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An Exposition on Tithing: An Analysis of Scriptural Guidance and Contemporary Christian Practice.

Introduction

Good morning, brethren. I trust our rest was fruitful, and I pray the Lord continues to illuminate our hearts with His truth. Today, we delve into a topic that has sparked significant theological debate and practical inquiry—tithing. This discussion stems not from a place of contention but from a heart inspired by the Holy Spirit, who serves as my teacher and guide. In the spirit of humility, I, like Apostle Paul, submit my reflections to the Body of Christ for scrutiny, correction, and edification (Galatians 2:2).

The Foundation of Tithing: A Historical and Scriptural Context

Tithing, as a practice, is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where it was instituted as a command for the Israelites to bring a tenth of their produce to support the Levites, who had no inheritance in the land (Numbers 18:21-24). It was part of the Mosaic Law, a covenant between God and Israel that served to uphold their relationship and sustain the temple. Alongside this, offerings and sacrifices formed a broader framework of worship under the Old Covenant.

However, when Jesus Christ came, He fulfilled the Law (Matthew 5:17). In doing so, He ushered in a new covenant characterized by grace and truth (John 1:17). He summarized the Law and the Prophets into two great commandments: to love God with all one’s heart, soul, and mind, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:37-40). The question then arises: Does tithing, as an Old Testament practice, fit into the framework of the New Covenant?

Theological Reflection: Tithing vs. Giving Under the New Covenant

1. The Limitation of Old Covenant Practices: Psalm 78:41 laments that the Israelites "limited the Holy One of Israel" through their unbelief and restrictive practices. Similarly, clinging rigidly to the 10% tithe as a benchmark may limit the scope of generosity that God desires for His people. The New Covenant invites believers to live expansively, breaking free from rigid percentages to embrace the principle of cheerful, Spirit-led giving (2 Corinthians 9:7).

2. The Shift from Obligation to Love: Jesus emphasized that love must govern all aspects of a believer’s life, including giving. He said, "If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:15). Love is not measured by a fixed percentage but by a willingness to give sacrificially and joyfully. For example, the widow’s offering of two small coins was commended by Jesus because it came from her whole heart, not her surplus (Mark 12:41-44).

3. Sowing and Reaping: A Guiding Principle for Generosity: The Apostle Paul teaches in 2 Corinthians 9:6, "Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously." This principle transcends the tithe, encouraging believers to consider their capacity and heart posture when giving. Why settle for 10% when God may call you to give 20%, 50%, or even more?

A Call to Mature Giving:

The New Testament does not mandate tithing as a legalistic requirement but instead presents giving as an act of worship, faith, and love. Paul further clarifies:

Giving must be purposeful: "Each one must give as he has decided in his heart" (2 Corinthians 9:7).

It must be done willingly: "Not reluctantly or under compulsion" (2 Corinthians 9:7).

It must be joyful: "For God loves a cheerful giver" (2 Corinthians 9:7).

In contrast to the Old Testament system, where tithes and offerings were compulsory, the New Covenant liberates believers to give freely, guided by the Spirit. This freedom challenges us to go beyond mere obligation and reflect deeply on the nature of our love for God and His Kingdom.

Practical Implications: The Heart of the Matter

The issue is not whether tithing is right or wrong but whether our giving reflects our love for God. Jesus calls us to love God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength (Mark 12:30). Is a fixed 10% sufficient to demonstrate such love? Or does true giving require us to go beyond percentages and give our whole selves—our time, resources, and devotion?

Furthermore, not all offerings are acceptable to God. As Cain’s rejected offering illustrates, the heart behind the gift matters more than the gift itself (Genesis 4:3-7). Thus, giving grudgingly or under compulsion robs the act of its spiritual significance.

Conclusion

Beloved, the practice of tithing is not inherently flawed, but when viewed as a mere obligation, it risks limiting the boundless love and generosity God desires for His children. Let us embrace the New Covenant paradigm of giving—not bound by percentages but inspired by love. As Jesus said, "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also" (Matthew 6:21). May our giving reflect hearts wholly devoted to God, free from compulsion and filled with joy.

May the Holy Spirit guide us all into the fullness of the person of Jesus, who is the truth. Amen.

Dr. Adesegun J. Kuye
October, 2016
Lagos, Nigeria.