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Essay is a write-up, most times usually short and in prose and on some occasion a subject or topic.

It is a literary composition intended to prove some poimts, to illustrate or integrate a particular subject. An essay is the deliberation on a particular issue or topic, presented in a clear, well structured writeup, puting different ideas together to explain or make a fact clear, through several paragraphs to achieve a desired effect upon a known audience.

The objective being to ensure refers understanding of the witers point of view on a selected subject or topic.

THE NATURE OF AN ESSAY.

The essay is a form of communication. The writer has a target audience for whom he is writing. To communicate effectively, the audience or reader must understand the message contained in the essay.

The language level of the readers or audience must be given consideration when writing. The writer should refrain from using ambiguous words and phrases.

The writing process involves thinking up and putting down ideas. These ideas are to be thoughtful presented. the essay must be explicitly and concisely explained and logically organised.

Why essays are written

Essays are written for the following reasons.

As an academic task: in this situation, a learner organises and writes a well structured and comprehensive essay on diverse topics in order to acquire the rudiments of essay writing. He is helped by a teacher who gives authoritative teaching and drills on the appropriate method of writing good essays.

FOR ADDRESSING SOCIAL ISSUES: Write ups in newspapers and magazines form the bulk of this type of essays. Different issues are addressed through essays published in daily papers and magazines.

We can say that essay is a medium we use to express our inner thoughts, feeling and emotions. This therefore means that a vital role is played by essay when we are to express how we really feel.

As a source of aesthetic satisfaction, frinstance short stories.

The Various Types OF ESSAY

Take note that we have the following types of essay and they include:

a. Narrative Essay

b. Descriptive Essay

C. Expository Essay

d. Argumentative Essay

e. Report

All of these types of essay plans a crusial role when puting up a writeup. We will explain more on these in our subsequent post.

It is preferable, then to think of these essay types as devices which one may use in developing particular topic; or as devices which gives a write measure of choice and variety. When you think these essay types as devices, you may recognize that you use two of these devices more frequently than you do all the others. The two most commonly used devices in academic writing are Argumentation and Exposition: Description and Narration are more often used as supporting devices.
The aim of narrative essay is to tell a story, a tale or give an account of an event that has happened. The narrator (the person telling the story) performs the work of retelling the story to another person. A narrative essay may be real (when a true story 1s being narrated) or imaginary (when the story 1 fabricated or made up by the narrator). Certain peculiar characteristics make narrati ve essays distinct from other types of essays. Firstly, narrative essays are characterized by past incidents either real orimagined or at times, an event taking place in the narrator’s presence. A good narration is dependent mainly on time order. The most commonly used sequence is serial, that is, when a Story begins at A and proceeds from A to B and to, till the end. This is also called chronological Sequence. The time factor could also be artistically arranged in order to achieve a desired or specific effect. The narrator could begin the story using flash back and then follow up the narration until the end or climax is reached. Nonetheless, irespective of the order adopted, what is important is to capture the reader’s interest till the end.The dominant tense used in narrative essay is the simple past tense with the past continuous to show events in progress, and the past perfect for antecedent events.For one to write a good narrative essay, the following points should be taken into consideration:



*A simple and captivating story should be told.



*The characters should be few in number so that the writer could handle the narration with ease.



The writer should ensure that there is SUSPENSE in order to capture the audience’s interest till the end. In other words, the story should be told in such a manner that the audience do not know the conclusion of the story till the climax.



The story should be so vividly narrated that the reader could picture all the scenes and actions of the characters described in the narrative in his mind’s eye. Where necessary, dialogue should be used to provide interest and variety.



*The narration should be in simple and correct English. Proverbs and figures of speech should be used where appropriate, to make the language more arresting.



It is important to remember that when one is writing a narrative for examination purposes, one should not exceed the permitted limit. Note that there is some difference between a narrative essay proper and a short story. The latter showing more developed characterization, a more dramatic situation and a clearer dramatic unity. Some narrative topics are written as proverbs, which are then developed into short stories.
Source : https://9jatopinfo.com.ng/structure-of-an-essay/?amp=1

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