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Fibroids

What Is It?

A fibroid is a lump or growth in the uterus that is not cancerous. Fibroids can be as small as a pea to as large as a basketball. They are usually round and pinkish in color, and they can grow anywhere inside or on the uterus.

About 30% of women older than 30 years have fibroids, and they usually appear between the ages of 35 and 45. Some women are more likely to get fibroids, including black women, women who have never been pregnant and women who have a mother or sister with fibroids.

The cause of fibroids is unknown. However, the female hormone estrogen seems to play a role in stimulating the growth of some fibroids.

Symptoms

Some women never realize that they have fibroids because they have no symptoms. In other women, uterine fibroids are discovered either during a routine gynecologic exam or during prenatal care.

Symptoms of fibroids can include:

Pelvic pain or pressure
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods
Unusually frequent urination
Abdominal swelling
Low back pain during intercourse or during menstrual periods
Fatigue or low energy from heavy periods and excessive bleeding
Infertility, if the fibroids are blocking the fallopian tubes
Constipation
Repeated miscarriages
Expected Duration

The number of fibroids, their size and how fast they grow varies among women. Female hormones encourage fibroids to grow, so they continue growing until menopause. Some fibroids shrink after menopause. However, larger fibroids may change little or become only slightly smaller in size. If a woman has had fibroids removed surgically, new fibroids can appear any time before she enters menopause.

Prevention

There are no proven measures you can take to prevent fibroids from developing. Studies show that athletic women seem to be less likely to develop fibroids than women who are obese or who don't exercise.

Treatment

If fibroids are small and are not causing any symptoms, they do not need to be treated. Your gynecologist may do a pelvic examination every six months to a year to make sure that your fibroids are not growing rapidly. In some cases, medications can be prescribed to control any abnormal bleeding and temporarily shrink the fibroids.

Fibroids may need to be removed if they cause significant symptoms or are large enough to interfere with fertility. Growths in your uterus also may need to be removed if it is difficult for your doctor to tell whether they are fibroids or cancer. There are several options for removing fibroids:

When To Call a Professional

You should call your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:

Unusually heavy or prolonged bleeding during your period (menstruation)
Bleeding from your vagina after intercourse
Bleeding from your vagina or blood spots on your underwear between menstrual periods
Unusually frequent urination
Pelvic or low back pain during intercourse or during menstrual periods
Call your doctor immediately if you experience severe pelvic pain, or if you develop severe bleeding from your vagina.
Source: http://tradot.com/blog/post?Gidigbam_SYMPTOMS-AND-PREVENTION-OF-FIBROIDS-eb35

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