Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,222,930 members, 8,053,615 topics. Date: Wednesday, 15 January 2025 at 02:04 PM

MichaelAdams01's Posts

Nairaland Forum / MichaelAdams01's Profile / MichaelAdams01's Posts

(1) (of 1 pages)

Food / How To Open A Bakery With No Experience – 2024 by MichaelAdams01(m): 4:39pm On Oct 31, 2023
Ever dreamt of starting your bakery? If you constantly impress friends and family with your amazing cakes or excel at crafting delicious doughnuts, there's a chance to transform your skills into a full-fledged business.

The baked goods market is growing at 2% each year, and artisanal baked goods are going up by 5%, says the Craft Baker’s Association. This means there’s a big market for your baked treats. If you're okay with working hard (and don't mind starting early, which is usual in this job), having your own baked goods business could be a sweet deal for you. In this guide, we’ll show you how to open a bakery with no experience.

Steps To Start Open A Bakery

Business Plan
Writing a good Business Plan is super important—I can't stress that enough. Initially, I could manage without one. I know how I want my business, why bother writing it down, right? Wrong.

Especially in the first year, you'll find yourself turning to your plan more than you think. People—customers, friends, family—will throw lots of ideas at you. Some might be worth considering, even good ideas! But don't let everyone else's thoughts mess up your vision. I made the mistake of chasing too many different ideas and lost sight of my plan. Not only that, but I also lost money trying out these new ideas. Don't get me wrong—a business plan can evolve, and new ideas can be great additions, but having a roadmap to refer to is crucial.

If you're looking for a business loan, a business plan is a must. Investors want to see how you plan to make your business successful before they invest. They need to be convinced that you'll pay back the loan, and one way to do that is to show them you know what you're doing.

Experience
Oh boy, do I wish I'd worked in other bakeries before diving into my own! I graduated from culinary school, did an internship at a custom cake studio, and then, with a little nudge from my mom, opened "Sugar Momma’s Bake Shop" just like that.

It sounds crazy, right? I leaned on my mom's restaurant experience, but running a bakery has its own set of challenges. It's not just about custom cakes; it's about keeping the display case full and everything fresh. And those shrink logs? It's not something you usually deal with in most restaurants. Unlike restaurants where things are mostly made to order, in a bakery, you've got to tackle schedules, par lists, shrink lists, vendor lists, rotation, and inventory. These are things you learn best by doing. I got zero of this from school or my internship. Luckily, I had some fantastic employees who showed me the ropes.

Vendor Wisdom
Working in a bakery before starting one will also teach you service reps and higher quality products. Who knew you could score discounts by knowing your vendor competitors' prices? They want your business but don't just hand it to them. Be in the know and make them work for it. It'll save you a ton in the long run.

Plus, there's so much to learn from other people and their skills. If I could redo it, I'd spend some time in a production or specialty bakery to get the hang of things. You can learn a ton from both worlds—they're different—and then figure out what works best for you. Because, in the end, it's your business—make it work your way.

Moreover, if you have no experience then you can also open a brownie business from home. This way, you can go for a specific niche-based bakery business. Once you get the experience you can include more bakery items to your menu.

What Should I Do If I Don’t Have Experience?

Understand Basic Principles
Start by mastering the basics of baking. The world of baking can be pretty overwhelming with all the recipes, ingredients, and equipment floating around. It's easy to feel lost. This post is your guide to navigating through the maze of baking options, helping you figure out where to begin.
Baking basics are simple:

1. Baking is making cakes, bread, and cookies.
2. You use flour, water, and yeast.
3. There are three types of flour.
4. Water is crucial.
5. Yeast is a sleepy fungus.
6. Sugar adds sweetness.
7. Custom packaging

Above are the basic principles to remember when you have no experience in the baking business. Furthermore, it is suggested not to forget about the importance of packaging. For example, if your cakes are delicious then you must use cake printed boxes for their packaging.

Know The Basics Of Cooking
Cooking is like art and science. To be good, you need practice and patience. Learn the basics first. Otherwise, your food might be too dry or heavy, and your family won't enjoy it as much.

Find Location
Finding the right place for your bakery is tough. There are some rules, though. In many states, you can't cook for customers in a regular kitchen. So, starting a bakery at home and selling to people might not be okay.
Remember these during finding the right location:

1. Floors must be waterproof.
2. Need air conditioning and ventilation.
3. A separate room for dry stuff.
4. A changing room is good.
5. Must have a water supply.
6. Access to gas is important.
7. Can't be in a basement or semi-basement.
After thinking about these first things, check how close you are to competitors or busy areas with lots of people.

Advertising Plan
Many businesses can start advertising on social media for just a few dollars a month. Do this while waiting for permits and licenses. When setting up your business on social media, think of it as your main way to tell people about it.

Social media is the best way to market your new bakery. Connect with lots of people in your area and build a following before you open.

How Much Does It Cost To Open A Bakery
Opening a bakery costs money for equipment, materials, workers, and rent. Pastries sell well all year, so that's good. Look at how local bakeries do daily while learning. Costs vary by location, so check all the details.

Cost of opening a bakery
Licenses $1,000 – 2,000
Public utilities $1,000 – 2,000
Marketing Less than $1,000
Lease $1,000 – 3,500
Furniture $4,000 – 10,000
Staff $10,000 – 15,000
Design and Repair $5,000 – 30,000
Unexpected Expenses $5,000
Equipment $40,000 – 50,000
Total $67,500 appx.

Business / How To Start A Chocolate Business From Home by MichaelAdams01(m): 6:28pm On Oct 23, 2023
Explore different chocolate business ideas that match your skills and personality. If you like the kitchen, the computer, or being with people, there's a perfect chocolate business for you. Just love chocolate, and you'll find an exciting opportunity.

How To Make Chocolates
If you're good at cooking, you can make and sell lots of different chocolate treats. Use different molds or learn to shape chocolate into different forms. Sell custom chocolates for events or holidays. Make it simple for customers with monthly specials, like snowflakes in January, hearts in February, and so on. Make a catalog with options and tell people to ask about custom candies.
Also Read: History of chocolate

It's not just about chocolate; fudge is a popular treat. If people love your fudge, make batches in flavors like peanut butter and chocolate. Package them nicely and ask local shops if they want to sell your treats. Suggest starting with consignment so they have no risk.

Take feedback Regarding Your Chocolates
Think about other chocolate treats that your friends and family love. Chocolate-dipped spoons or chocolate scones and biscotti might interest local coffee shops. Take a basket of chocolate muffins, cookies, and cakes to business complexes in the afternoon to tempt office workers stuck at their desks but craving a post-lunch treat.

Gift baskets work well all year and are a great chocolate business idea. Fill attractive baskets with chocolate candies, cookies, fudge, and chocolate-flavored coffees. Remember, if you're making and selling food, follow food safety laws and regulations. Your local Chamber of Commerce can guide you. Also, make sure you charge enough to cover your costs and make a profit.

Start-Up Costs For Chocolate Business
When starting a chocolate business at home, it's important to understand the money. You need enough cash to start and keep things running until you make a profit. As we know, you are going to start a home-based business therefore, do not worry about it the costs will be low. A rough estimation says you must gather around $17,000 to set up your home-based chocolate business.
Tools and Equipment cost: $1,000 – $5,000
Software expenses for automation: $150 – $2,000
Inventory expenses: $300 – $5,000
Website costs: $200 – $500

Steps To Start A Chocolate Business
1. Do Research
If you want to start making chocolates, see what people in your area like. Check out the competition around you—you might find more than you think. Before taking any step, we recommend you go to your nearby candy store and analyze their work activities. Moreover, you can also ask questions to them if you need more help.

2. Finances, Insurance, and Licensing
Start your chocolate business right. Talk to an accountant who knows home businesses. First, you need to select the type of your business. For example, you can choose between a sole proprietorship, a Limited Liability Company, and a corporation. Next, you will have to get information related to insurance policy. This way, you can keep your business safe and secure.

Look into FDA food labeling laws. Contact your state's Department of Revenue for a sales tax license. If you're in or around Greater Houston, get two startup packets from the city's One Stop Business Center. They have information on licenses, permits, and your needs for your Houston business.

3. Start small
Begin with a few sweet treats instead of making lots of chocolates. Test how well they sell first and grow your business slowly. Only buy things when you need them. Wendy says, "For example, I cut ganaches by hand for a while before I could afford a confectionery guitar, which cost $2,000 at the time."

4. Product Line
Decide what chocolates you're making, like chocolate divinity and peanut butter fudge. If you do cakes, have different ones for different tastes. Remember, chocolate fans like unique stuff. Try new combos with family and friends to see what works.

5. Keep Your Secrets
Many people hesitate to share their recipes with others. Keeping your secret to make your business unique is a good idea. You need to safeguard your recipe so no one takes what makes your sweet special. However, if your treat has a unique appearance, you can trademark it. You'll need to talk to a trademark lawyer to start the process.

Chocolate Business Plan
Plan how to promote your chocolate business throughout the year. Check your calendar for good chocolate days like Valentine's Day and birthdays. Have a special thing for each event, and include all your chocolates. Try a "Chocolate of the Month" deal for regular customers. Also, meet more people by having chocolate-tasting parties at your friends' homes.

Equipment
Get the right tools for making chocolate. Get equipment for mixing, cooking, and cooling that fits what you need. Pick the size based on how much you're making. If you want to save money, get better tools now and get the rest when you make more chocolate.

Custom Packaging
You can run your chocolate business from home without directly dealing with chocolate. If you enjoy crafting or using your computer, make unique packaging for candy bars and other chocolate treats. Download or create templates to personalize and print candy bar wrappers for showers, weddings, or fundraisers.

Similarly, use your scrapbooking or stamping skills to create personalized chocolate boxes. Sell your wrappers or boxes directly to customers, or partner with local bridal supply stores, gift shops, or candy stores for advertising. Furthermore, if you want to buy packaging, we suggest purchasing custom chocolate boxes bulk because you can save money on bulk quantities.

Marketing
Chocolates are amazing! Get creative—take pictures of your chocolates and post them on social media. Share them on all your pages and let people taste them for free so they know how good they are. Attract customers with special offers. Talk to your friends and family about your business.

2 Likes 1 Share

Food / Why Are Food Regulations Important – Comprehensive Guide 2024 by MichaelAdams01(m): 9:40pm On Oct 13, 2023
Food rules keep the food industry in check, preventing bad stuff like cheating and mistakes. We need clear rules at every step of making food to make sure it's all good. Each state has its own simple rules for training people who handle food and make sure it's safe.

Foodservice, where they make and serve food, doesn't have strict rules. It mostly depends on each county or city, with the collaboration of the federal government. This way, rules become hard to make sure everything is fine in the food industry. The nature of the job also makes it tough to keep food super safe.

These rules are also important because 70% of "stomach flu" outbreaks link back to food service workers. Some places need at least one certified Food Safety Manager. However, according to the FDA, there should be more trained managers in important roles to cater to any kind of trouble in the food industry. Moreover, they believe that well-trained managers can sort out things easily and make food safer.

Food safety laws and regulations
Most of the responsibility for keeping consumers safe lies in food safety laws. Creating these laws involves lots of time researching and analyzing past events related to food safety.

Some laws come up because of specific events that cause big problems in a community, like the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point, which started because of certain incidents. Others are responses to the rising number of food-related illnesses and safety issues, like acts of food terrorism. That's how the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) of 2011 came about.
Also Read: how to start a food business

Different countries might have different rules for food safety based on what products and resources they have. Each country has its take on these laws, and some rules in one place may not apply somewhere else. Still, the main goal is the same everywhere—to protect consumers' interests and health. These laws cover everything from making and trading food to distributing it.

Importance of Food Safety Regulations and Standards
Food laws are important because they are made for the safety of customers and staff of any food-making company, restaurant, or shop. Moreover, these regulations have many advantages, and a few of them are given below.

1. Stop Disease and Death Due To Bad Food
One of the biggest advantages of having food safety regulations is they prevent people from eating bad food. And we know that eating contaminated food would be dangerous for us. Contaminated food can cause food poisoning because it has bacteria, viruses, or parasites. These germs can destroy the functioning of the stomach and can cause dehydration.

2. Prevents Food Contamination
If people continue to eat unsafe food, then they become sick. For example, E. coli can come from beef that gets dirty during slaughter, unpasteurized milk, apple cider, alfalfa sprouts, and unclean water.

3. Uplift Industry Standards
Rules for food safety need to be the same at every stage of making, storing, and delivering food, from when it's produced to when it's sold and served to people. These rules cover getting, packing, storing, preparing, cooking, cooling, reheating, displaying, serving, packing, cleaning, making sure there are no pests, and transporting and delivering the food.

4. Help to Take Good Decisions
It's not just about how we handle food for safety; it's also about making sure people work together and get things done efficiently. Problems can pop up when restaurants try to waste less food or when a big store puts refrozen chicken on the shelves.

5. Also Help the Transportation Industry
Storing food right keeps it yummy and fresh. It also stops bad stuff. How we store food depends on how long it takes to go from the farm to the store to our homes. It also depends on the type of food—like perishable things such as meat and veggies, semi-perishable like grains, and non-perishable stuff like sugar and canned goods—and how they're handled and moved around.

6. Benefits of the Packaging Industry
Packaging isn't just for looking good and convincing people to buy. It also keeps food safe from getting banged up, cuts down on food waste, lessens the need for lots of preservatives, and gives info on nutrition, allergies, and when the product should be sold. Many companies purchase custom printed food boxes but their packaging is not up to the mark as described by the FDA. So make sure to have filled all packaging standards for your business.

7. Better Food Storage
Bad bacteria that make us sick grow fast when foods aren't kept cold or hot. Also, if raw and cooked foods aren't stored apart, it's a problem. Different things, like energy issues, can mess up how we keep food safe. ASC Solutions talks about this, and if there aren't good backups, it's a concern.

8. Control of Food Preparation
Not washing hands or cleaning work areas can mess up food safety. Checking that rules are followed stops disasters. In 2018, bad meat in South Africa killed over 180 people. It was linked to a big food company, says News 24.

9. Positive Effects On Our Daily Health
Managing food processing staff is important to teach them about quality standards and lower the risk to our health. When people know more about food safety, it helps them stay healthy and live longer. This also cuts down on costs in the medical industry.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The FDA is part of Health and Human Services. It makes sure processed foods are safe. They check how food is made and its labels. The FDA sets rules and tests samples for harmful stuff. Their work is based on science. They also control trade between states, except for meat and poultry, handled by the USDA. Interstate commerce means moving foods across borders.

Food / Biggest Mistakes When Opening A Bakery – A Comprehensive Guide by MichaelAdams01(m): 4:07pm On Oct 13, 2023
To prevent bankruptcy and control your product lineup is vital when you own a business, especially in food service. Starting your own venture is risky, particularly in food service. Sadly, many bakeries and food service places fail. But if you succeed, the rewards can be big. In this guide, you will get to know some common mistakes that new bakery owners make and therefore not able to get the desired results. Therefore, read it carefully to avoid these bakery mistakes.

Big Challenges For New Bakers

Not Calculating Food Costs Properly
Take a moment to figure out the cost of each product in your bakery, including what you spend on ingredients. Evaluate how much it takes to make each item and whether it brings in profits. Once you've looked at your costs, you might need to tweak recipes, alter packaging, or even consider removing some items from your bakery. The goal of running a business is to make money, so if a product isn't bringing in profit, it's not worth keeping on the shelves!

Don’t over-promise and under-deliver
First, think about your baked goods before worrying about your bakery's look or online store. Make sure you're selling stuff people really want. Don't get too caught up in in-store design without focusing on recipes and planning your menu. Have unique baked goods that stand out. It could be French pastries, custom cakes, or special bread. If you're doing an online bakery, remember your products might need to last longer.
Also Read: how to find a target market for bakery?

Sourcing Products at the Retail Level
To save money, skip buying food items or supplies from regular stores. Instead, buy everything in bulk from wholesalers and distributors. Research your suppliers well to make sure you're getting the best prices.

Not Having Attractive Packaging
Most of bakers do not want to focus on packaging and this is the part where they cannot succeed. Therefore, pay attention to cool-looking and appealing packaging, and for this purpose, you can order custom bakery packaging boxes. These boxes will have your brand logo and vibrant colors to get the attraction of potential buyers.

Not Having Any Capital Investments
Starting a bakery is tough, and it gets tougher without any money for the right equipment. It might not make sense initially to spend thousands on a bread-making machine, but when you consider the time and effort of doing it manually, it adds up. Having some money also lets you buy things in bulk, saving you money in the long run.

Throwing Out Perfectly Good Food
Don't toss anything that can be reused or recycled into something else. For instance, cake tops can become cake sand or pressed into cake pops. Extra frosting can work as fillings. Getting creative with leftovers can turn them into profit instead of wasting money in the trash.

Poor Management Skills
New bakery owners often miss that having tasty products and good service is just part of running a successful business. The other part is handling marketing and business management. It's crucial to gather data and study your customers' buying habits. Know how many people are coming in each day/shift/hour, what they're buying, how much, and the profit. Track your labor expenses compared to your budget, labor dollars spent per sales dollar, sales compared to expectations, and your weekly profit and loss.

Lack of Marketing
Connecting with your local suppliers is a smart way to kickstart local marketing, and build a supportive relationship. Share info about nearby farms in your shop, and they can do the same for you. Building community relationships expands your connections.
To make your bakery thrive, a solid marketing plan is essential. While word of mouth from family and friends is great, for lasting growth, reach out to a wider audience.

Understanding your competition and highlighting what sets you apart is a good start for your marketing efforts. A website and social media can showcase your bakery and its offerings; if this isn't your strength, hiring help is a valuable investment. It lets you focus on baking while someone else handles the promotion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a business plan for my bakery?
Your bakery's business plan is like the blueprint for your operation. It outlines your business summary, target customer base, marketing strategies, what you'll be selling, insights on your competitors, and your financial status with sales projections.

Do I Need Any Specific Qualifications To Open A Bakery?
Getting certified as a baker, even from places like the Retail Bakers of America, isn't a must to open a bakery, but it helps a lot. Training improves your kitchen skills and gives you more know-how for baking. It also makes your business plan look good to investors and banks when you're starting and need money for a location and equipment.

What Are Some Common Legal Requirements For Opening A Bakery?
Licenses and permits for bakeries change depending on where you are, as you've seen in this guide. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), what licenses you need and how much they cost depend on your city, county, or state: “States tend to regulate a broader range of activities than the federal government.”
As a future bakery owner, you need to look into the rules of your state, county, and city because they all have different requirements. Checking your state’s website can help you figure out what permits and licenses you'll need.

1. Business License
2. Employer Identification Number (EIN)
3. Resale Permit
4. Food Handler’s Permit
5. Building Health Permit
6. Dumpster Placement Permit
7. Food Service License
8. Sign Permit
9. Assumed Business Name/DBA
10. Certificate of Occupancy

How Do I Market My Bakery To Overcome Competition?
As an entrepreneur, you aim to make a profit in the bakery business. This will require you to handle your finances, reports, and inventories with great care, but there’s a side of the business that is often neglected: Marketing.
Whatever products your business specializes in, croissants, donuts, buns, bread, healthy gluten-free pastries, mini pastries, and so on, you should build a strong marketing and sales strategy for your bakery. Otherwise, it will be challenging to reach new customers and increase bakery sales and brand awareness.

1. Focus on promotions
2. Show nice behavior to customers
3. Care about your customers
4. Make special for holidays
5. Offer loyalty programs
6. Utilize Social Media
7. Take assistance from local media
8. Try different distribution methods
9. Also include more healthy options
10. Offer drinks to customers

Business / How To Find Investors For A Food Business? by MichaelAdams01(m): 10:00pm On Oct 09, 2023
We all know that opening a food business like a restaurant takes a lot of money and comes with a lot of risk. Sometimes, you need to find funding from investors to bring in more capital. However, working with investors can also add new challenges when it comes to operating a restaurant. So, what are the types of investors for a food business, and how to find them? Let’s dive in.


What Are the Types of Investors for Food Business?
Speaking of an investor for your restaurant, it is a person or business that puts money into:

1. Your restaurant concept
2. Helping you to start your restaurant
3. Assist you in maintaining your food business

Yes, restaurant investors give your food business money, expertise, and connections. Definitely, they give all these in exchange for an ownership stake in the restaurant.
On average, there are three main types of investors you can get for your food business.
What are they?

Friends and Family
Many entrepreneurs usually get their first funds from friends and family before approaching other investors. Unlike banks, friends, and family will be happier to give loans. Even better, they will give you the loan without crazy interest rates as they have trust in you. However, do note that your friends and family who invest a significant amount might ask for an ownership stake in the business.

Angel Investors
Angel investors are basically those wealthy people who have money to invest when others (like private equity or banks) find it too risky to invest in your food business. Mostly, a good angel investor has expertise in the industry that they are investing in. Better yet, this person can offer some guidance on your business decisions.

Venture Capital Firms
Venture capital firms usually invest in start-ups and small businesses that they think will make big profits. Hence, this type of investment should come with resources, such as:

1. Connections
2. Marketing support
3. Supply chain recommendations
In the end, choosing the right investor for your restaurant depends on your situation and the needs of your food business.

How to Find Investors for Restaurant?
Now, if you decide that getting restaurant investors is right for your business, the next step is to find them. Well, don’t have to be a millionaire to find people with money.
Here are a few tips for finding the right investors!

Talk to Other Restaurant Owners
The first thing you can do is talk to other restaurant owners who have used investors. Then, ask the questions below:

1. Who did they work with?
2. Where did they find them?
3. Would they recommend working with their investors?
4. Does their investor know anybody else looking to get involved with a restaurant?

Use Investor Databases
You can also search on online databases. Yes, you will find some share information on venture capital firms and angel investors who have given money to companies. Then, you can use these databases to find a good fit for your restaurant.

Look for Investors Via LinkedIn
No doubt, LinkedIn is a powerful search tool that can help you find people by city, industry, and company. So, make sure you look for venture capitalists who have shown an interest in restaurants. Or else, you can also seek angel investors with similar interests. Most importantly, you should complete your personal LinkedIn profile. This way, those investors who you reach out to will know exactly who they’re reaching out to.

Networking Events
Consider participating in some events or conferences in the restaurant industry to expand your network. Trust me, it will be a great opportunity to meet new people who could introduce you to an investor or become one!
Once you start meeting with investors, you need to get prepared.

How to Get Investors Attracted to a Restaurant?
Speaking of how to get investors for a restaurant, for sure, you should convince them, right?
Here’s what you need to show those investors to get them on board!

A Solid Business Plan
This document shows that you are very serious about your food business and know what you’re doing. So, in this plan, you should mention some essentials, such as:

1. Your goals
2. Market analysis
3. Sales strategy
4. Financial projections
5.Management team

Create a Presentation
You should also create a presentation that gives investors information about your food business.
For instance, you can show those investors some points like:

1. What makes your food in customized food boxes
special
2. Why they should invest in your vision
3. How they can invest in your food business

Show Them the Numbers
Definitely, those investors need to see the numbers! Show them that you know how to handle money before they give you more of it.
This means that you must be prepared to show key figures, like:

1. How much your restaurant is worth
2. Who owns how much of the company
3. Forecasted growth
Overall, by attracting those investors to your restaurant, you can eventually put your food business on a higher level.

Wrapping Up
So, there you have it – some best tips to find investors for your food business. Make sure that you get the right investors. After all, good investors will surely want to see your restaurant become more successful.
Good luck!

FAQs
What to include in a business plan to attract investors for a food business?
You should include essentials, like:

1. Your goals
2. Market analysis
3. Sales strategy
4. Financial projections
5. Management team
How can I find angel investors specifically interested in the food industry?
You can find angel investors from:

1. Investor databases
2. Look for investors via LinkedIn
3. Networking events
What are some common sources of funding for restaurant start-ups?
Common sources of funding for restaurant start-ups are:

1. Friends and family
2. Angel investors
3. Venture capital firms
How can I create an effective online presence to attract investors?
To create an effective online presence that attracts investors, you can:

1. Create your own website for your restaurant
2. Be active on social media accounts
3. Post some photos and videos about your food and restaurant on social media
4. Build a blog with engaging content about your food business
5. Offer online ordering and delivery options for customers
Moreover, you can also get helpful information about how to start a frozen food business from home
.

(1) (of 1 pages)

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2025 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 86
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.