Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks - Politics (4) - Nairaland
Nairaland Forum › Nairaland General › Politics › Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks (13647 Views)
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Ugosample(m): 7:53pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Kennydoc:That is what I keep telling these e rats Let this useless govt maintain fuel price at N97 and naira at N197/dollar Let's see what will become of his gov't in 6 month's |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by AreaFada2: 7:53pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Zombies won't see anything wrong with this o. Even if it reduced to 0.00, they still won't see anything wrong with it. They are programmed that way. ![]() |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Nobody: 8:16pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Why won't it declines while APC and buhari and his officials are busy funding boko haram and Fulani's terrorism campaigns and Phyton dance against Biafra citizens. President buhari is a thief. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by tit(f): 8:17pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
I tell una buhari is expert thief, una no gree |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by sanpipita(m): 8:45pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
989900:Did you read before replying that, did I say it was foreign reserves that was shared, I simply said money was shared through persuasion of then opposition who are now claiming GEJ didn't save |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by royal200: 9:08pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
seunmsg:But you said Jonathan spent all.. So where does the $30B comes from. Please check your record and tell me when u when last does crude oil average 50$/barrel.. Continue supporting what won't see Nigeria better.. One day your children will leave in same decay country. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by 989900: 9:15pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
sanpipita:Foreign reserves is the subject matter. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by duality(m): 9:33pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
It's probably being withdrawn to buy votes at both primary elections and the main elections. Whilst they buy votes at the polling units at 10k, the money increases at the upper levels. Some persons are parting with 20 million sef. They are doing it coded. The AG is also forcing CBN to part with some money. Look well, you will see. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 10:03pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:In 2015, a barrel of crude oil was sold for an average of $49. Stop peddling lies. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Buterflyle0: 10:18pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Great2017:This is how I know I am talking to daft people. It is when they know nothing but act as if they know. People like you. https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN0UT165 https://m.economictimes.com/markets/commodities/oil-prices-may-drop-to-25/barrel-moodys/amp_articleshow/51314544.cms https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35245133
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| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by sanpipita(m): 10:41pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
989900:I know but someone said GEJ didn't save, I'm merely pointing out reasons we didn't save |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by sanpipita(m): 10:42pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
royal200:Leave these guys they have decided to sell their souls for propaganda and cheap lies, soon we will have another recession and I wonder how they will spin it |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by meccuno: 10:55pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
IllegalMoney:well,they would take over the port in lagos |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 11:39pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:It is foolhardy of you to support your paymaster with articles for late 2015 and early 2016. Are you not saying the price of crude oil as at May, 2015 when your paymaster came on board was $25 again? You can only deceive yourself. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Buterflyle0: 11:53pm On Sep 09, 2018 |
Great2017:Like I said, this is how I know I am chatting with daft people such as which you are. This is my post below which you hurriedly responded to earlier without making any effort to understand what you read. Buterflyle0:Those 2 words in red should have let you know I was not referring to may 2015. Dummy wailer. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 12:17am On Sep 10, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:Like I said, you can only deceive yourself with crude oil selling at $25 at a time when what is more important is its average price. Is crude still selling at $25 now? Try and paint the true picture and stop deceiving yourself. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Buterflyle0: 12:24am On Sep 10, 2018 |
Great2017:You are actually deceiving yourself by deliberately choosing to remain daft. When I used the expression CRASHING it showed it wasn't so before and where in my comment did I indicate it remained so? Even at the highest it is now which is $70 it still is about half what it was at a time during GEJs tenure which was $130pb in 2014 and stayed that high for almost a year before it began crashing and ended up as low as $25 in 2016 Mumu wailer. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by alizma: 12:46am On Sep 10, 2018 |
SanusiGworo:who is the thief the man who sold oil per barrel above $100 dollars and could only handed over $25b or the man who has build on the amount handed over to him even when oil price has just risen above $70, do you guys have memory of the past at all? |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by alizma: 12:58am On Sep 10, 2018 |
seunmsg:God bless you. some stupid youths with short memory are the problem of this could have imagined that some set of people will have the boldness to call Buharia thief because foreign reserve is now $45b something their hero would not have achieved even if given 20yrs more to rule Nigeria. till tomorrow I am proud of the man I voted and this time around I will fly to Lagos to cast my vote come rain come shine. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 1:21am On Sep 10, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:If you have any sense left in you, your campaign should have been on the improvement on healthcare , agriculture, road, transportation, housing, education, telecommunication, power, employment, water and the economy since 2015 and not Jonathan. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Buterflyle0: 5:58am On Sep 10, 2018 |
Great2017:If you had any sense in you, you would not have shown your daft nature by challenging the truth which I declared and called it lies. Also you would not have attempted to now try to shift goalposts to agric, telecoms etc. This is not the thread for that. Open a thread and invite me and let's tackle those. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 10:06am On Sep 10, 2018*. Modified: 10:26am On Sep 10, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:Stop deceiving yourself with the $25 crude oil price at a time and Jonathan. They are stale. Obama since left office and Trump doesn't use him as his performance bench mark. Tell us the improvement in the real sectors of the economy since 2015 when Buhari became the CEO of Nigeria. Those are the things that affect the lives of an average Nigerian. I am not a pay/thread sycophant like you. But I will keep exposing your mischief so that your evil agenda will be defeated. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Buterflyle0: 11:51am On Sep 10, 2018*. Modified: 12:06pm On Sep 10, 2018 |
Great2017:Pmb till 2023 get used to this already so you would not develop undue high blood pressure. Open a thread here on the issues you listed and invite me and let me school you on them since you have chosen to suffer from self inflicted myopia |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 12:11pm On Sep 10, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:You can only deceive your kind with your propaganda and I am light years above your dilusion. I will keep exposing your evil agenda until you run out of steam. The least good Nigerians require of our leaders is good governance that is visible and not Jonathan. I hope this would reform your mindset. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Buterflyle0: 12:40pm On Sep 10, 2018 |
Great2017:Oga open the thread I asked you to and invite me . can you not do something that simple? If its to run your mouth cho cho cho with beer parlour gossip they would find you in front. Now do something actually intelligent and you are running. Open the thread |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Great2017: 1:27pm On Sep 10, 2018 |
Buterflyle0:You cannot deflect my intention of exposing your deceit and triviality. As a result, I will keep puting you on check in order to protect innocent Nigerians. I am also not against whoever you represent but you should be able to tell us his performance so far rather than masturbating over Jonathan. Nigeria is bigger than any triviality. |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by Swiftboy(m): 11:43pm On Sep 11, 2018 |
So we are not thinking other sector? What about taxes and mutual funds? I disagree with you that we can only fund our budget only on crude oil. Let us have sensible and vision driven leaders first, all will fall into place. theoldpretender: |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by OreMI22: 3:54pm On Sep 15, 2018 |
[s] theoldpretender:[/s] Bloody liars! Even if oil is at $50,000 per barrel, Buhari will still ask for $200, 000 for him not to steal. When has oil been at $140 per barrel? Babangida built most of what we see in Abuja and Ajaokuta to Warri railway line with oil price at average of $15 per barrel. HE DID NOT ACCUMULATE FOREIGN DEBT! Obasanjo paid back our Paris club debt, built the LNG plant at Bonny, rebuilt most of the federal roads at average oil price of $25-$30 dollars per barrel. HE DID NOT ACCUMULATE FOREIGN DEBT! Again, what has Buhari built in Nigeria with average oil price at $75 dollars? WHY HAS BUHARI CONTINUED TO ACCUMULATE UNSUSTAINABLE FOREIGN DEBTS? who will pay back these debts? |
| Re: Foreign Reserves Decline By $2.3bn In 11 Weeks by theoldpretender(m): 6:35pm On Sep 15, 2018 |
OreMI22:Perhaps. When has oil been at $140 per barrel? Babangida built most of what we see in Abuja and Ajaokuta to Warri railway line with oil price at average of $15 per barrel. HE DID NOT ACCUMULATE FOREIGN DEBT!Nigeria's external debt went from $360,260,000 in 1985 to $1,093,661,000 in 1993... Obasanjo paid back our Paris club debt, built the LNG plant at Bonny, rebuilt most of the federal roads at average oil price of $25-$30 dollars per barrel. HE DID NOT ACCUMULATE FOREIGN DEBT!Obasanjo paid 1/3 rd of the debt, the remainfer was forgiven by the G7 Again, what has Buhari built in Nigeria with average oil price at $75 dollars? WHY HAS BUHARI CONTINUED TO ACCUMULATE UNSUSTAINABLE FOREIGN DEBTS?We will continue to accumulate debts until we take our economy off oil...which is my ultimate point. Sorry you missed it. I am not into your PDP and APC fight. ADDENDUM According to Omoleye, and Ezeonu (2006), Nigeria is the largest debtor nation in the Sub-Saharan Africa. The genesis of Nigeria’s external debt can be traced to 1958 when 28 million US dollars was contracted from the World Bank for railway construction. Between 1958 and 1977, the need for external debt was on the low side. However, due to the fall in oil prices in 1978 which exerted a negative influence on government finances, it became necessary to borrow to correct balance of payment difficulties and finance projects. The firstmajor borrowing of 1billion US dollars referred to as Jumbo loan was contracted from the international capital market (ICM) in 1978 increasing the total to 2.2 billion U.S dollars (Adesola, 2009). The rate of borrowing increased thereafter with the entry of the state government into external loan contractual obligation. According to the Debt Management Office (DMO), Nigeria’s external debt outstanding stood at N17.3 billion. In order to solve the problem, several external debt-financing options were adopted under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in 1986. Since the introduction of this programme, Nigerians have been plunged into one hardship after another ranging from the devaluation of the naira through Second Tie Foreign Exchange Market (SFEM) now Foreign Exchange Market (FEM) to the rising prices of commodities, inflation etc. (Ayadi, 2008). The objective of this paper is to review Nigeria’s external debt and the burden it imposes, and use the various indicators and prevailing global economic circumstances to justify the need for substantial debt relief for the country. The increasing fiscal deficits driven by the higher level of external debt servicing is a major threat to growth of the nation. The resultant effect of large accumulation of debt exposes the nation to high debt burden. Nigeria is about the richest on the continent of Africa, yet due to the numerous macro-economic problems, such as inflation, unemployment, sole dependency on crude oil as a major source of revenue, corruption and mounting external debt and debt service payment, majority of her citizen fall below the poverty line. Prior to the $18 billion debt cancellation granted to Nigeria in 2005 by the Paris Club, the country had external debt of close to $40 billion with over $30 billion of the amount being owed to Paris Club alone (Semenitari, 2005). The history of Nigeria’s huge debts can hardly be separated from its decades of misrule and the continued recklessness of its rulers. Nigeria’s debt stock in 1971 was $1 billion (Semenitari, 2005). By 1991, it had risen to $33.4 billion, and rather than decrease, it has been on the increase, particularly with the insurmountable regime of debt servicing and the insatiable desire of political leaders to obtain loans for the execution of dubious projects (Semenitari, 2005). [b]Before the debt cancellation deal, Nigeria was to pay a whopping sum of $4.9 billion every year on debt servicing (Aluko and Arowolo, 2010). It would have been impossible to achieve exchange rate stability or any meaningful growth under such indebtedness. The effect of the Paris Club debt cancellation was immediately observed in the sequential reduction of the exchange rate of Nigeria vis-à-vis the Dollar from 130.6 Naira in 2005 to 128.2 Naira in 2006, and then 120.9 in 2007 (CBN, 2009). Although the growth rate of the economy has been inconsistent in the post-debt relief period as it plunged from 6.5% in 2005 to 6% in 2006 and then increased to 6.5% in 2007 (CBN, 2008), it could have been worse if the debt had not been cancelled However, the benefits of the debt cancellation, which was expected to manifest after couple of years, was wiped up in 2009 by the global financial and economic crisis, which was precipitated in August 2007 by the collapse of the sub-prime lending market in the United States. The effect of the crisis on Nigeria’s exchange rate was phenomenal as the Naira exchange rate vis-à-vis the Dollar rose astronomically from about N120/$ in the last quarter of 2007 to more than N150/$ (about 25% increase) in the third quarter of 2009 (CBN, 2009). This is attributable to the sharp drop in foreign earnings of Nigeria as a result of the persistent fall of crude oil price, which plunged from an all-time high of US$147 per barrel in July 2007 to a low of US$45 per barrel in December 2008 (CBN, 2008)[/b] Available statistics show that the external debt stock of Nigeria has been on the increase after the debt cancellation in 2005. The country’s external debt outstanding increased from $3,545 million in 2006 to $3,654 million in 2007, and then to $3,720 million and $3,947 in 2008 and 2009 respectively (CBN, 2009). Therefore, the study seeks to thoroughly and empirically investigate the consequential effect of Nigeria’s external debt on her economy for us to appreciate the need to avoid being back in the group of highly indebted nations.. |
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