₦airaland Forum

Welcome, Guest: RegisterLoginWith GoogleTrendingRecentNew

Stats: 3,325,433 members, 8,421,966 topics. Date: Sunday, 07 June 2026 at 11:57 AM

Toggle theme

IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria - Politics (3) - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralPoliticsIMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria (16621 Views)

1 2 3 Reply (Go Down)

Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Jowonloju(m): 9:08am On Apr 28, 2015
IMF should leave us alone .
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Nobody: 9:46am On Apr 28, 2015
Do not listen to the IMF or Ngozi Okonjo iweala.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Nobody: 10:00am On Apr 28, 2015
Suffer continues
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Ilaje44(m): 10:43am On Apr 28, 2015
bushdoc9919:
What did you expect.?

We sowed the seeds of our destruction by deciding to become reliant on oil for our revenue.

Now....oil prices have fallen...and our savings account is getting depleted so that we can buffer the naira.

Either we keep on doing that...until the savings account is empty....or we devalue.

I think it is high time we did what South Korea did and focus on education, innovation and industrialization. After all...they were far behind us in 1960. So also was China....and now today both of them are ahead of us.

Oil dependency is the cause....not IMF, not Ngozi.

China and South Korea were not behind you in 1960. Infact, their civilizations is thousands of years ahead of you. They have had learned people who could read, write and formulate policies in their languages for thousands of years. They have been in the forefront of Engineering for ages. Even the Europeans were surprised at the level of Chinese development when they first arrived. Get a book on Marco Polo's travel please. There's a reason China is a permanent member of the UN security council, and that decision to give them veto power was made at the end of world war 2 when Nigeria and almost all of Africa except Ethiopia, Liberia, Egypt and South Africa were still vassals of the European colonial powers.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Nobody: 10:53am On Apr 28, 2015
Ilaje44:

China and South Korea were not behind you in 1960. Infact, their civilizations is thousands of years ahead of you. They have had learned people who could read, write and formulate policies in their languages for thousands of years. They have been in the forefront of Engineering for ages. Even the Europeans were surprised at the level of Chinese development when they first arrived. Get a book on Marco Polo's travel please.
Marco Polo visited in the 12 th century.

By the 19th century....China was so backward that they were being ravaged by the more advanced world powers.

By 1973.,....per capita GDP of China was less than that of Sierra Leone.

As for South Korea....they were colonized by the Japanese in 1910. By 1950...they were wrecked by the proxy war called the Korean war. By 1961....they were backward.

What both countries did...was invest in their education (And key to that was the raising of standards...their equivalent of SSCE is very difficult to pass. Plus..they had to modernize their language.). At the same time...they invested in their infrastructure.

Today....both countries are advanced.

Key to that advancement was that they did not rest on past glories....but learned from the whites how to do innovation and technology. Yes they were glorious in the past...and they read and wrote. So also were many Nigerian tribes....a dutch visitor to the Oba of Edo's court in the 17th century wrote glowing reviews . And Hausa was being written down by the 16th century. And the Yorubas had an advanced empire.

We Africans better be willing to learn. We must industrialize. No one would do it for us.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by mightycrown1(op): 11:08am On Apr 28, 2015
Volksfuhrer:
"further currency depreciation" will hit our manufacturing industries very hard. The real sector of the economy is still groaning in the wake of recent currency depreciation, and yet the IMF dare suggest this!

I trust GMB, he would trash this advice!
I THOUGHT AS MUCH, GMB WONT ACCEPT IT
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by erico2k2(m): 11:27am On Apr 28, 2015
bushdoc9919:
Marco Polo visited in the 12 th century.

By the 19th century....China was so backward that they were being ravaged by the more advanced world powers.

By 1973.,....per capita GDP of China was less than that of Sierra Leone.

As for South Korea....they were colonized by the Japanese in 1910. By 1950...they were wrecked by the proxy war called the Korean war. By 1961....they were backward.

What both countries did...was invest in their education (And key to that was the raising of standards...their equivalent of SSCE is very difficult to pass. Plus..they had to modernize their language.). At the same time...they invested in their infrastructure.

Today....both countries are advanced.

Key to that advancement was that they did not rest on past glories....but learned from the whites how to do innovation and technology. Yes they were glorious in the past...and they read and wrote. So also were many Nigerian tribes....a dutch visitor to the Oba of Edo's court in the 17th century wrote glowing reviews . And Hausa was being written down by the 16th century. And the Yorubas had an advanced empire.

We Africans better be willing to learn. We must industrialize. No one would do it for us.
I think you whrer wrong suggesting they where backwards than Nigeria, tehse countries where technologically advanced than the whole of africa however information reaching us back then where controlled or limited, we where fed what we wanted to hear,what do you expect from a country where TV starts 5PM ? lol
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Ilaje44(m): 11:28am On Apr 28, 2015
bushdoc9919:
Marco Polo visited in the 12 th century.

By the 19th century....China was so backward that they were being ravaged by the more advanced world powers.

By 1973.,....per capita GDP of China was less than that of Sierra Leone.

As for South Korea....they were colonized by the Japanese in 1910. By 1950...they were wrecked by the proxy war called the Korean war. By 1961....they were backward.

What both countries did...was invest in their education (And key to that was the raising of standards...their equivalent of SSCE is very difficult to pass. Plus..they had to modernize their language.). At the same time...they invested in their infrastructure.

Today....both countries are advanced.

Key to that advancement was that they did not rest on past glories....but learned from the whites how to do innovation and technology. Yes they were glorious in the past...and they read and wrote. So also were many Nigerian tribes....a dutch visitor to the Oba of Edo's court in the 17th century wrote glowing reviews . And Hausa was being written down by the 16th century. And the Yorubas had an advanced empire.

We Africans better be willing to learn. We must industrialize. No one would do it for us.
Well, despite all what you listed, both countries were still far ahead of Africa (the whole continent) in 1960. China and Korea have had their woes which was as a result of civil service decadence (government), but they were still not in the league of Nigeria in 1960. China and Korea were already manufacturing hubs for heavy machinery albeit low quality, but they were still better developed. That China at a time had a lower GDP per capital than Sierra Leone does not mean they were less developed than Sierra Leone. What it means is that there were more poor people on average in China than Sierra Leone at that time. And it's not a surprise, because China has had to feed a population of more than a billion people for quite a while now.

Nonetheless, you are on point regarding investing in education. Nigeria generally need a complete overhaul. I doubt we have people that have the foresight to implement the neccessary political and economical reforms in the corridors of power.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by erico2k2(m): 11:29am On Apr 28, 2015
Volksfuhrer:
"further currency depreciation" will hit our manufacturing industries very hard. The real sector of the economy is still groaning in the wake of recent currency depreciation, and yet the IMF dare suggest this!

I trust GMB, he would trash this advice!
How will it hit our manufacturing?I think it will hit the thieving politicians hard as their money wont have value,Export and sale volume will increase.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by 989900: 11:36am On Apr 28, 2015
If true, it's obvious this people are hell bent on inflicting as much pain as possible on Nigerians.

Oil has been N64-N65/barrel for 2 weeks now, from N45/barrell, did the Naira appreciate?


Max. overseas withdrawal limited to $300 since 2 weeks now, has it reflected yet on the exchange rate?
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by daneni1(m): 11:56am On Apr 28, 2015
IMF are fools, y will they prescribe same drugs for all ailment. Abi dem think say we be fool ni. Why not tell the likes of England and USA to devalue their currency. Even if depreciation of the currency favors export, they should also think of its disadvantage. Abeg make dem pack well ooo
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by chidinwachukwu(m): 12:15pm On Apr 28, 2015
Some Nigerian youths or possibly nairaland educated youths are educated Illiterates.if depreciation our naira will reduce Imports,and thus trigger many home grown substitutes that after suffering for a while we start exporting,is it not better for us than being dependent on developed countries through importations,or do you people want us to be rubber stamps and satellites market for every product from developed countries like,Togo,Benin republic,Niger,Chad and other franco phone countries.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by 989900: 12:23pm On Apr 28, 2015
chidinwachukwu:
Some Nigerian youths or possibly nairaland educated youths are educated Illiterates.if depreciation our naira will reduce Imports,and thus trigger many home grown substitutes that after suffering for a while we start exporting,is it not better for us than being dependent on developed countries through importations,or do you people want us to be rubber stamps and satellites market for every product from developed countries like,Togo,Benin republic,Niger,Chad and other franco phone countries.
LWKMD, at the above ^^ . . . and to think you called some people 'educated illiterates' LOL.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by onoja12: 1:06pm On Apr 28, 2015
People may not know but as an economist,the devaluation is a plan to destroy the economy without lifting a finger
e.g dangote was worth 27billion dollars and because all his investment is in Africa and his money domiciled in the Naira,he lost about 7billion last year not because of bad business but simply because MRS HARVARD and the CBN governor devalued the Naira.
so as long as the Nigeria is devalued we begin to loss money thus forcing our business community to either move there investment to the west or have there money moved to the west either ways it favors only the west leaving you poorer.little wonder dangote ran to buhari because GEJ has no idea what okonji(Mrs Harvard) has been doing to the economy in the last 5years



mightycrown1:
By Babajide Komolafe

THE International Monetary Fund (IMF) yesterday called for further currency depreciation in Nigeria and seven other oil exporting West African countries.

Recall that the Nigeria’s currency, naira, has depreciated officially by 28 percent from N155 to a dollar November last year to N197 at the close of business yesterday

In its April 2015 Regional Economic Outlook for Sub-Saharan Africa, which economic growth of 4.5 percent for the region in 2015, IMF said, “For the region’s eight oil exporting countries, fiscal adjustment is a priority; policy makers should support an adjustment by allowing exchange rates to depreciate, where flexible exchange rate mechanisms are in place”.

Summarising the Outlook for the region, Ms. Antoinette Sayeh, Director of the IMF’s African Department in a press release stated, “Sub-Saharan Africa’s economy is set to register another year of solid economic performance with growth expected to expand 4½ percent in 2015. The region will continue being one of the fastest growing in the world—second only to emerging and developing Asia.

”That said, the economic expansion will be at the lower end of the range experienced in recent years, mainly reflecting the impact of the sharp decline of oil and commodity prices over the last six months. But the impact of this shock will be highly differentiated across the region.

“Sub-Saharan Africa’s eight oil exporters have been hard hit by the price decline, and their average growth in 2015 is expected to be about 1¼ percentage points lower than in 2014 in response to this shock.

”However, for most of the rest of the region, growth prospects remain favorable. These countries are enjoying the benefits of lower oil import bills, although some are also feeling the impact of lower prices for their non-oil commodity exports. Growth is projected to be particularly strong in most low-income and more fragile countries, and this will help to reduce poverty levels.

“In Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, the Ebola outbreak is beginning to be controlled, with a sharp decline in the incidence of new infections. However, 2015 will be another difficult year, with economic activity expected to be significantly depressed.

”The IMF has provided $390 million of assistance to help these countries, including $100 million of grants for debt relief—the first instance of such assistance by a development partner.”

SOURCE: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/imf-calls-for-further-currency-depreciation-in-nigeria/#sthash.osIWL61x.dpuf
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by stevecantrell:
onoja12:
People may not know but as an economist,the devaluation is a plan to destroy the economy without lifting a finger
e.g dangote was worth 27billion dollars and because all his investment is in Africa and his money domiciled in the Naira,he lost about 7billion last year not because of bad business but simply because MRS HARVARD and the CBN governor devalued the Naira.
so as long as the Nigeria is devalued we begin to loss money thus forcing our business community to either move there investment to the west or have there money moved to the west either ways it favors only the west leaving you poorer.little wonder dangote ran to buhari because GEJ has no idea what okonji(Mrs Harvard) has been doing to the economy in the last 5years
You don't need to be a trained economist to know this is another attack on Nigeria's economy.
They get even more of our oil at a reduced operating cost, and what do we get ? More people living on less than 1 USD a day. Its either some people are being paid to hold brief for IMF and Ngozi or they re living in La La land.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Nobody: 1:49pm On Apr 28, 2015
chidinwachukwu:
Some Nigerian youths or possibly nairaland educated youths are educated Illiterates.if depreciation our naira will reduce Imports,and thus trigger many home grown substitutes that after suffering for a while we start exporting,is it not better for us than being dependent on developed countries through importations,or do you people want us to be rubber stamps and satellites market for every product from developed countries like,Togo,Benin republic,Niger,Chad and other franco phone countries.
The value of the Naira has decreased by more than 300% in the past twenty years. How has that impacted on the local industry expansion, or the quality of life of the poor?
Further devaluation of the currency is not going to help any indigenous expansions. It will only make prices to increase and the masses to suffer. In fact, local industries that source raw materials and parts abroad, have already been dealt with seriously this past one year.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by ArcToyin(m): 2:41pm On Apr 28, 2015
Caseless:
These ducks won't leave us alone.
FYI, it is going to be Buhari's presidency very soon, and not jonathan's that crawl upon seeing christen Largarde/IMF. I hope this does not happen before may 29.
30 years ago, Buhari rejected such crass request, he shall reject it again.
amen
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Nobody: 2:44pm On Apr 28, 2015
989900:
If true, it's obvious this people are hell bent on inflicting as much pain as possible on Nigerians.

Oil has been N64-N65/barrel for 2 weeks now, from N45/barrell, did the Naira appreciate?


Max. overseas withdrawal limited to $300 since 2 weeks now, has it reflected yet on the exchange rate?
Nigeria needs oil to be about $123 per barrel for any appreciable impact.

Plus....we need to save money by making our refineries work...so that we cannot be wasting forex on importing oil.

Finally...we need to follow countries like South Korea...and China...and develop innovative, industrial economies free of oil dependency.

Then....our currency would be STRONG.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by greatfoly(m): 3:25pm On Apr 28, 2015
all these international bodies will stop at next to nothing to see the value to the black man to continue to dwindle with all these their liberalization policies. we are still suffering from the depreciation that Oga Jonah and Emefiele did not long ago, here they are pushing for another depreciation. May Thunder fire them!
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Volksfuhrer(m): 3:41pm On Apr 28, 2015
erico2k2:
How will it hit our manufacturing?I think it will hit the thieving politicians hard as their money wont have value,Export and sale volume will increase.
Manufacturers import too: raw materials, equipments, machine parts, etc. Do you get it now!
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Sumptylism: 5:56pm On Apr 28, 2015
...them don come again o.... :/ when would we be free from the quagmire of the IMF conditionalities...the idea is further devalue our currency...buy our products at the cheapest possible rate then sell back the refined products and other imported products (since we are more of an import-dependent economy) at the highest possible rate to us...further crippling our economy and pretending to help us...imagine the statement that: ”The IMF has provided $390 million of assistance to help
these countries, including $100 million of grants for debt
relief—the first instance of such assistance by a
development partner.”...God please help us, make our leaders and policy makers see.... cry

... Nigeria would be great again...when...huh? :/
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Sumptylism: 6:00pm On Apr 28, 2015
sad...them don come again o.... when would we be free from the quagmire of the IMF conditionalities...the idea is further devalue our currency...buy our products at the cheapest possible rate then sell back the refined products and other imported products (since we are more of an import-dependent economy) at the highest possible rate to us...further crippling our economy and pretending to help us...imagine the statement that: ”The IMF has provided $390 million of assistance to help
these countries, including $100 million of grants for debt
relief—the first instance of such assistance by a
development partner.”...God please help us, make our leaders and policy makers see.... cry

... Nigeria would be great again...when...huh
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by Boyooosa(m): 6:38pm On Apr 28, 2015
is there any economist in the house? sir, can u please summarize the whole manifesto in word? Is our Economy growing on the positive page, Yes or NO?
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by musicwriter(m): 11:14pm On Apr 28, 2015
Anytime the IMF and world bank is happy about the economy of any third world country, know it that something is very wrong and hurting to that country. You can see it for yourself now. While Nigerians are crying for hard-times that have befall us due to the fall in oil price, the IMF and world bank are smiling and even praying that things become worse here.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by 989900: 1:07pm On Apr 29, 2015
bushdoc9919:
Nigeria needs oil to be about $123 per barrel for any appreciable impact.

Plus....we need to save money by making our refineries work...so that we cannot be wasting forex on importing oil.

Finally...we need to follow countries like South Korea...and China...and develop innovative, industrial economies free of oil dependency.

Then....our currency would be STRONG.
So the measures taken in the past few weeks plus appreciation in oil prices=zero effect?

If it were the other way round, we would have felt the effect in the blink of an eye.

No one is saying that it should have returned the Naira back to 150, 160, or 170 to a dollar.

But seriously, not even N190/$ ?!
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by erico2k2(m): 2:36pm On Apr 29, 2015
Volksfuhrer:
Manufacturers import too: raw materials, equipments, machine parts, etc. Do you get it now!
to import is not new, we have been importing from the word go, what is new is export, now my question to today would be, what would be the effect on export in devaluation,positive or negative?
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by erico2k2(m): 2:37pm On Apr 29, 2015
Boyooosa:
is there any economist in the house? sir, can u please summarize the whole manifesto in word? Is our Economy growing on the positive page, Yes or NO?
Yes it is.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by jpphilips(m): 3:50pm On Apr 29, 2015
chidinwachukwu:
Some Nigerian youths or possibly nairaland educated youths are educated Illiterates.if depreciation our naira will reduce Imports,and thus trigger many home grown substitutes that after suffering for a while we start exporting,is it not better for us than being dependent on developed countries through importations,or do you people want us to be rubber stamps and satellites market for every product from developed countries like,Togo,Benin republic,Niger,Chad and other franco phone countries.
I think you have a lot to learn from people who you are referring to as illetrates because your emptiness knows no bounds.
It is industrialization before you devalue your currency, it only favors export when you have already manufactured them, the problem with your opinion is that you forgot that the manufacturers will import raw materials, equipments and pay expert levies, in a devalued economy, those three costs are enough to shut you down. Togo, Niger and Chad developed countries? since when?
Now, stop calling people illetrates when you have the IQ of a tadpole.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by erico2k2(m): 5:34pm On Apr 29, 2015
jpphilips:
I think you have a lot to learn from people who you are referring to as illetrates because your emptiness knows no bounds.
It is industrialization before you devalue your currency, it only favors export when you have already manufactured them, the problem with your opinion is that you forgot that the manufacturers will import raw materials, equipments and pay expert levies, in a devalued economy, those three costs are enough to shut you down. Togo, Niger and Chad developed countries? since when?
Now, stop calling people illetrates when you have the IQ of a tadpole.
Take it easy on the guy bro, we are all learning .Anyway to place and argument in you stated reason above, I will say this,Import is a necessity weather valuing or devaluing one's economy, every developed nation import,so therefore I will like to refer to import as a constant not a variable,But Export would be a variable and not a constant when Import of certain goods is more than export of other goods, government round the world tend to stimulate the economy, one sure ways of doing this is to devalue the currency to checkmate the tide.Today china is the highest importer of Iron and steel plus Oil,we as Nigerians are importing machines yes and expertise and exporting less of what we have i n abundance,ie Raw materials which we cannot exhaust in our life time.Check costarica k now for exporting bananas, check teh Caribbeans the o nly thing they have to export is tourism, same as Egypt.SO if we have good governance,monitory policies,we have more than enough to earn us foreign exchange.We could do that with,cassava,carrots,rice,banana,ground nut, palm nuts/oil,fish,timber,leather,coal,butumem,rubber.coco,yam,Iron n steel,glass,tourism,textile,electric cables,the list goes on and on bro,if this good policies are adhered to,we wont even need to beg anybody to come and buy, market forces will drag them here as i n the case of china,I have to buy whole sale from china to get a business Visa I have to pay their ministry of foreign affairs $700 to get an invite from the government just imagine and its me who is doing the buying,however same stuff is made and sold in the Uk but its cheaper to buy from china as they have a lower currency.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by jpphilips(m): 11:39am On Apr 30, 2015
erico2k2:
Take it easy on the guy bro, we are all learning .Anyway to place and argument in you stated reason above, I will say this,Import is a necessity weather valuing or devaluing one's economy, every developed nation import,so therefore I will like to refer to import as a constant not a variable,But Export would be a variable and not a constant when Import of certain goods is more than export of other goods, government round the world tend to stimulate the economy, one sure ways of doing this is to devalue the currency to checkmate the tide.Today china is the highest importer of Iron and steel plus Oil,we as Nigerians are importing machines yes and expertise and exporting less of what we have i n abundance,ie Raw materials which we cannot exhaust in our life time.Check costarica k now for exporting bananas, check teh Caribbeans the o nly thing they have to export is tourism, same as Egypt.SO if we have good governance,monitory policies,we have more than enough to earn us foreign exchange.We could do that with,cassava,carrots,rice,banana,ground nut, palm nuts/oil,fish,timber,leather,coal,butumem,rubber.coco,yam,Iron n steel,glass,tourism,textile,electric cables,the list goes on and on bro,if this good policies are adhered to,we wont even need to beg anybody to come and buy, market forces will drag them here as i n the case of china,I have to buy whole sale from china to get a business Visa I have to pay their ministry of foreign affairs $700 to get an invite from the government just imagine and its me who is doing the buying,however same stuff is made and sold in the Uk but its cheaper to buy from china as they have a lower currency.
Take it easy? naa I am allergic to m0r0ns.

You seem to have an idea how it works but most of your examples are not quintessential to the subject. china is sufficiently reducing their dependence on foreign raw materials, the more you depend on foreign raw materials, a devalued currency will surely hurt your economy.

The advantage of a devalued currency is that it makes your products cheap to attract patronage, the reverse is the case when you devalue first then import the raw materials, the whole aim is defeated.

China depends on foreign oil to run her refineries with a devalued currency, petrol in China will never be cheap.
Re: IMF Calls For Further Currency Depreciation In Nigeria by erico2k2(m): 7:47pm On May 01, 2015
jpphilips:
Take it easy? naa I am allergic to m0r0ns.

You seem to have an idea how it works but most of your examples are not quintessential to the subject. china is sufficiently reducing their dependence on foreign raw materials, the more you depend on foreign raw materials, a devalued currency will surely hurt your economy.

The advantage of a devalued currency is that it makes your products cheap to attract patronage, the reverse is the case when you devalue first then import the raw materials, the whole aim is defeated.

China depends on foreign oil to run her refineries with a devalued currency, petrol in China will never be cheap.
aahah allergic to mor0ns lol, well yeh petrol will never be cheap but that was what they said about coal back in the days,any how I think Nigeria is heading in teh right direction with progress made slowly but surly if not the likes of me wont be coming back to Nigeria to live and invest.
1 2 3 Reply

Latest IMF Figures Show Nigeria As World's 22nd Largest EconomyIMF Calls For Naira’s Further DevaluationSenate Summons CBN Governor Over Naira Depreciation234

Meet Benjamin Kalu, Spokesman Of House Of RepresentativesOkorocha: EFCC Is Not A Slaughter House, I was only invitedFayose: I Will Defeat Tinubu As APC Candidate If PDP Fields Me