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Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea beginning of African revolution — Dr Quao


Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea beginning of African revolution — Dr Quao, top African diplomat

*Says recent coups ideological realignment against Western carnage
*Asks ECOWAS, AU what they did against economic oppression in Niger, other African countries


The military coups in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and recently Niger- all francophone countries — to a large number of people, indicate that France is gradually losing grip of its former colonies.


Neo-colonialism has thrived for a long time and it appears that Africans have woken up to demand that countries in the continent should be allowed to take charge of their destinies.


While the coups come as a surprise to many, former Permanent Representative to the African Union Mission in Washington DC, Dr Arikana Chihombori-Quao, from Zimbabwe, who joined Arise TV programme from Tennessee in the United States, on Thursday, noted that “The writing has been on the wall for a long time when it comes to France,” adding that “What’s happening now in Africa is a revolution.”

Dr Quao likened the coups to “a revolution similar to what saw the demise of the mighty Roman Empire and the fall of the mighty British Empire”, noting that “There’s no way the West would have continued to plunder Africa’s natural resources, abuse the Africans for as long as they have. The end is here and I hope France can see the hand writing on the wall. This is just the beginning of the African revolution and it is not going to stop.

“I think that France has gotten away with a lot over the years and it is not just France, most of the western powers. I hope that they would see that what happened in Niger and other countries in west Africa is a very significant movement that I hope the West will look at and consider very seriously in terms of their foreign policies on Africa. What they’ve done in the past is simply not going to work anymore.”

This is an ideological realignment of economic, political and social values

Asked whether the coups in the four African countries are not similar to what we’ve had in the past, she said “I see what’s happening in Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali and Guinea very differently. If you look at the previous coups, those were orchestrated by Western powers; majority of course orchestrated by France. They had their own intentions; a few are documented showing that the leaders were trying to do what was ultimately best for their people and those leaders were assassinated. The difference between these coups are coups being led by our people. The people have spoken. The people truly understand the issues and are standing up to say what has been going on is unfair, and unacceptable.”

Dr Quao who noted that on a personal level, she feels uncomfortable even calling them coups, revealed that “This is a situation where people are basically desperate; where they know they are rich in natural resources and yet the majority of the people are extremely poor. I would like to call what is happening in these four countries as an ideological realignment of their economic, political social values. At some point if you look at the situation with the former French colonies, before even a president comes to power, there are certain no-go areas that the president must not touch because if you do, you may not live to see the end of the day. These are areas like the military, finances, the reserves that must be deposited with the French treasury and the natural resources.

“So, if you are an African president coming to power, you are told as long as you stay away from discussions pertaining to their presence and military presence in the country, training of your military by France, equipping of your military by France, don’t talk about the natural resources whose French companies have the first right of approval, do not talk and make sure you continue to deposit your bank reserves with the French Central Bank… If you avoid those areas, then you are free to run your country any way you want. Now what kind of a leader is that? What environment are you going to be occupying and managing and running your country with all those major areas of economic development no longer accessible to you? The whole thing is mind-boggling that we have gone through over so many years.”

Why the last four coups are different

Indeed, why a country blessed with natural resources as Niger ranks among the poorest in the world, beats anyone’s imagination. And so for Quao, “It is unbelievable that to this day you can have a country like Niger to be second poorest country in the world and yet all their resources are going to France. Most of Niger is not electrified while their uranium is electrifying France and Europe. At every level, it is unfair, unacceptable and I don’t know how the Western powers go to sleep everyday knowing of the carnage, the havoc they are creating in Africa and hope that this will go on forever.


“The children of Africa are now awoken, they can see clearly and simply standing up and saying enough is enough. So yes, we don’t like coups but the last four coups are very different. The citizens themselves are backing those who led the uprising and it is a warning to the Western powers that the African revolution has begun and those who will align themselves with the people will survive the revolution taking place in Africa. Its also true with African leaders; those who align themselves with the wishes of the people are the ones who are going to survive this revolution. The children of Africa are going into the streets are not along party lines but united. As citizens they understand that this particular fight has got to be dealt with from a national level. And hope with time it will be dealt with from a continental level because the exploitation of the continent has to stop.”


ECOWAS planned military action not a good option

After a meeting of ECOWAS defence chiefs in Accra, Ghana’s capital, on Wednesday, the committee released a statement noting that it has begun the activation of its standby force with the aim of restoring constitutional order in Niger. The body says it is considering possible military action in Niger.

This does not sound wise to Dr Quao who noted categorically that military intervention is not a good option. “I don’t think it’s a good option and I would want to ask the same people discussing about having a military intervention in Niger, let me remind you about other coups that we are not talking about that we should be talking about. By France forcing Niger to send all its natural resources to France, that’s a coup. By France having its own military in Niger and forcing Nigeriens that you can only be trained by France, that’s a coup. By forcing Niger to deposit 50% of its reserves with France, that’s a coup.

“The question I have for those sitting on the table during those AU Peace and Security meetings, what have you done about those coups against the African citizens in those countries? And while they discuss what to do with Niger, I would want them to table those economic and political coups in those 14 former French colonies and come up with solution because behind those coups I just described from France, there are millions of children dying from starvation, millions of unemployed African youths, millions of women dying while giving birth to another life. I want them to put that on the table if their interests are truly about Africans.”

Most African leaders serve the interest of Western powers — Okhai

Also lending his voice to the situation, former presidential candidate and Global affairs analyst, Dr Victor Okhai, who concurred with the stance of Dr Quao said, “it is clear that whoever rules in many of these countries are those who best serve the interests of Western powers not necessarily the interests of the people.”


Dr Okhai further referenced the industrial revolution as a source of exploitation of African countries by the West. “The development presents an opportunity for African to begin to renegotiate its trade and economic policies with these Western powers. At the heart of the source of all this problem is the industrial revolution that started in the 19th century and there was a need then for these countries to feed these industries with resources which they didn’t have and after slavery, that was the next level.

So, it has continued. It has always favoured them to get these resources to feed their factories and their manufacturing concerns at the expense of Africans. We have been impoverished for so long and this has gone on for too long.” He likened the situation to that of a child who has grown to demand his father’s inheritance saying that “It is time for Africans to demand for their inheritance and what rightfully belongs to them. And how it is going to happen, will now be on our own terms. I’m hoping that this will be sustained if there are no stooges.

“What is causing the uprising across francophone countries is that they install people who are favourable to them, and turn a blind eye if a man stays there for a hundred years as long as he does whatever is favourable to them. But the minute you do what is not favourable to them, you are public enemy number one.

Mynd44:
When military coups popped up in Africa in the 1960s, people said this same thing but we know where we ended.

The military has no business in governance, they should go back to their barracks or resign and become politicians

Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

socialmediaman:
The citizens of a country determine what kind of leadership they want. If they support military rule, who are you to determine what kind of leadership they have?

festacman:
Any revolution that is based on emotion and personality cult is bound to be worse than the system it replaced. It becomes worse if such revolution is driven by a military officer because he will become a dictator over time and will use state resources to do favours to associates and to convert his enemies to maintain his grip on power.

It worse becomes worst if such a military-driven revolution is in Africa where there is little or no precedence of visionary leadership. The fact is that the current military leaders in Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali and Guinea are simply power opportunists with zero vision and they haven't shown otherwise by how they go about like imperial leaders surrounded by forces and admired, as usual, by helpless gullible citizens. Those countries will end being illustrations of Orwellian classic "Animal farm".

Look, the real problem of Africa is ethnicity and protection of ethnic interests. We are tribal people and we have refused to grow above that. Democracy being a system of number has made the situation worse. This has led to emergence of wrong leaders and undermining of even the right leaders. For example South Sudan got independence and got trapped in inter-tribal contentions rather than develop the country they fought hard for. The last election in Nigeria brought up so much tribal sentiments and devalued the quality of the final electoral product.

The truth is that African countries can only become prosperous if they rise above tribal sentiments. It is only when they do this that they can see clearly and appreciate a presidential candidate who has vision and offers solid plan of action to develop the country. And when such elected leader fails, they will overlook tribal sentiment and search carefully for another using tribe-blind lens.

socialmediaman:
The citizens of a country determine what kind of leadership they want. If they support military rule, who are you to determine what kind of leadership they have?

Naijaboy18:
So democracy is a problem to you now? What system do you propose instead? Monarchy which is based on ethnicity and kingship? Or military rule?

mysticwarrior:
Not everyone in Niger support the coupist don't be deluded by the propaganda you see on the media, the man you quoted is right, the military has no business in politics they should return to the baracks.

socialmediaman:
How do you feel if China or Russia tells Nigeria that democracy has no place in Africa anymore?

mysticwarrior:
The china and Russia you mentioned are both practicing democracy, no sane domcratically elected president would support a coupist who ousted a democratically elected president.