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Garba Shehu first need to know what Integrity, Transparency and Governance are abi? Someone ask him about these: 1. Selective Anti-Corruption War Buhari campaigned heavily on anti-corruption, but did selective prosecution: Opposition members were frequently targeted while ruling party members were spared. 2. Maina Scandal Accused of embezzling billions of naira, was secretly reinstated into the civil service in 2017 despite being a fugitive. 3. Ministerial Appointments Despite Allegations Buhari re-appointed or retained ministers with known corruption or performance issues: Rotimi Amaechi and Babatunde Fashola were appointed despite serious allegations during their tenures as state governors. Appointments were perceived to favour loyalty over merit or integrity. 4. Transparency Failures in Oil Sector Under Buhari (who was also the Minister of Petroleum), the NNPC remained opaque: Billions in oil revenue missing and unaccounted for. The 2016 fuel subsidy scandal and failure to audit or reform NNPC raised questions about his commitment to transparency. 5. Disregard for Court Orders - authoritarian and a violation of due process. Buhari’s repeatedly ignored court rulings, undermining the rule of law: Critics like Sambo Dasuki and Sheikh El-Zakzaky were detained for years despite multiple court orders for their release. 6. Nepotism and Ethnic Bias favoritism in key appointments, especially to northern and Muslim figures: Top security and intelligence positions were largely held by individuals from the North, Oh and some of his children married ex politicians and oil magnets with EFCC cases that were later dismissed and oil allocation that were renewed! |
Introduction Africa is a continent of immense natural wealth, demographic vitality, and cultural diversity. Yet, it remains disproportionately affected by poverty, underdevelopment, and economic dependency. While colonialism and external exploitation have played historic roles in shaping this reality, the internal dynamics—cultural norms, institutional weaknesses, and societal behaviors—also bear significant responsibility. This essay critically examines some of the enduring obstacles to African development, focusing on mindset, agriculture, family planning, religious influence, innovation, governance, and civic responsibility. 1. Victimhood Mentality and Historical Trauma Despite the end of the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism decades ago, many African societies continue to dwell heavily on these as the sole roots of modern problems. While their impacts were undoubtedly devastating, the continued use of colonialism as an all-encompassing explanation has fostered a sense of helplessness in some circles. Other nations with painful histories—such as Vietnam or South Korea—have used their past as a springboard for resilience, industrialisation, and reform. African countries must shift from narratives of perpetual victimhood to ones of agency, responsibility, and transformation (Ndlovu-Gatsheni, 2013). 2. Underutilisation of Agriculture Agriculture has historically driven economic development in both developed and developing nations. In Africa, however, farming remains largely subsistence-based, unmechanized, and often disrespected as a viable profession. While groups like White Afrikaners in Southern Africa and Mormons in the U.S. have turned agriculture into engines of wealth, many African communities still underexploit this resource. Despite fertile land and favorable climates, Africa spends over $35 billion annually on food imports (AfDB, 2020). Embracing market-oriented farming and agro-processing could be transformative, but this would require cultural shifts, investment in infrastructure, and agricultural education. 3. Poor Family Planning and Population Pressure A critical but under-discussed factor contributing to poverty is rapid population growth without a corresponding rise in economic capacity. In many African societies, cultural norms encourage having large families regardless of income or capacity to provide for them. The result is widespread child poverty, overburdened social systems, and generational cycles of destitution. According to the UNDP (2021), improving access to contraception, education for girls, and public awareness campaigns around reproductive health is essential to mitigating this crisis. 4. Religion as a Barrier to Rational Decision-Making While religion provides spiritual nourishment and communal support, its role in African public life has often become counterproductive. Many people turn to religious leaders for economic advice, medical solutions, and life planning, sometimes to the detriment of rational decision-making. The rise of so-called “prosperity gospel” movements has created a culture where hope and prayer are substituted for innovation and effort. Ellis and ter Haar (2004) note that this overreliance on religious authority has hindered Africa’s capacity for scientific inquiry and personal responsibility in many communities. 5. Lack of Curiosity, Innovation, and Scientific Drive Innovation depends on curiosity, critical thinking, and a supportive educational culture. Unfortunately, many African societies still discourage children from questioning elders, challenging traditions, or exploring science if it conflicts with religious or cultural dogma. This results in a stagnation of scientific and technological development. Africa contributes less than 1% to global scientific research output (UNESCO, 2021), a telling sign of the urgent need to reorient education towards innovation, practical problem-solving, and technical skills. 6. Governance, Leadership, and Collective Responsibility Corruption and weak leadership are common grievances across African nations. However, citizens themselves often enable these systems through political apathy, ethnic-based voting, and passive acceptance of impunity. Many allow known criminals to contest and win elections, then expect those same individuals to lead reform. Civic engagement is frequently absent, and accountability mechanisms are weak. Chabal and Daloz (1999) argue that political disorder in Africa is sustained not only by leaders but by informal networks of complicity. For democratic governance to function, Africans must take collective responsibility, demand transparency, and reject the normalization of bad leadership. 7. Misaligned Education Systems Many African education systems remain modeled after colonial-era designs, emphasising rote learning and theory over critical thinking and real-world skills. Youth are often left unemployable, with degrees that do not translate into viable jobs. There is also a severe lack of vocational training and digital literacy. According to the World Bank (2018), nearly 60% of African youth are unemployed or underemployed, despite rising educational enrolment. Reforming the curriculum to meet labor market needs is critical to reversing this trend. 8. Identity Politics and Ethnic Fragmentation Africa’s rich ethnic diversity should be a strength. However, political elites often exploit it to divide populations and retain power. Tribalism and nepotism override meritocracy, resulting in poor governance and resource misallocation. This kind of identity politics fuels conflict, stifles national unity, and undermines cohesive development strategies. Countries like Nigeria continue to suffer politically and economically because of deep-rooted ethnic rivalries that overshadow policy debates and performance metrics. Conclusion The path to African prosperity lies not only in resisting external exploitation but also in addressing internal contradictions. From cultural mindsets that discourage innovation to political systems sustained by public complicity, the barriers to development are often self-reinforcing. Change requires a radical rethinking of norms, policies, and responsibilities—by leaders and citizens alike. By prioritizing education, agriculture, governance reform, and scientific inquiry, Africa can finally harness its potential and redefine its future. References African Development Bank (AfDB). (2020). Feeding Africa: Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness. Chabal, P., & Daloz, J.-P. (1999). Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. James Currey. Ellis, S., & ter Haar, G. (2004). Worlds of Power: Religious Thought and Political Practice in Africa. Oxford University Press. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. (2013). Coloniality of Power in Postcolonial Africa: Myths of Decolonization. CODESRIA. Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index. UNDP. (2021). Human Development Report: The Next Frontier – Human Development and the Anthropocene. UNESCO. (2021). UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development. World Bank. (2018). Skills for a Changing World in Africa: Education, Employment, and Productivity. |
A cursory analysis of international crime reports involving Nigerian nationals, as well as anecdotal and investigative observations across various continents, suggests a striking pattern: a disproportionate number of these criminal cases appear to involve individuals from a single ethnic group within Nigeria—an ethnic minority that constitutes approximately 15% of the country’s population (National Population Commission, 2006; Falola & Heaton, 2008). Despite their demographic size, members of this group are frequently implicated in high-profile criminal activities abroad. As a result, they have become the most visible Nigerian—and arguably, African—demographic associated with transnational crime (Ellis, 2016; Nwabufo, 2019a). From drug trafficking and internet fraud in South Africa—crimes which have fueled anti-immigrant sentiment and xenophobic violence (Crush et al., 2013)—to cases involving capital punishment in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia (UNODC, 2019), this pattern of criminal behavior is neither isolated nor coincidental. Similar trends are observable in South America, the Middle East, Europe, and North America. In fact, individuals from this group are disproportionately represented on global law enforcement watchlists, including those maintained by the FBI (FBI, 2022) and Interpol (Interpol, 2021). They also constitute the predominant Nigerian demographic incarcerated globally for narcotics-related offenses and internet scams, often languishing in foreign prisons under harsh conditions. Many have died in custody, their bodies unclaimed due to families’ lack of awareness of their plight or unwillingness to be implicated, leaving an ongoing humanitarian concern largely ignored in public discourse. Public discussions have emerged in recent years, particularly in digital and alternative media spaces, about what has been described as an "Igbo crime culture"—a label used by some commentators to describe the recurring patterns of illicit activity among members of the Igbo ethnic group in the diaspora (TheCable, 2019; Nwabufo, 2019b). While controversial, such discourse reflects a growing concern that these behaviors are not being adequately addressed at the national level. In addition to international crimes, similar patterns are observable within Nigeria itself. Regulatory agencies such as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) have repeatedly arrested individuals—predominantly from this same ethnic group—for offenses involving the importation and distribution of contraband goods, fake medicines, toxic waste, and counterfeit automobile parts. According to NAFDAC reports, these illicit products have led to thousands of deaths and untold health complications across the country, often surpassing the civilian casualty figures associated with terrorism and armed robbery (NAFDAC, 2021; WHO, 2019). The NDLEA, for its part, continues to apprehend a disproportionate number of drug traffickers from this ethnic group at major international airports—including Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos and Akanu Ibiam International Airport in Enugu—attempting to smuggle narcotics abroad (NDLEA, 2023; Premium Times, 2022). Despite the seriousness of these developments, within Nigeria there remains a pronounced reluctance to engage in ethnically specific discussions about crime. This silence is often rooted in the country's complex historical and religious fabric, which discourages ethnic bias and promotes a pan-Nigerian identity in the face of sensitive issues (Osaghae & Suberu, 2005). As a result, these crimes are frequently generalized as "Nigerian," "African," or "Black" crimes—labels that obscure internal ethnic dynamics and, more problematically, implicate the broader population in the actions of a few (Okafor, 2009). This generalization has far-reaching consequences. The international reputation of Nigeria suffers not only in terms of diplomatic credibility but also in practical matters such as visa approvals, international business relations, and the ease of travel for law-abiding Nigerian citizens. Airports and immigration checkpoints across the world often subject Nigerians to increased scrutiny, reflecting the cumulative impact of a tarnished national image shaped by the actions of a few (Akinyoade, 2014; BBC News, 2016). In light of these observations, there is a pressing need for open, evidence-based dialogue within Nigeria and among its diaspora. Ethnically-informed criminological research, public discourse, and policy interventions are essential if the country is to confront and address this issue constructively. Only by acknowledging internal disparities and patterns can Nigeria hope to rehabilitate its global image and ensure equitable treatment for its citizens abroad. References Akinyoade, A. (2014). Nigerians in the Netherlands: Criminality and the question of national image. African Diaspora, 7(2), 115–143. BBC News. (2016). Why Nigerians are being targeted in South Africa. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39081017 Crush, J., Chikanda, A., & Tawodzera, G. (2013). The displacement of Zimbabweans in South Africa: A crisis of governance. Migration Policy Series No. 57. Southern African Migration Programme. Ellis, S. (2016). This present darkness: A history of Nigerian organised crime. Oxford University Press. Falola, T., & Heaton, M. M. (2008). A history of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press. FBI. (2022). FBI’s most wanted – Cyber crime. https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber Interpol. (2021). Red notices. https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/View-Red-Notices National Population Commission. (2006). 2006 population and housing census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Abuja: NPC. Nwabufo, F. (2019a). Igbo crime culture (Part 1). TheCable. https://www.thecable.ng/igbo-crime-culture Nwabufo, F. (2019b). Igbo crime culture (Part 2). Sahara Reporters. https://saharareporters.com/2019/08/23/igbo-crime-culture-2-fredrick-nwabufo Okafor, O. (2009). The African Union, international law, and the use of force in Africa. Cambridge University Press. Osaghae, E. E., & Suberu, R. T. (2005). A history of identities, violence, and stability in Nigeria. Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE), Working Paper No. 6. Premium Times. (2022). NDLEA arrests 22 drug couriers at Lagos, Enugu airports in two months. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/545340 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2019). World drug report. https://www.unodc.org/wdr2019 World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Substandard and falsified medical products fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products NAFDAC. (2021). Counterfeit drugs and public health in Nigeria. https://www.nafdac.gov.ng NDLEA. (2023). Quarterly drug arrest and seizure report. https://ndlea.gov.ng |
What it's like to be a Nigerian https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKzV53YClDz/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=bzJveTliMDd1cjR6 |
Favour Ofili, one of Nigeria’s brightest sprint talents, has formally begun the switch to compete for Turkey after enduring a second Olympic heartbreak. Despite running qualifying times for Paris 2024, the Athletics Federation of Nigeria and the Nigerian Olympic Committee failed to enter her name for the women’s 100 metres, an omission eerily similar to the administrative lapse that kept her out of the Tokyo Olympics. The 21-year-old, who owns blistering personal bests of 10.93 seconds for 100 m and 21.96 seconds for 200 m, says the decision is rooted not in finance but in frustration. She told the Athletics Integrity Unit that repeated negligence by Nigerian athletics officials had derailed her dreams, while the same federation leadership responsible was recently re-elected for another four-year term. Ofili’s departure is a sobering indictment of sports governance in Nigeria. At what point does talent look elsewhere for respect and reliability? Follow Guardian Nigeria for the stories that hold administrators to account and champion the athletes who fly our flag…wherever they choose to run.
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Nigerians are widely regarded as some of the most accomplished Black people globally, with outstanding achievements in education, the professions, science, and entrepreneurship. They have made meaningful contributions across nearly every continent, playing key roles in the advancement of societies around the world. However, despite this remarkable individual success, Nigeria has repeatedly struggled to translate this excellence into political leadership—often electing leaders who lack the education, vision, or integrity needed to drive national progress. This pattern is frequently shaped by deep-rooted issues such as corruption, ethnic allegiance, and religious divisions, which continue to undermine the democratic process and the nation's full potential. When Nigeria’s president is placed side by side with counterparts from countries like Zambia and Rwanda, the contrast in leadership style, clarity of vision, and public presentation is often stark—and, for many Nigerians, deeply disappointing. Given Nigeria’s size, resources, and global diaspora, expectations for competent and inspiring leadership are high. Yet, the failure to meet these standards continues to be a source of national frustration and embarrassment. Some alternatives to the current corrupt, criminal and illiterate president: Wole Soyinka – Nobel Laureate in Literature (1986), professor, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala – Ph.D. in Economics (MIT), current Director-General of the WTO. Oluwatoyin Ogundipe – Former Vice Chancellor, University of Lagos. Amina J. Mohammed – Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. Akinwumi Adesina – President of the African Development Bank, former Nigerian Minister of Agriculture. Prof. Yemi Osinbajo – Former Vice President, professor of law, known for policy and legal intellect. Tony Elumelu – Economist, philanthropist, and founder of the Tony Elumelu Foundation. Col Dangiwa Umar, former military Governor Zambia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BwvM7wNj_Q&t=173s Rwanda: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNorWB9JQRI&t=391s Kenya: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a39Bu8O-PKU Nigeria https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOkZMprWNxM |
Live by the sword die by the sword! What goes up comes down! |
From the responses, it is clear Nigerians are people who don't like taking risks rather prefer quick cash and because they are gullible towards religious men the best business for them is PASTOR business. If ₦500k is all you have, consider mobile or digital ministry: Online Ministry (YouTube, WhatsApp, TikTok): Invest in a good smartphone + ring light. No hall rental, minimal equipment. ₦500k is enough to start and grow a following. Street Evangelism or Community Outreach: Speaker + microphone backpack setup. Use local parks, streets, or event tie-ins. Focus on small gatherings or cell fellowships. |
cedricksly:Suffice to say you never actually tried any but you already know that every part of the country these businesses will not generate that profit - una negativity is outstanding, na only pastor fit convince you people! |
Perfume Oil Reselling (Luxury Inspired Scents) Why it's unique: High-margin, growing trend among men and women who want luxury scents on a budget. Buy undiluted fragrance oils from wholesalers (local or Dubai-imported). Rebrand into small bottles (3ml, 6ml, 10ml). Laundry Pickup & Delivery for Busy Professionals Not a traditional laundry shop—focus only on pickup and delivery. You partner with an existing laundromat and charge for logistics. Target market: Young professionals, short-term apartment residents, students. Pet Grooming & Accessories Business Very niche but growing, especially in Lagos, Abuja, PH. Services: nail trimming, bathing, selling treats, shampoo, leashes, etc. Start with home service, then expand. Target clients: Upper-middle-class families and expatriates. Party Props & Decor Rentals Focus on items like: LED numbers, baby shower props, flower walls, etc. Event industry always booming — low competition for good quality props. Profit: High because items are reusable. Custom Embroidery on Clothes and Caps Use a manual embroidery machine (entry-level ones exist). Offer branded caps, polos, or native wear embroidery for SMEs and churches. Target market: Small businesses, schools, mosques, event organizers. Courier Aggregator Business (Last-Mile Delivery Coordination) You act as the middleman between customers and various delivery riders. Use WhatsApp or a basic website to coordinate. Partner with multiple bike men or small logistics outfits. You charge a service fee or monthly retainer. Bonus: Can scale into a full delivery startup later. Digital Canvas Art / Motivational Wall Frames Print custom wall art, motivational quotes, Afrocentric design, or even Islamic calligraphy. Sell to offices, student rooms, or Airbnbs. Instagram ads or TikTok videos Agro-Packaging Service for Farmers Many farmers need someone to clean, package, and label their goods (e.g. beans, groundnuts, pepper). You become the middle layer between them and small retailers. Focus on branding, hygiene, neat packs (a major edge). Mobile Spa & Grooming Services (for Men) Offer home-based beard trim, facial, foot scrub, or massage to upper-class male clients. Combine with trending skincare. |
PEXBlog:Unless you have visited every single inch of the country then you can speak with authority about it. Nigerians like complain and arm chair opinions, laziness and lack of confidence is no excuse. It is a country where people prefare pastor and God to fix their money problem (shortcut) instead of hard work. |
Love800:It is about the person running the business, NOT the Business! Speak for your own abilities, not everyone! |
1. POS (Agent Banking) Business Startup Capital Needed: ₦200k–₦500k Daily Profit Potential: ₦5k–₦25k (location-dependent) Why It Works: Nigeria’s cash-based economy still heavily relies on POS agents for withdrawals, transfers, and airtime/data top-ups. Tips: Choose a high-traffic area with low competition (markets, junctions, rural areas). Have a backup power source. 2. Mini Foodstuff & Provision Store Startup Capital: ₦400k–₦500k Daily Profit: ₦10k–₦25k depending on location Hot Products: Rice, beans, garri, oil, noodles, spices, bread, milk, soap, and recharge cards. Tip: Start small in a busy area. Package in smaller quantities (₦100, ₦200 packs) to attract daily earners. 3. Mobile Food Vendor (Amala, Rice, Jollof, Snacks) Capital: ₦150k–₦300k Daily Profit: ₦10k–₦30k (lunch rush hours) How: Set up near offices, motor parks, construction sites, or campuses. Focus on delicious, affordable meals. Bonus: Combine with drinks/snacks for extra margin. 4. Used Clothes (Okrika) Sales Capital: ₦100k–₦300k Profit: ₦5k–₦20k daily if positioned well Target: Youths and low-income earners. Sell via market stalls or Instagram/WhatsApp. 5. Recharge Card + Data Reseller Business Capital: ₦50k–₦200k Profit: ₦3k–₦15k daily Best When: Combined with POS or small shop Tools: Buy in bulk and sell electronically via VTU platforms. 6. Phone Accessories Sales Capital: ₦200k–₦500k Profit: ₦5k–₦25k daily in busy locations Products: Chargers, earphones, cases, screen guards Location Tip: Bus stops, campuses, tech markets 7. Shawarma or BBQ Spot Capital: ₦300k–₦500k Profit: ₦10k–₦30k daily in urban nightlife areas Needs: Grill, small kiosk or open space, steady power Tip: Focus on hygiene, good packaging, and taste. 8. Laundry & Ironing Business Capital: ₦200k–₦400k (with generator) Profit: ₦5k–₦20k per day Add-ons: Pickup and delivery for higher-income clients |
A single Nigerian tribe that makes up 15% of the country has been allowed to destroy the Nigerian passport globally thanks to the forgiven nature and I don't care attitude of the country and people!! In every country on earth this 15% has tarnished and destroyed the Nigerian passport for money which in the end has not turned their states into places like Dubai or Singapore - the SE is still one of the the least developed places in Nigeria! They even have mafia in places like South Africa, Asia, South America and Middle East! They are described simply as Nigerians, Africans or blacks. Many of them have been put to death by firing squad, hanging, electric chair and lethal injection in places like Indonesia, Thailand, China, Saudi Arabia. 8000 of them are in Chinese prisons and over 2000 have been executed in Indonesia alone in 3 decades! They are responsible for the South African anger that led to Xenophobia and they still continue to operate and create tension for both countries. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bk6f370WdJg&t=2s |
Nigerian-American Dr. Osato Osemwengie, known as the “US Drone Builder,” flexes with 4 PhDs and 7 Master’s Degrees. A true academic heavyweight, he’s one of the most educated minds on the planet. Salute to this legend, a true Pride of Nigeria! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4_s39nlWQ0 |
One of the youngest Microsoft Certified Professionals in the world. At just 10yrs old, Emmanuella Mayaki was hired from Nigeria to the UK to teach kids her age how to code. And at only age 13, the tech prodigy set a record at the University in the US. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVzh0LmDnGI |
...who conquered the world of Mathematics multiple times including beating China, UK, US, and others to win the Global Mathematics competition at age 15 while earning a $1,000 prize. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwWdGdibxcE |
After doing all that for the North, Fulani people are killing his people everyday. They should give him lifetime mumu achievement award |
The United nations also said it - India is poorer than the poorest African nations. https://www.bbc.com/news/10609407 Watch this video by an Indian analyst https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4jSp8l172s |
Trump only has power on other people body, he cannot do anything about Putin only make mouth! Putin will continue to humiliate and make Trump look like a fool! |
Paul Biya Camerounian minister Paul Atanga was clearly seen handing an envelop to the pope which was rejected. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/v32snEawILE |
Tinubu will not lash out at anyone he is a chop I chop area boy |
They cannot do the same to Hausa Fulani terrorists in Nigeria? |
A tribe of only 15% of the country responsible for majority of crimes involving his country and his continent...meanwhile no mention of ethnicity and tribe! Let them continue to destroy the reputation of the black race. |