain why Paul says: "All things were created through Him and for Him." You still have to explain why Paul says: "He is before all things." And you still have to explain why Paul says: "In Him all things hold together." The real problem is that your interpretation focuses on one title while ignoring Paul's explanation of that title. Paul does not say: "He is the firstborn of creation because He was the first thing God made." Paul says: "He is the firstborn of creation because all things were created through Him, for Him, and are sustained by Him." That is Paul's argument, not mine. The burden is therefore not on me to explain why the Father is not called firstborn. The burden is on you to explain how someone who created all things, existed before all things, and sustains all things can simultaneously be part of the class of created things. That is the question your position still has not answered. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by MaxInDHouse(m): 8:11pm On Jun 04 |
Suddenly the title FIRSTBORN lost its meaning when it involves Jesus!🤣 |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 8:38pm On Jun 04 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:The bolded below are not my words they are actually your words in your earlier submission so don't push them to me. Your words are the ones in bold below. Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation. Therefore, "firstborn" can mean preeminent one, heir, supreme one, or one holding the highest rank. In the above words you claim that Paul called Christ "firstborn of creation" because he is the creator. Following your logic, is the father not the creator and why is he not "firstborn"?....answer in simple sentences I'm not a fan of long epistles. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 10:06pm On Jun 04 |
Truthseeker10:Fair point. Let me answer directly and precisely. No, the Father is not called "firstborn." Why? Because "firstborn" is not simply a title for a creator. If it were, the Father would indeed be called firstborn. Rather, it is a Messianic title given to the Son in His relationship to creation, redemption, and inheritance. My point was not that "creator" automatically means "firstborn." My point was that Paul explains Christ's firstborn status by describing His supremacy over creation: "for by Him all things were created." In other words, Christ is called firstborn because He stands above creation, not because He is the first creature within it. Now let me ask a simple question in return: If "firstborn of creation" means "first creature," why does Paul immediately say: "for by Him all things were created"? How can Christ be part of the created class if all created things came into existence through Him? That is the issue you still need to answer. The debate is not whether the Father is called firstborn. The debate is whether Paul intended "firstborn" to mean "first creature." The next two verses strongly suggest he did not. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 10:33pm On Jun 04 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:Below in your statement in bold, you claimed the following: Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation. Are you now denying what you claimed that Paul said above in colossians 1:15, 16? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Janosky: 7:47am On Jun 05 |
plesion:Jesus said your claim is not true. John 5:37, Jesus said God his Father never came to the earth , no one has seen God's form, no one has heard God's voice." John 5:43 "Jesus came in the name of his Father ,Yahweh. Father means SENIOR,Elder,Ancestor. God is the SENIOR of every other being,Ephesians 4:6. Stop deceiving yourself thinking they are the same person in heaven. Psalm 110:1-2 is in your Bible. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 8:37am On Jun 05 |
Janosky:You are arguing against something I did not claim. John 5:37 proves that the Father is distinct from the Son. I agree. The question is whether the Son shares the divine nature and existed before His incarnation. The same Gospel says: "No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten Son... has made Him known." (John 1:18) and "Before Abraham was, I AM." (John 8:58) Psalm 110:1 also supports distinction, not creaturehood. David calls the Messiah "my Lord," and that Lord sits at God's right hand, a position no mere creature is ever given. So yes, the Father and the Son are distinct persons. But no, that does not prove the Son is a creature. Those are two different arguments. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 10:27am On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:PSTKYLIFELIGHT you avoided my question again. Please answer Below in your statement in bold, you claimed the following: "Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation. " Are you now denying what you claimed that Paul said above in colossians 1:15, 16? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 10:38am On Jun 05 |
Truthseeker10:No, I am not denying it. My point remains the same: Paul explains Christ's "firstborn" status in verses 16 and 17 by describing His relationship to creation. I did not say "creator" is the definition of "firstborn." I said Paul grounds Christ's firstborn status in the fact that all things were created through Him, for Him, and are sustained by Him. The question you still have not answered is simple: If "firstborn of creation" means "first creature," how can Paul immediately say that all things were created through Him? That is the tension your interpretation must resolve. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 10:57am On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:Are you trying to be cunning? I have the evidence that You claimed that the reason why Paul called Jesus "firstborn" in colossians 1:15 is embedded in the next verse which is verse 16. And you went to say that: "Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation.". Now in a short sentence, why can we not say the father is "firstborn" for the same reason that you gave that Paul called the son "firstborn" according to colossians 1:15, 16? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 11:39am On Jun 05 |
Truthseeker10:You keep asking and asking, yet you deliberately have refused to answer any of my questions...... If "firstborn of creation" means "first creature," how can Paul immediately say that all things were created through Him? That is the tension your interpretation must resolve. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 11:45am On Jun 05 |
I have been the only one answering, it's time you all answer my questions..... Key Questions to Challenge the Interpretation of Colossians 1:15–17 and Revelation 3:14 1. If Christ is “firstborn of creation” as “first creature,” how can all things be created through Him? 2. Did Christ create Himself, or is He outside the category of created things? 3. If Christ is part of creation, how can He be the agent of creation for all things? 4. Where does Scripture explicitly define “firstborn” as “first created being”? 5. Why is Israel called God’s “firstborn” (Exodus 4:22) without meaning “first created”? 6. Why is Christ called “firstborn from the dead” (Colossians 1:18) if it means biological birth order? 7. How can a created being sustain all things (Colossians 1:17)? 8. Can something created be the source and sustainer of all creation? 9. If Revelation 3:14 means “first created,” how does that fit with John 1:3 stating all things were made through Him? 10. Why does the New Testament never explicitly say “the Son was created”? 11. If the Father is Creator, why is He never called “firstborn of creation”? 12. Does “firstborn” in Scripture function only as birth order, or also as rank and supremacy? 13. Why is Christ worshiped alongside the Father if He is part of creation (Revelation 5:13–14)? 14. How can Christ be both “before all things” and simultaneously part of “all things”? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Emusan(m): 1:55pm On Jun 05 |
Janosky:If Bible has not explicitly put Jesus outside the Creation only God knows how perverted you people would've made His word to be. The scripture says ALL THINGS ARE FROM THE FATHER and THE SAME ALL THINGS are through Jesus. But you have to accept the Father own but stylishly put Jesus own aside. Is it the same ALL THINGS FROM FATHER THAT ARE THROUGH THE SON or the ALL THINGS through the Son is different? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Emusan(m): 1:56pm On Jun 05 |
Janosky:According to your own logic. If Father means SENIOR, isn't that means both the Father and the Son are from the same SOURCE? Or are you a senior to a Goat or Pig? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Emusan(m): 1:58pm On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:You will they won't answer any of your questions but come with another mombo jumbo |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by plesion: 2:11pm On Jun 05 |
Janosky:There are ways to think of God according to the letter alone, without the spirit, and htere is a way to think of it not from the letter alone, but also from the spirit. If from a letter alone, then there is one God who sends another God, and then two of those send the third One. So, in thinking, though not in the expression, there is then the idea of the three Gods. Though as we know there is only one God. So, then we have not only to read the letter, but also attempt to understand it so that our understanding may agree with both the Word and the sound reason. In that sense, God Himself, as He is in Himself, or the Infinite, technically cannot come on earth, for then He would either destroy it completely, for then there is no accomodation. And yet we are told in the Old Testament constantly that Jehovah would come to deliver his people. And thus He comes, but comes in the way that allows to carry out his mission. Thus, He assumes the Human, which is concevied and born of Him. For those who are interested here is a more detailed explanation: " 84. God could not have redeemed people, that is, rescued them from damnation and hell, without first taking on a human manifestation. There are many reasons for this; they will be disclosed step by step in what follows. Redemption was a matter of gaining control of the hells, restructuring the heavens, and then establishing a church. Despite his omnipotence, God could not accomplish these things except through his human manifestation, as one cannot do work without arms. In fact, in the Word his human manifestation is called the arm of Jehovah (Isaiah 40:10; 53:1). By analogy, one cannot attack a fortified city and destroy the temples of idols there without powerful means. The Word as well makes it clear that having a human manifestation gave God the omnipotence to do this divine work. God is in the inmost and purest realms. There was no other way he could cross over to the lowest levels where the hells exist and where people were at that time, just as a soul cannot do anything without a body. By analogy, there is no way to overpower enemies who are not in sight and whom we cannot get close to with weapons such as spears, shields, or guns. To redeem people without a human manifestation would have been as impossible for God as it would be for someone [outside India] to take control of people in India without sending in troops on ships. It would be as impossible as growing trees on heat and light alone if air had not been created as a medium through which they travel and earth had not been created in which the trees could grow. In fact, it would be as impossible as catching fish by throwing a net in the air and not in the water. Given Jehovah's inherent nature, despite his omnipotence he could not touch any individual devils in hell or any individual devils on earth and control them or their rage or tame their violence unless he could be as present in the farthest realms as he is in those closest to him. In his human manifestation he is in fact present in the farthest realms. This is why the Word refers to him as the First and the Last, the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End [Revelation 1:8, 11; 21:6; 22:13]." (True Christian Religion). " 125. That Jehovah God could have entered upon and have accomplished such a work only by means of His Human may be illustrated by various comparisons; as, that one who is invisible cannot shake hands or converse with another until he becomes visible; thus an angel or spirit could have no interaction with a man, even if standing close to his body and before his face. Neither can anyone's soul converse with another or act with another except by means of his body. The sun with its light and heat can enter into man, beast, or tree only by first entering the air and operating through it; or can enter into a fish only by means of the water, since it must act through that element in which the subject resides. No one can scale a fish without a knife, or pluck a crow without fingers; or descend to the bottom of a lake without a diving-bell; in a word, anyone thing must be adapted to another before it can communicate with it or operate with it or against it." When that mission was accomplished, and the Human was made Divine, the Lord God Jesus Christ is not a God, which is separate from Jehovah God, and the more so it is not those two separate Gods send the third One. But as it is said: "I and the Father are One". "The one who sees me sees the Father". So, when the Human became Divine, Jehohav God is then seen in the Glorified Human of His Own, and so when we approach the Lord, we approach at the same time the Jehovah in Him, as the Soul int the Body of its own, with that specification, that in the Lord Jesus Christ there is both Divine and Human, and they make one, the Divine Human. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by MaxInDHouse(m): 2:28pm On Jun 05 |
plesion:Paul said the spirit matters because it's the spirit that confirms you understand what the letter says. 2Corinthians 3:6 Quoting the scriptures is easy but doing what the scriptures foretold matters so do you know any group of people fulfilling what the scriptures said? Remember that it's only God's spirit that can make it possible for imperfect humans to achieve what God promised. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by plesion: 2:29pm On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:Whta if I tell you that there are two ways to understand that mystery? One - according to the letter alone, and its appearances, according to which, it appears in the OT that there are three distinct persons, and there is also appearance in the NT that there are three, but because constantly speaks to the effect that Father and He are it is less thick appearance. To note, the Apostolic creed did not have that terminology of the persons. And when they baptized in the name of Jesus, they while acknowledging the Trinity, yet focused everything on the Lord, remembering that the Father is In Him and the Lord Himself breathed the Holy Spirit on the disciples. Which does not fit well with the modern understanding of what person is. And to lay the modern meaning of person onto the Holy Spirit which the Lord breathed on the disciples, it is evidently not rational and not quite sincere, for it is self-evident that the person is not passed to another by breathing. It is of course possible to try to entangle it in the terms of "mysteries", and the Trinity is indeed a mystery, but is not in the sense that it is presented. And also it is such a mystery that can be understood. It only takes to have a teaching/doctrine that explains it accurately. You rightly refer to the points that in some places the Lord speaks to the Father in such a way as if the Father was a different Person. We cannot avoid that. But let us not forget about the other places, when he strikingly refers to Himself being one with the Father: Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me. “If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him.” Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? So, the challenge is to make those various sets of the passages agree. And indeed, without any idea of the spirit of the Word, and thus without the true doctrine, it is impossible to make them agree, and then folks just attempt to rely on those creeds, which they were told to believe in, and not to doubt, and which, as they were told, are impossible to understand, and thus have only to be blindly believed. But it is not necessarily so, that is, the truths can be understood. Consider the following explanation: the Lord on earth was in two states, one - humilation, when He was in the trials, in combats with the evils and false of the hells, being in the human of the mother, in which was albe to access the hells without destroying everything, and the second state, when He was in the states of winning in those trials, then He was in the states of the reunion with the Father, or the Divine within, which can be illustrated by how with us the internal man agrees with the external in victories in the trials. So, in different states He spoke differently, according to the context, but ultimately when He ultimately prevailed over the hells, and His Human was Glorified, then he is in state of union with the Father, and thus the Father and He are completely one. More on the details: "I asked him further, by what means he had confirmed the notion that the Father and Son are two. He said, "By the statements in the Word, that the Son prayed to the Father, both before and during the passion of the cross; also that He humiliated Himself before His Father: how then can they be one, as soul and body are one in man? Who prays as if to another and humiliates himself as if before another, when that other is in fact himself? No one does so, much less the Son of God. Moreover, in my time the entire Christian church divided the Godhead into persons; and each person is one by Himself, and is defined as being what is self-subsistent." [3] Hearing this I replied, "From what you say I perceive that you do not know at all how God the Father and the Son are one; and not knowing this you have confirmed yourself in the falsities respecting God which the church still holds to. Do you not know that when the Lord was in the world He had a soul like every other man? Whence had He that soul, unless from God the Father? The truth of this is abundantly evident from the word of the Gospels. What then is that which is called the Son but a Human that was conceived from the Divine of the Father and born of the virgin Mary? The mother cannot conceive the soul. This would be totally opposed to the order in accordance with which every man is born. Neither could God the Father impart from Himself a soul and then withdraw from it, as is done by every father in the world, because God is His own Divine essence, and this is one and indivisible; and being indivisible, it is Himself. This is why the Lord declares that the Father and He are one, and that the Father is in Him and He in the Father, and other like things. The framers of the Athanasian creed saw this remotely, and therefore, after dividing God into three persons, they still maintained that in Christ, God and Man, that is, the Divine and the Human, are not two, but are one, like soul and body in man. [4] The Lord's praying to the Father as to another when He was in the world, and His humiliating Himself before the Father as before another, was in accordance with the order established at creation. That order is immutable, and in accordance therewith must be everyone's progress towards conjunction with God. That order is, that so far as man conjoins himself to God by a life in accordance with the laws of order, which are God's commandments, does God conjoin Himself to man, and change man from natural to spiritual. It was in this way that the Lord made Himself one with His Father, and God the Father made Himself one with Him. When the Lord was an infant was He not like any other infant, and when a boy like any other boy? Do we not read that He increased in wisdom and favor, and that afterwards He asked the Father to glorify His name, that is, His Human? To glorify is to make Divine by oneness with Himself. This makes clear why the Lord prayed to His Father whilst in His state of exinanition, which was the state of His progress towards union. [5] This same order is inscribed upon every man by his creation. In the precise degree in which man prepares his understanding by means of truths from the Word does he adapt his understanding to receive faith from God, and precisely as he prepares his will by means of works of charity does he fit his will for the reception of love from God, as when a workman cuts a diamond he fits it to receive and emit the glow of light; and so on. One prepares himself to receive God and to be conjoined with Him by living in accordance with the Divine order; and the laws of order are all the commandments of God. These the Lord fulfilled to every tittle, and so made Himself a receptacle of Divinity in all fullness. Therefore Paul says: That in Jesus Christ dwells all the fullness of Divinity bodily (Col. 2:9). And the Lord Himself says: That all things that the Father hath are His (John 16:15)." (True Christian Religion) And here is a more extended explanation with the citations from the Word, if the following was too brief: "35. vi. By successive steps the Lord put off the human taken from the mother, and put on a Human from the Divine within Him, which is the Divine Human, and is the Son of God. That in the Lord were the Divine and the human, the Divine from Jehovah the Father, and the human from the virgin Mary, is known. Hence He was God and Man, having a Divine essence and a human nature; a Divine essence from the Father, and a human nature from the mother; and therefore was equal to the Father as to the Divine, and less than the Father as to the human. It is also known that this human nature from the mother was not transmuted into the Divine essence, nor commingled with it, for this is taught in the Doctrine of Faith which is called the Athanasian Creed. For a human nature cannot be transmuted into the Divine essence, nor can it be commingled therewith. [2] In accordance with the same creed is also our doctrine, that the Divine assumed the Human, that is, united itself to it, as a soul to its body, so that they were not two, but one Person. From this it follows that the Lord put off the human from the mother, which in itself was like that of another man, and thus material, and put on a Human from the Father, which in itself was like His Divine, and thus substantial, so that the Human too became Divine. This is why in the Word of the Prophets the Lord even as to the Human is called Jehovah, and God; and in the Word of the Evangelists, Lord, God, Messiah or Christ, and the Son of God in whom we must believe, and by whom we are to be saved. [3] As from His birth the Lord had a human from the mother, and as He by successive steps put it off, it follows that while He was in the world He had two states, the one called the state of humiliation or emptying out [exinanitio], and the other the state of glorification or unition with the Divine called the Father. He was in the state of humiliation at the time and in the degree that He was in the human from the mother; and in that of glorification at the time and in the degree that He was in the Human from the Father. In the state of humiliation He prayed to the Father as to one who was other than Himself; but in the state of glorification He spoke with the Father as with Himself. In this latter state He said that the Father was in Him and He in the Father, and that the Father and He were one. But in the state of humiliation He underwent temptations, and suffered the cross, and prayed to the Father not to forsake Him. For the Divine could not be tempted, much less could it suffer the cross. From what has been said it is now evident that by means of temptations and continual victories in them, and by the passion of the cross which was the last of the temptations, the Lord completely conquered the hells, and fully glorified His Human, as has been shown above. [4] That the Lord put off the human taken from the mother, and put on a Human from the Divine in Himself called the Father, is evident also from the fact that whenever He addressed His mother directly, He did not call her Mother, but Woman. Only three times in the Evangelists do we read that He thus addressed or spoke of her, twice calling her Woman, and once not recognizing her as His mother. Of the two occasions when He called her Woman we read in John: The mother of Jesus said unto Him, They have no wine. Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what [belongs] to Me, and to thee? Mine hour is not yet come (2:3, 4). When from the cross, Jesus sees His mother, and the disciple standing by whom He loved, He saith to His mother, Woman, behold thy son; and then He saith to the disciple, Behold thy mother (19:26, 27). And of the one occasion when He did not recognize her, in Luke: It was told Jesus by certain who said, Thy mother and Thy brethren stand without, desiring to see Thee. Jesus answering said unto them, My mother and My brethren are these, who hear the Word of God, and do it (8:20, 21; Matt. 12: 46-49; Mark 3:31-35). In other places Mary is called His "mother," but not from His own mouth. [5] The same inference is confirmed by the fact that the Lord did not admit that He was the son of David For we read in the Evangelists: Jesus asked the Pharisees, saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is He? They say unto Him, The Son of David. He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call Him Lord, saying, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand till I make Thine enemies Thy footstool? If then David calls Him Lord, how is He his son? And no one was able to answer Him a word (Matt. 12:41-46; Mark 12:35-37; Luke 20:41-44; Ps. 110:1). From what has been said it is evident that in respect to the glorified Human the Lord was the son neither of Mary nor of David. [6] Of what quality was His glorified Human, He showed to Peter, James, and John when transfigured before them: That His face shone as the sun, and His raiment was like the light and then a voice out of the cloud said, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him (Matt. 17:1-8; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36). The Lord was also seen by John as the sun shining in his strength (Rev. 1:16). [7] That the Lord's Human was glorified, is evident from what is said about His glorification in the Evangelists: The hour is come that the Son of man should be glorified. Jesus said, Father, glorify Thy name: then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I both have glorified it and will glorify it again (John 12:23, 28). As the Lord was glorified by successive steps, it is said "I both have glorified it, and will glorify it again." Again in the same Evangelist: After Judas had gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in Him: God shall also glorify Him in Himself, and shall straightway glorify Him (John 13:31, 32). Jesus said, Father, the hour is come; glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son may also glorify Thee (John 17:1, 5). And in Luke: Behooved it not the Christ to suffer this, and to enter into His glory? (Luke 24:26). These things are said concerning His Human. [8] The reason the Lord said "God is glorified in Him," and "God shall glorify Him in Himself," and also "Glorify Thy Son that Thy Son may also glorify Thee," is that the unition was reciprocal, being that of the Divine with the Human and of the Human with the Divine. On this account He said also, "I am in the Father, and the Father in Me" (John 14:10, 11); and "All Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine" (John 17:10); so that the unition was plenary. It is the same with all unition-unless it is reciprocal, it is not full. Such therefore must also be the uniting of the Lord with man, and of man with the Lord. As He teaches: In that day ye shall know that ye are in Me, and I in you (John 14:20). Abide in Me, and I in you; he that abideth in Me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit (John 15:4, 5). [9] As the Lord's Human was glorified, that is, made Divine, He rose again after death on the third day with His whole body, which does not take place with any man; for a man rises again solely as to the spirit, and not as to the body. In order that men may know, and no one doubt, that the Lord rose again with His whole body, He not only said so through the angels in the sepulcher, but also showed Himself to His disciples in His human body, saying to them when they believed that they saw a spirit: See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself; handle Me and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see Me have; and when He had thus spoken, He showed them His hands and His feet (Luke 24:39, 40 John 20:20). And He said to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold My hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into My side; and be not faithless but believing; then said Thomas, My Lord and my God (John 20:27, 28). [10] In order to evince still further that He was not a spirit but a Man, the Lord said to His disciples, Have ye here any meat? And they gave Him a piece of a broiled fish, and of a honeycomb; and He took it and did eat before them (Luke 24:41-43). As His body was no longer material, but Divine substantial, He came in to His disciples when the doors were shut (John 20:19, 26); and after He had been seen He became invisible (Luke 24:31). Being such, the Lord was then taken up, and sat at the right hand of God; as we read: It came to pass that while Jesus blessed His disciples, He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven (Luke 24:51). After He had spoken unto them, He was carried up into heaven, and sat at the right hand of God (Mark 16:19). To "sit at the right hand of God," signifies Divine omnipotence. [11] As the Lord ascended into heaven, and sat at the right hand of God (by which is signified Divine omnipotence) with the Divine and the Human united into a one, it follows that His human substance or essence is just as is His Divine substance or essence. To think otherwise would be like thinking that His Divine was taken up into heaven and sat at the right hand of God, but not His Human together with it, which is contrary to Scripture, and also to the Christian Doctrine, which is that in Christ God and Man are like soul and body, and to separate these is contrary to sound reason. This unition of the Father with the Son, or of the Divine with the Human, is meant also in the following: I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world; again I leave the world, and go to the Father (John 16:28). I go away, and come to Him that sent Me (John 7:33; 16:5, 16; 17:11, 13; 20:17). If then ye shall see the Son of man ascending where He was before (John 6:62). No one hath ascended into heaven but He that came down from heaven (John 3:13). Every man who is saved ascends into heaven, but not of himself. He ascends by the Lord's aid. The Lord alone ascended of Himself." (Doctrine of the Lord, by Em. Swedenborg) |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 2:31pm On Jun 05 |
plesion:Thank you for the thoughtful explanation. However, I believe you have moved from biblical exegesis into theological speculation. The fundamental issue is this: Scripture never says that the Father became the Son, nor does it teach that the Son is merely the visible form of the Father. You quote "I and the Father are one" (John 10:30), but Jesus also says, "The Father loves the Son," "The Father sent Me," "Father, glorify Me with the glory I had with You before the world existed," and "Not My will, but Yours be done." These are not merely dialogues between a soul and its body. They describe a genuine relationship between the Father and the Son. The problem with your position is that it explains away distinctions that Scripture consistently preserves. Before the incarnation, the Son was with the Father (John 1:1; John 17:5). During the incarnation, the Son prayed to the Father. After the resurrection, the Son sat at the Father's right hand. The biblical pattern remains the same throughout. Furthermore, the claim that Jehovah could not redeem humanity without first becoming human is a philosophical argument, not a biblical statement. Scripture says GOD became flesh in Christ, but it does not say that omnipotence required a human body in order to act against hell. Most importantly, John 1:1 does not say the Word was the Father. It says: "The Word was with God, and the Word was God." The Word is distinguished from God and yet shares the divine identity. That is why the apostles could affirm both truths simultaneously: There is one God. The Father is God. The Son is God. The Holy Spirit is God. Yet the Father is not the Son, and the Son is not the Father. The solution is not to collapse the Father and Son into one person, but to accept the full testimony of Scripture even where it transcends human categories. The mystery is not that there are three Gods. Scripture rejects that. The mystery is that the one true God has revealed Himself as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit while remaining one in divine being. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 2:39pm On Jun 05 |
Emusan:Yes, it is the same "all things." That is precisely the point. 1 Corinthians 8:6 says: "All things are from the Father" and "all things are through the Son." Paul is not describing two different creations. He is describing one creation with the Father as the ultimate source and the Son as the divine agent through whom creation came into existence. The problem for your position is that if "all things" includes Christ Himself, then the verse becomes self defeating. You would have: All things are from the Father, including Christ. And all things are through Christ, including Christ. That would mean Christ is among the things that came through Christ. How does a being come into existence through himself? Paul does not present Christ as part of the created "all things." He presents Him as the One through whom the "all things" came. So I fully accept the Father's side of the verse and the Son's side of the verse. The same creation is in view. The question is whether Christ belongs to the category called "all things" or whether He is the One through whom "all things" came into existence. Paul's wording points to the latter, not the former. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by plesion: 2:54pm On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:I understand your attitude, and to some degree I agree with you, namely, that in reading the Word just in its letter, one cannot but come into conclusion, that there are three Persons. The point is that such conclusions would have been valid only, if other passages are not taken into account. A lot of challenges in the christian theology was due to the fact, that the conclusions were made from only one set of passages disregarding the others. Thus, some come up with idea of the three separate Gods, others, with the idea that Jehovah hates his enemies, but the Lord loves them, others that the Holy Spirit is a distinct Person, which the Lord breathed on the disciples. Others think that the Father is greater than the Lord, others that His Human is merely natural, like of another man, and that He is Semi God semi merely naturally human (only called Divine), and so on. And so without the true doctrine, explaining how to agree those places, the true theology is a challenge. And if the church does not look to the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the Way, Truth and Life, and does not live according to His Commandments, leading to life eternal, then it does not have the light in the Word. You bring up an issue praying to the Father as if to a different places. Please check the following explanations which I posted here: https://www.nairaland.com/8680425/god-almighty-apart-word/1#139625514 |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 4:03pm On Jun 05*. Modified: 4:32pm On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:If you can show me where I claimed in our discussion that "firstborn of creation" means "first creature", I will answer you. Now answer me without you trying to be cunning. I have the evidence that You claimed that the reason why Paul called Jesus "firstborn" in colossians 1:15 is embedded in the next verse which is verse 16. And you went to say that: "Paul says Christ is firstborn because He is the Creator, Owner, Heir, and Sustainer of creation.". Now in a short sentence, why can we not say the father is "firstborn" for the same reason that you gave that Paul called the son "firstborn" according to colossians 1:15, 16? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 4:07pm On Jun 05 |
plesion:So it was Jehovah who is the father that was inside the body of the person that was Jesus on earth? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Emusan(m): 5:23pm On Jun 05 |
PSTKYLIFELIGHT:Sure everything you wrote is what the scripture says. Scripture says ALL THINGS come through Jesus, definitely Jesus can't be among ALL THINGS. Only a dishonest person will put Jesus among ALL THINGS again. If fact, scripture explicitly says WITHOUT JESUS NOTHING WAS MADE. John 1:3 Well, let's see if your questions will be aptly answers by them. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by plesion: 6:38pm On Jun 05 |
Truthseeker10:Somewhat more correctly: it was the internal (man) of the Lord, thus it was also within both his body and the exteriors of his mind (at least, how I understand it) "The Lord was indeed born as are other men, but it is known that he who is born a man derives what is his from both the father and the mother, and that he has his inmost from the father, but his exteriors (that is, the things which clothe this inmost) from the mother. Both that which he derives from the father, and that which he derives from the mother, are defiled with hereditary evil. But it was different with the Lord: that which He derived from the mother in like manner had in it an heredity such as is that of any other man; but that which He derived from the Father, who was Jehovah, was Divine. For this reason the Lord's internal man was not like the internal of another man; for His inmost was Jehovah. This is therefore the intermediate which is called the celestial of the spiritual from the rational. But concerning this, of the Lord's Divine mercy more will be said in the following pages." (from Arcana Coelestia #4963) |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by Truthseeker10: 7:11pm On Jun 05 |
plesion:Please I don't want to get confused and I am not even sure you understand your write up above. So Jehovah clothed himself with a flesh called Jesus? |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 7:22pm On Jun 05 |
Truthseeker10:The simple answer is this: “Firstborn” is never used in Scripture as a title for the Father because it is a covenant and relational title assigned to the Son in relation to creation and redemption, not a general synonym for “creator” or “source.” Your comparison does not work because you are flattening different roles into one category. The Father is consistently described as “from whom are all things.” The Son is described as the One “through whom are all things.” Those are not interchangeable roles in the biblical text. Even if “firstborn” includes ideas like rank, supremacy, or heirship, it is still applied specifically to the Son in relation to creation and resurrection. So the real issue is not whether the Father is “greater” or “source,” which Scripture already affirms. The issue is whether the Son is included inside the category of created things. And that question is not answered by simply swapping titles between persons where Scripture never does so. |
| Re: Who Is God Almighty Apart From His Word? by PSTKYLIFELIGHT(op): 7:25pm On Jun 05 |
Emusan:That is exactly the point. The discussion should remain focused on what the text actually says, not on assumptions imported into the text. The scripture says: "All things were made through Him; and without Him was not any thing made that was made." (John 1:3) Notice John's careful wording. He does not merely say that many things were made through Christ. He says that nothing that was made came into existence apart from Him. Therefore, if someone wishes to place Christ among the things that were made, they must explain how Christ could simultaneously belong to the category of things made and yet be the One without whom nothing in that category was made. That is the question that requires an answer. Likewise, 1 Corinthians 8:6 says that all things are from the Father and through the Son. Paul is not describing two different creations but one creation, with the Father as the source and the Son as the divine agent. The more carefully these passages are examined, the more the burden falls on those who argue that Christ is a creature to explain how the Creator Agent of all things can also be counted among the things brought into existence. I look forward to seeing how they address those texts directly and consistently. |
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