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Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary academic journey in Canada? We are excited to announce that the time has come to start your application process for the January 2024, May 2024, or September 2024 intakes. Canada offers world-class education, vibrant cultural experiences, and a welcoming environment that will shape your future in remarkable ways. And the best part? Tyron Realty is here to be your trusted partner every step of the way! At Tyron Realty, we understand that finding the right school and managing the visa process can be overwhelming. That's why we're committed to ensuring a smooth and successful transition for you. Whether you're a first-time applicant or have faced visa refusals in the past, we firmly believe in second chances. We will work tirelessly with you to turn that "no" into a resounding "yes" in your next attempt. Why choose Tyron Realty? Comprehensive Support: From finding the most suitable schools for your desired program to managing your visa application process, our expert team will guide you through each stage with personalized attention. Fast Admission Processing: We know that time is of the essence, and you don't want to wait forever. With Tyron Realty, your admission will be processed in just 6 weeks! Visa Application Assistance: Our dedicated visa experts will assist you in preparing a strong and compelling visa application. We'll review your documents thoroughly before submission to ensure everything is in perfect order. Your dream of studying in Canada is closer than you think! Even if you have been refused the Canadian visa before our specialists are available to help you secure it at the next trial. Here are the essential details about our offer: Duration: 1 Academic Year Requirements + How to Apply: O'Levels certificates Passport data page BSc degree and transcripts Curriculum Vitae (CV) Please send these documents to tyronrealtyng@gmail.com, and we'll take it from there. Visa Application: Our team of experts will be by your side, providing guidance and support throughout the visa application process. You'll need to provide a bank statement showing available and sufficient funds to cover your entire study and living expenses. Also, you'll be responsible for paying the visa fee. The visa processing time usually takes 12-16 weeks, so let's get started on this early! Tuition and Other Costs: Tuition fees start from $17,500 CAD across 2 semesters. A deposit of $9,200 CAD is required within 30 days of your admission approval to secure your spot. Housing and Living Estimates: Housing and living expenses are estimated at $1,000 CAD per month, making it $12,000 CAD per year. Visa Fee: The visa application fee is $235 CAD. Our Retainership Fee: To get started with our services, we require a non-refundable retainer fee of 800 USD (contact us for the naira rate). This fee covers admission, visa guidance, advisory, counselling, and the application process. Payment Details: Account Name: Tyron Realty Account Number: 6354540019 Bank: FCMB Once you've made the payment, your application will be activated, and we'll begin this exciting journey together! Don't let this opportunity pass you by. Take the first step towards an incredible future by contacting us on WhatsApp at /2348155555184 or via email at tyronrealtyng@gmail.com. Our team is eagerly waiting to hear from you and assist you in achieving your dreams. Remember, with Tyron Realty, your success is our mission! |
At iClean.ng we are an on demand professional home cleaning service where clients can manage everything online. Our home cleaners are professionals with at least 12 months cleaning experience. They are also background checked with verified guarantors and fully insured. Our platform is unique because you can get an upfront price no surprises and the cleaners arrive at your home on the scheduled date. We also offer Moving cleaning and after party cleaning. We are in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt and Warri. Book us on www.iclean.ng or call 08133646424. |
New Equipment Inventory Megger, Omicron Hire in Nigeria
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obinwandikom@yahoo.com, 08053900000 |
Hi, Keep up the good work What should be my budget to bring in these cars from cotonou Lexus RX350 2010 model Toyota Camry 2012 Toyota Corolla 2013 Toyota Matrix 2010 Thanks in anticipation |
Hi, Keep up the good work What should be my budget to bring in these cars from cotonou Lexus RX350 2010 model Toyota Camry 2012 Toyota Corolla 2013 Toyota Matrix 2010 Thanks in anticipation |
cardoctor:Thanks for your prompt response. Yes they must have been too quick to remove it. Please do you know any good mechanics in Abuja i can go to, preferably a gear specialist, because they are suggesting i change to the 10pin gear. i do not want to do this i need a more experienced professional. And do you know any reliable auto part dealer in Abuja where i could get this valve body. Thanks in advance |
is it still avaliable |
Kashif:Hey Kashif, car doctor, usAutobuy et al thanks for all your insight on this thread I hope you advise me on my own issues. I have read all previous conversations but I think my problem is slightly different. My car is a 2005 camry I4, VVTi engine U250 transmission. I recently replaced the shaft due to the unbearable shaking. I drove the car back to my house which is about 34km from the workshop without issues. Then in my neighborhood I stopped to buy some stuff and started my car shifted to drive I noticed it stalled to engage. Then I drove awhile it revved and then engaged gear 2, to engage gear 3 it revved the engine again to engage. I carefully drove it home. The next morning I tried to drive the car it repeated the same issues of the previous day, then I noticed it doesn’t downshift when I slowed down I have to engage park and then come back to drive. I also noticed engaging reverse there is a jerk which wasn’t the case previously. The next point when I engage drive no traction at all. The gear only moves when I engage reverse. I have taken it to a gear specialist who serviced the valve body but the issue is still there. We changed the oil I always use the recommended Toyota T4. The issue is still present. Please can I get advice on the next step to take. I stay in ABUJA. |
ATTENTION NIGERIAN POWER INDUSTRY. EQUIPMENT LIFE EXTENSION, MODERNIZATION, AND RETROFITTING I. INTRODUCTION Much of the power system equipment in use today is nearing or has passed its predicted operating life, and we are pushing equipment to increasingly higher levels to meet demands. Injuries, failed equipment, unscheduled downtime, and loss of that require knowledge of in-service power system apparatus. competitiveness of the electrical energy market. The substation primary equipment is considered a major differentiating factor in the quality of power delivered by utilities. The reduction of faults and defects that cause interruptions in the supply of electrical energy significantly improves service performance rates. The only way to truly know the actual health, performance, and history of apparatus is to observe them in service. Condition-based maintenance and developed with decision-making information collected from present state and the history of the primary equipment. It is essential that we enhance, automate, and reduce the cost of collecting and acting on this decision-making information. To achieve this objective, more efficient and intelligent maintenance practices are required and material, human and financial resources must be invested correctly. The rules and requirements of the modern market no longer permit numerous corrective maintenance procedures or periodic maintentance practices. A substation autommation system (SAS) is the collection of protection, control, and monitoring (PCM) intelligent electronic devices (IED’s) that compromise a system that monitors, controls and protects the power system. Innovative PCM IED developments have created new ways of collecting and reacting to data and using these data to create information. When communications to and among the IED’s allow real-time data collection, the SAS is capable of supporting all aspects of electric power protection, automation, control, monitoring and analysis. Using PCM IED’s as the source of information to understand the health and performance of substation apparatus makes the implementation of a monitoring system economical and technically attractive. FEATURE II. ASSET MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS The concepts of health, availability and reliability, and performance (HARP) are familiar terms within today’s utility. Many companies strive to achieve reduced expenses, 100 percent reliability, increased performance, and, through reliability-centered maintenance practices, better system health. When applied, reliability-centered maintenance practices move the utility from reactive to preventative maintenance and, with better data collection, from preventative to predictive maintenance. Reduced expenses, improved performance, improved reliability, or improved health each individually promises reduced costs and increased customer satisfaction. However, we must not overlook the dynamic and economic impact of one on the other and thereby undercapitalize on short- and long-term profit opportunities. A. DEFINITION OF HARP TERMS 1) Health Health is the measure of the fitness of an apparatus to perform its intended function. Apparatus health becomes a variable that can be manipulated to improve return on investment. 2) Availability and Reliability A failure exists any time that the power system is unable to perform its intended purpose, which is to generate revenue by constantly providing quality power to consumers. Reliability is the measure of the percentage of time (out of the required 24 hours a day, seven days a week) that the power system or apparatus is available to perform its intended function. Reliability is expressed as a percentage of the total possible availability. Using reliability information, we can change procedures and designs to create more available systems and predict the expense of dealing with unscheduled repairs. The knowledge of the availability of apparatus and devices helps prioritize maintenance and replacement schedules to optimize use of resources. 3) Performance The performance of a system or device is the comparison of its actual operation to ideal operating parameters. Performance is a value that represents the effectiveness of the power system or apparatus in service. Effectiveness can also be manipulated to improve revenue, customer satisfaction, and, eventually, return on investment. Actual performance is expressed as a percentage of optimal performance. 4) Net Installed Value Net installed value (NIV) is the present value of an in-service asset. NIV is the aggregate of expenses and the HARP variables. Actual NIV is expressed as a percentage of the optimal NIV. Predicted NIV is a prediction of the result of manipulating the HARP variables and understanding their effect on one another. 5) Net Revenue Net revenue (NR) is defined as the total customer billings minus annual expenses (scheduled and unscheduled). Future considerations related to net revenue include intangible costs, such as cost to customer, customer satisfaction, and litigation. Many utilities have not calculated these intangible costs, but those that do can factor them in. 6) Net Potential Revenue Net potential revenue (NPR) is the sum of the following variables: • U nserved is the loss in profit because of an outage and/or real load that could be served if a breaker, transformer, or wire is under capacity. • G rowth is future or planned unused capacity. It might be more cost-effective in the long term to invest in new equipment or overload existing equipment than to minimize cost and underserve present and future demand. • R educed operations and maintenance cost is the potential to reduce costs (thereby increasing revenue) through life extension of apparatus and targeted replacement of obsolete and poorly performing equipment with newer, more efficient equipment or through modified maintenance practices. Typically, operations and maintenance costs are predicted, but with real-time and historical operating data, these costs are measured and dramatically improved. Looking at the overall HARP NIV for an existing breaker versus the HARP NIV of a new breaker with the fiscal economic backdrop of net revenue and net potential revenue, the result of the evaluation might be: (NIV existing breaker + [NPR – NR]) < (NIV new breaker + [NPR – NR]) In order to enhance the performance of existing systems and new designs, electric utilities must fully understand the current state of the power system as well as predict future capabilities and system expansion to increase reliability and performance. Increased global competition, deregulation, availability demands, and pricing pressures are forcing the electric utility industry to reduce operation costs while increasing reliability. Utilities often need to push equipment to higher loading levels to meet demands. B. PCM IED MONITORING FUNCTIONS The IEds used in the digitalization of distribution substations include protection, automation, control, and communications functionalities. They also collect and create important analytical data by monitoring the devices and the surroundings that the IEds protect. This information is used to calculate the HARP variables. Each main device of a substation has at least one associated IEd receiving voltage, current, status, and other signals that are used to make precise diagnoses in real time. because IEds are connected to the dc system of a substation, they also provide important information for the monitoring and diagnosis of the substation dc battery system. In this way, the information available in an IEd is used to monitor disconnect switches, power transformers, dc battery systems, and circuit breakers. The maintenance of circuit breakers, for example, is usually based on regular time intervals or the number of operations performed. The methods based on this philosophy present drawbacks because within the predetermined maintenance interval, there could be an abnormal number of operations or a small number of operations with high-level currents. The IEDs monitor the following: Contact Wear The circuit breaker manufacturer provides a maintenance curve listing the number of close-to-open operations and the interruption current levels. The function of this curve is to predict the breaker contact wear, as the example shows in Figure 1. It is possible to configure some of the points of this curve, where normally the highest and lowest number of operations and an average point are chosen. For each operation, the IEd integrates the interrupted current with the operation number to update the contact wear value. This parameter is crucial to estimate the need for maintenance. Total Number of Operations Incremental counters for close-to-open operations are implemented to make that information available to the system history. Mechanical Operating Time The mechanical operating time of the circuit breaker can be calculated by measuring the time interval between the trip command or the close command and the asserting of the digital inputs of the IEd connected to the circuit breaker status contacts. deviations in this value may indicate problems in the drive mechanism. Electrical Operating Time Similar to the mechanical operating time, this measures the time interval between the trip or the close command and the clearing or normalization of current measurements in the circuit breaker. If this parameter tends to increase over time, it could indicate failures in the contacts. Inactivity Time by monitoring the activity of the number of operations, it is possible to calculate the number of days in which the breaker has been inactive. long periods of inactivity degrade its reliability for the protection system. Spring-Loading Time just after the circuit breaker closes, the time to assert the digital inputs of the IEd connected to the breaker loaded spring contact is measured. If this time increases as the number of operations increases, it may predict a problem in the springloading mechanism. 1 Figure 1: circuit breaker maintenance curve The monitoring functions presented here are performed with traditional protection potential transformers (PTs) and current transformers (CTs). No additional stand-alone sensor is necessary for the equipment monitoring system, as shown in the basic connection diagram in Figure 2. 2 Figure 2: Basic connection diagram for monitoring of circuit breakers An example of the knowledge of the health and performance of a breaker, calculated by a PCM IED and documented as a breaker monitoring report retrieved from that IED, is shown in Figure 3. 3 Figure 3: Breaker monitoring report III. ADD SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM TO YOUR SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM Investments in substation monitoring systems are essential fpr creatins reliable predictive maintenance; however, stand-alone systems are complicated and expensive and are only viable for large substations, even though they are becoming essential for smaller distribution substations. A substation monitoring system (SMS) can use the information supplied by IED’s and take advantage of communication network structures already in place or provided for by the substation SAS. The same IED’s used for command, measurement, protection, and control form the basis of the system. They are more rugged and dependable than other monitoring devices such as sensorts or programmable logic controllers. They create information and send it to the maintenance server which in turn performs calculations and feeds the database. These functions are executed because the IED’s are coupled with the main equipment via CT’s, PT’s, resistance temparature detectors, and so on. Using an in-service SAS system enables the building of an economically viable SMS that is developed by using the network structure and data provided while maintaining the same reliability, regardless of the size of the facility. Figure 4 illustrates the basic structure for an SMS as part of the SAS. 4 Figure 4: Basic data structure of SMS A variety of communications ports and protocols allows a broad application of hardware and easy integration with any communications system existing in the substation. Fig. 5 shows the local maintenance server containing the integrated SMS without any change in the communications network. 5 Figure 5: Example of SMS integrated in the substation The engineers and those responsible for the maintenance of this equipment access the information locally on the maintenance server or remotely through the web via intranet or Internet. Considering the access through the maintenance center, the installation of additional software is not necessary because the SMS is created independently of the operational system. A modern SMS uses Ethernet network communications and is in compliance with the IEC 61850 standard. It also adapts to substations that are not in compliance with the standard because of the flexibility and multiprotocol structure existing in the system. IV. ESSENTIAL INFORMATION TO CHOOSE LIFE EXTENSION OR REPLACEMENT Consider the typical substation illustrated in the one-line diagram shown in Fig. 6. 6 Figure 6: One-line diagram of typical substation FEATURE The monitored health and performance parameters necessary to decide between life extension or replacement of the power system equipment from Figure 6 are shown in Table I. 7 TABLE 1 EQUIPMENT MONITORED IN THE SIMULATION AND TEST RACK Tag Equipment Monitoring CB-E1 Incoming circuit breaker Number of operations Mechanical operating time Spring-loading time Circuit breaker contact wear DS-T1 Disconnect switch Number of operations Position discrepancy Motor power CB-T1 Transformer high-voltage circuit breaker Number of operations Mechanical operating time Spring-loading time Circuit breaker contact wear TR1 Power transformer Transformer temperature Efficiency of forced ventilation Insulation aging acceleration factor Estimated insulation service life CB-A1 Feeder cicruit breaker Number of operations Mechanical operating time Spring-loading time Circuit breaker contact wear SA-S1 Substation auxilliary service Voltage Vdc (+) Voltage Vdc (-) Vdc voltage level Detection of leakage current to ground AC ripple in the rectifier Conclusions Monitoring systems are essential tools that allow distribution companies to increasingly modernize maintenance techniques and migrate to intelligent and optimized predictive maintenance. Investments that are made in the acquisition of substation equipment monitoring systems add additional costs to maintenance and operation, so the minimization of these costs is a huge challenge. The SMS is a low-cost solution for the implementation of communications infrastructure in substations using IEC 61850 protocols, where Ethernet cabling already exists, enabling its application in substations of any size and voltage level. A cost analysis shows that the investment to add an SMS to an SAS network to modernize maintenance practices amounts to a small incremental cost of 10 to 15 percent of the initial cost of digitalization of a small distribution substation. For a larger and more complex substation, the investment to implement the SMS is an even smaller incremental cost. Adding the SMS technology to an in-service SAS system is an incrementally small investment that provides a wealth of information about the power system. when used to calculate hArP variables, this information enables informed decisions about life extension or replacement of in-service primary equipment. |
tyronpowerservices.com Our Experienced Team Has Installed Thousands of Transformers and Kept Them In Service, Delivering The Reliable Power You Need You’ve purchased a new transformer, but there’s SOME ASSEMBLY REQUIRED! TPS has the capability and equipment to completely assemble and install your OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAtransformers. We install transformer of all capacities ranging for 50KVA to 100MVA.TPS can also disassemble units that may need to be moved. We can start with receiving inspection at the rail siding, port of entry, substation site or wherever the unit is located, and then assemble all parts that were removed for shipment to make the transformer operational. If the unit was shipped oil-filled and it is necessary to lower the oil level to install bushings or other parts, Waukesha® Service can get it done. TPS oil tank trucks can be summoned to the site for oil storage or hauling, and we can bring in one of our many oil-processing rigs. Using your specifications, the transformer supplier’s specifications or ours, TPS can vacuum degasify and prepare new oil for installation, pull vacuum on the transformer and professionally complete the vacuum oil-filling process. A wide range of tests can also be performed to verify that your transformer is ready for service: Omicron Power Factor Test of Windings Omicron Power Factor Test of Bushings Omicron Surge Arrester Test Core Resistance (Megger) TTR (Transformer Turns Ratio) Winding Insulation Resistance Winding Excitation Winding Resistance CT (Current Transformer) Ratio, Polarity and Saturation Operational Check of Controls Calibration of Gauges Thermal Scans Doble® Sweep Frequency Response Analysis Phase Relation Materials & Oil Testing: Oil General Chemistry DGA (Dissolved Gas Analysis) Furfural Analysis Particle Count Metals-in-Oil Analysis Degree of Polymerization Your transformer is one of the most expensive and important components in your substation, and you can be confident that the skilled TPS team will assemble and install it right. We handle any other sub station jobs that might be needed to ensure proper operation of your transformer like Extension of HV power 132KV/66KV/33KV/11KV (Underground and Overhead) Reticulation of LV power ie connection to end users Professional trunking, connection and termination of cables. TPS Team: (234) 8053-900-000 Address: 400 Gbazango Extension, Along Arab Road, Kubwa Abuja. Email: info@tyronpowerservices.com |
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About Protective Relays Protective relays are designed to provide protection for electrical equipment in small and large medium voltage distribution systems. Most protective are very complex and require a trained protection engineer to determine the proper settings for your application. To learn more about Protective Relays, please visit our Protective Relays website. TPS specialties ranges from testing the relays within power system faults to configuring relays to perform more complex function like restoring voltage to a “dead” bus by implementing: Automatic transfer schemes AC/DC wiring schematics Generation of wiring diagrams I/O specifications and assignments SEL Boolean or FlexLOGIC or control logic development Calculation of settings: Pickup Reach Time Delays Generation of setting files Supervision logic Dynamic testing with Test Sets Generation of documents and test reports Types of Relay Testing The type of testing required for each specific relay needs to be designed with the goal of accomplishing the objective. The objective depends on the specific needs and wants of the customer and TPS is geared towards satisfying our customer base. We perform testing in four specific classes which are: 1.) Acceptance Tests New Programmable Relay First Time Applied Test on each Product Received 2.) Installation Tests Field tests to determine installation will correctly Generally not repeated unless installation was incorrect during operations Performed by simulated tests with secondary circuits energized from portable test source 3.) Maintenance Tests Inspection and burnishing of contacts (old electromechanical style of relays) Automatic self-test of relay Adjustments checked. Breakers tripped by manual contact closing. Screws checked for tightness. Covers cleaned. As Found and As Left tests made 4.) Repair Tests Signs of damage are noticed Failure of relay to perform assigned tasks Types of Relays Tested The following is a partial list of relays that TPS tests:protective relay1 Microprocessor-Based: Schweitzer – SEL Series General Electric / Multilin – UR Series & SR Series Relays ABB – Transformer Protection and Distance Protection Units (TPU & DPU) AREVA / Alstom (GEC) – MiCOM P54x Series Relays and LFCB & LFZR Numerical Relays Basler – Breaker Protection Relays (BE1-BPR) Siemens – SIPROTEC Series (7UMxxx, 7SJxxx, etc.) Solid-State: General Electric – SLD-41, SLD-51, STV, etc. ABB (Westinghouse) – 25, 27, 59, 27/59, LCB-II, etc. Basler – BE1 Series; -27, -59, -27/59, -25, -51, -81 O/U AREVA / Alstom (GEC) – MFAC Electro-Mechanical: General Electric – BDD, CEB, CEH, CEY, CFD, CFVB, GCX, GCY, GGP, IAC, IAV, ICW, IJC, PJC, PVD, etc. ABB (Westinghouse) – CO, CV, HU, IRP, KAB, KC, KD, KDTG, KDXG, SC, SV, TD, etc. Meter Testing and Repair One of the most important principles of an efficient business is precision and accuracy. ITI’s teams of experts offer services specifically tailored towards accuracy testing, calibration, repairs, and salvaging of meters. Benefits of Meter Testing and Repair from TPS are listed below: Regular maintenance prevents breakdown of equipment When repair costs are lowered, operating costs are also reduced Highly skilled, trained, and NETA certified meter mechanics and shop personnel Testing performed to rigid OEM and NETA standards Services Include: Meter accuracy testing Calibration of meters from wide variety Commercial relay and meter repairs Meter cleaning and painting services To learn more about Protective Relay Testing, please visit our Protective Relay Testing website. tyronpowerservices.com Phone: TPS Team: (234) 8053-900-000 Tech Team: (234) 8037-061-385 Email: info@tyronpowerservices.com |
Tyron Power Services-We Provide Professional Service Whether you’re a large power plant looking to perform a complete electrical maintenance outage, or just have a small electrical repair project, Tyron Power Services is your preferred choice. We have field engineers and technicians with calibrated test equipment. With over 30 years of experience performing electrical testing We have the knowledge and the tools to get the job done right the first time We are available 24/7 for those unplanned shutdowns and emergency repairs. We handle extension and reticulation of HV and LV electricity We understand that production is what drives management decisions With offices in Abuja, Lagos, Tyron Power Services. provides Electrical Testing and maintenance services to clients throughout Nigeria including Port-Harcourt, Enugu, Lokoja and Edo as well as Kaduna, Jos, Ogun, Aba and Onitsha. We provide complete testing for high and low voltage electrical equipment to keep your business running at peak efficiency. We serve industrial, commercial and municipal clients in various industries including power stations, power plants, wind and solar, petro-chemicals, manufacturing, hotels, hospitals, municipalities, defense contractors, data centers and many other applications that rely on high power electric equipment. Contact us to see why Tyron Power Services is counted on by so many clients for their Electrical Testing And Maintenance needs. Phone: TPS Team: (234) 8053-900-000 Tech Team: (234) 8037-061-385 Email: info@tyronpowerservices.com |
With offices in Abuja,Tyron Power Services provides Power Transformer Testing services to clients Nigeria including Lagos, Port Harcourt and Aba as well as Lokoja. We serve industrial, commercial and municipal clients in various industries including power stations, power plants, wind and solar, petro-chemicals, manufacturing, hotels, hospitals, municipalities, defense contractors, data centers and many other applications that rely on high power electric equipment. Whatever your Power Transformer Testing needs may be, contact us and we will make sure that your equipment is treated with the care and safety requirements that it deserves. See our full line of electrical testing. Tyron Power Services provides comprehensive Transformer Testing services as part of our Electrical Testing and Maintenance services. We perform Transformer Testing for industrial plants, large commercial facilities and municipal power stations. We are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week and are maintenance manager’s first choice for electrical testing, maintenance and repair. Transformer Life Assessment All transformers require maintenance and repairs to ensure that they are functioning up to industry and manufacturer’s standards. The likelihood of repairs and maintenance increases as the transformer ages and becomes more susceptible to wear and tear. TPS’s goal when dealing with transformers is to ensure safe and reliable transformer operations by tackling maintenance and repair problems at its core. We do not simply fix the symptoms, we try to address the causes with state of the art testing equipment and NETA certified Technicians and Engineers. Every industrial company possesses large power transformers; some even possess transformers that date back over half a century. If you feel as though it’s time for maintenance and repairs for preventative measures or to fix an existing problem, TPS is the company for you. TPS’s transformer evaluations and analysis include the following services: On Site inspection of transformers NETA standardized testing for the transformers PE (professional engineers) to oversee all work done Trained personnel that are OSHA and ARC Flash certified Analysis of test results and contrast with previous data recorded for that particular transformer for any distortions Diagnostics testing for insulation and oil systems Oil testing and analysis of transformers that have oil Brief Description of Transformer Tests Performed based on NETA Guidelines: Impedance Testing Turns Ration Testing Current Testing at Terminals Input and Output Potentials Dielectric Oil Test Power Factor Testing Oil Sampling and Analysis Types of Transformer Tests The purpose of a transformer Ratio Test is to specify the specific voltage at the LV (low voltage) terminal and the HV (high voltage) terminal in order to calculate the number of turns within the coils of the transformer. Make sure that the tap change for the transformer is at the lowest setting and that the low voltage terminals are open 3 phase 415 V should then be applied across the high voltage terminals Measure the voltages across each phase on HV and the induced voltage at LV at the concurrently Raise the tap changer of the transformer and repeat the measuring process in steps 1-3Dielectric Tests: For the test, higher voltage is induced across the transformer to ensure that the transformer can handle the potential difference. The purpose of a dielectric test is to ensure that the transformer and insulation structure are functioning at manufacture standards even when a larger potential difference is induced. Hypot Test: The purpose of the hypot test is to ensure that leads and ground clearances for insulation structures are up to standard. Tests are specified based on ANSI and usually done in one minute intervals (visit our hypot test site for more information) Induced Voltage Test: Purpose of the induced voltage test is to find variations in test frequencies. Sound LEVEL TEST: Under OSHA standards, employees cannot be exposed to sounds than 90 decibels without proper PPE. Sound level for transformers are recorded at various heights around the transformer. Low levels of noise in the background are necessary to ensure accurate measurements. Temperature Rise Tests: Temperature Rise Tests are used to determine the amount of time needed for a transformer to cool and is done to ensure safety for employees working with transformers This page gives very brief details about transformer tests. For more information, refer to the NETA Standards for Transformer Testing or contact ITI. Transformer Oil Testing and Oil Analysis As a result of high operational temperatures, chemical interactions within the windings, and interactions with solid contaminants, the original properties of the oil in transformer changes gradually as the transformer ages. The result of these interactions can be costly and hazardous for transformer itself and the substation that it’s connected to. The oil needs to be systematically tested and maintained to ensure the highest quality standards are met. Oil Testing Packages Offered Oil testing packages offered at TPS include Fault Determination, Routine Tests, Transformer Signature, and Pre-Commissioning Fault Determination Test Packages serve to specify and determine damages and problems with transformers. The oil tests include dissolved gas analysis, water content, contaminants in oil, and Furan content. Routine Test Packages are a preventative measure used to maintain the health of the transformer. Thorough and scheduled maintenance helps prevent degradation of transformers and ensures proper operation. These tests include dissolved gas analysis that come from the transformer oils, furan content, resistivity and acidity tests, flash point Tests, sludge, and dielectric tests. Transformer Signature Packages help identify the time-zero condition for each specific transformer. These tests include but are not limited to water content tests, furan contents test, Power Factor at 90 °C and 27 °C. Pre Commissioning Packages are meant to ensure that new transformers are up to standard before they are installed into your particular power system. The recommended tests in this package are DGA (dissolved gas analysis), water content, oil contaminants, Furan Content, and Power Factor at 90 °C and 27 °C. Website: http://www.tyronpowerservices.com/ Phone: TPS Team: (234) 8053-900-000 Tech Team: (234) 8037-061-385 Email: info@tyronpowerservices.com |
HI TSO, I WANT TO IMPORT POWER BANKS, WHAT IS YOUR SHIPPING RATE? HAVE YOU LIFTED THE SUSPENSION ON BATTERY PRODUCTS? WHAT WERE YOUR REASONS FOR THE SUSPENSION, PLS ENLIGHTEN ME. |
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