₦airaland Forum

iykbethany:
We transplanted the open field habaneros yesterday

They are beautiful.

You are an inspiration to Nigerians.

iykbethany:
We transplanted the open field habaneros yesterday

Ridge spacing looks too tight

iykbethany:
I'm reaching out for advice from fellow farmers and agric experts. My healthy bell pepper plants have started to change color, shrink, and even die off. I'm not sure what's causing the problem.

Could it be due to heat, disease, pests, or something else? I'd greatly appreciate any guidance or suggestions on how to solve this problem. I'm not a happy man right now coz i was hoping to cash out this Christmas



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jbj0SRaAGw4?si=K9HAtWd7ZFMiQx9c

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It might be fusarium or bacteria wilt. Soil borne. Triggered by high temperature, high soil moisture, root damage etc.

Just plant in open field next time. And treat soil with agrigaurd and Greenland ga. When they're still little, i like to water them with chlorpyrifos solution to tackle nematodes.

emmaachile2:
Ridge spacing looks too tight

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What's recommended spacing

okoroemeka:
for sometime now we have been thinking how best to utilize the space that is left open in a pepper farm for more than 80 days before the pepper foliage covers the space,we did a small test with watermelon and it proved to be perfect,we harvested the first batch melon in 65 days,not only does it utilize the space to maximize production it also uses effectively the manure and fertilizer applied to the pepper,hot pepper been a low/medium feeder at vegetative stage uses less nutrients and the rest are washed down beyond the root zone., furthermore we discovered that pruning watermelon to one single vine and one fruit per crop gives a very large fruit that is sold from #2k upwards and that is what makes the space utilization possible
We scaled up to 2000 hot pepper and 2000 watermelon in the same land, growing and fruiting in perfect unity.

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I've always wanted to try this. Thanks for sharing.

FarmTech:
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What's recommended spacing

1.2m-1.5m between bed but some people use 90cm between bed and 60cm ridge

okoroemeka:
for sometime now we have been thinking how best to utilize the space that is left open in a pepper farm for more than 80 days before the pepper foliage covers the space,we did a small test with watermelon and it proved to be perfect,we harvested the first batch melon in 65 days,not only does it utilize the space to maximize production it also uses effectively the manure and fertilizer applied to the pepper,hot pepper been a low/medium feeder at vegetative stage uses less nutrients and the rest are washed down beyond the root zone., furthermore we discovered that pruning watermelon to one single vine and one fruit per crop gives a very large fruit that is sold from #2k upwards and that is what makes the space utilization possible
We scaled up to 2000 hot pepper and 2000 watermelon in the same land, growing and fruiting in perfect unity.

Beautiful. Is this the cameroun pepper?

emmaachile2:
1.2m-1.5m between bed but some people use 90cm between bed and 60cm ridge

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What about between plants

FarmTech:
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What about between plants

50cm

emmaachile2:
50cm

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Ok thanks.1

iykbethany:
We transplanted the open field habaneros yesterday

You are doing very well sir.

You said your farm in located at alluu, I have a YouTube channel Bunnyworld9ja where I interview Farmers, to share there experiences, also create awareness and most importantly give them platforms to connect/ network.

I would love to cover your farm and post. I am also in River state

Pls sir what is the easiest way to make pepper seeds sprout.
Thanks Sir

Skyborn:
Pls sir what is the easiest way to make pepper seeds sprout.
Thanks Sir

What I do after planting the seeds in seedling trays or nursery bird, is that, I cover the tray or the nursery bed with nylon to increase temperature. One can leave it covered until one notices the emergence of the seedlings, then,l the nylone can be removed.This way the seed brakes dormancy faster.

bassey25:
What I do after planting the seeds in seedling trays or nursery bird, is that, I cover the tray or the nursery bed with nylon to increase temperature. One can leave it covered until one notices the emergence of the seedlings, then,l the nylone can be removed.This way the seed brakes dormancy faster.

Thanks Sir.

I've being trying to plant peppers but no germination.

I'll try this method.
Thanks Sir

RabbitGuy:
You are doing very well sir.

You said your farm in located at alluu, I have a YouTube channel Bunnyworld9ja where I interview Farmers, to share there experiences, also create awareness and most importantly give them platforms to connect/ network.

I would love to cover your farm and post. I am also in River state

That would be nice. Where in PH are you and where / when do we connect?

A client called, and Iykbethany Farms answered.

On Saturday last week we delivered a full pepper farm setup in Obinze, Imo State.

The farm comprises of 3 greenhouses with bell & habanero peppers.

We also recruited an agronomist to manage the farm.

So friends, please refer us to your friends or family members who are interested in pepper or greenhouse farming.

We are your surest plug in PH, and we deliver nationwide.


#IykbethanyFarms
#Greenhousesetup

https://youtube.com/shorts/2NJA5yPdvIg?si=PkOprq9J34xKC64e

iykbethany:
That would be nice. Where in PH are you and where / when do we connect?

I am at Rupukwu, but I do shuttle choba and alluu sometime.

This is my contact: 070 419 13121

iykbethany:
As an entrepreneur, I’ve always looked for ways to invest in the agricultural sector because agriculture offers more than just business opportunities. It's a way to create jobs, generate wealth, and contribute to food security. 

I ventured into agriculture many years ago to create jobs, create wealth and food security so iykbethany farms is a project that is very important to me, but the journey hasn't been easy at all. There have been trials and errors along the way and I have been documenting everything so others can learn from the process, my mistakes and struggles.

I already have other farms for banana, plantains, oil palm and pineapples but one other venture that really caught my eye was greenhouse farming due to its immense potential to improve crop yields and maximize the use of limited land.

 Here is a link to my journey with Malaysian Supergene Oil Palm Seedlings: https://www.nairaland.com/8190065/sowing-future-journey-1000-malaysian#131594024

The Decision to Venture into Greenhouse Farming
The idea to invest in greenhouse farming came from my observation of Nigeria's agricultural sector.
Agriculture remains a critical part of our economy, yet many farmers still rely on traditional open-field farming, which is vulnerable to weather fluctuations, pest infestations, and inconsistent crop yields. With greenhouse farming, I saw an opportunity to leverage controlled environments to optimize crop growth, especially for high-value crops like habanero peppers.

Initial Setup and Consultation
The first year I ventured into agriculture, I went into Plantain and cassava farming without consulting any professional so the project failed woefully. So these days I do a lot of research and I consult widely. Since greenhouse farming was a new venture for me, I knew that consulting an expert was critical to ensuring the project's success. So I turned to a greenhouse expert I met on Nairaland. After several discussions, I hired him to oversee the construction of the greenhouses and other necessary infrastructure on the farm.

The project plan included:
Setting up two greenhouses: One dedicated to habanero peppers (Habanero F1) and the other for bell peppers (Hercules F1 red and Abbey F1 yellow).

Constructing a water tank stand: This would support two large water tanks that were crucial for the irrigation system.
However, it wasn’t long before we encountered a significant setback.

Unfortunately, the tank stand collapsed on the very day we filled the tanks with water. It turned out that the contractor used inferior materials, specifically low-quality metal, for the structure. As a result, the tank stand could not support the weight of the filled tanks, leading to its collapse.

Damage and Financial Losses
When the tank stand collapsed, the two water tanks were severely damaged, leaving them unusable. This resulted in unexpected financial losses, as I had to buy two new water tanks.

Moreover, the entire tank stand had to be reconstructed from scratch but this time I used manual labour and I decided to use blocks and cement. 

The total damage and reconstruction costs included:
The cost of buying two new water tanks.
The expense of reconstructing the tank stand with stronger, more reliable materials—this time, I opted for a tank stand made from concrete blocks and cement instead of metal.

Lessons Learned from the Setback
While the setback with the water tank stand was a major hurdle, it also taught me several valuable lessons about managing a greenhouse farming project. As an entrepreneur, it’s essential to not only focus on the potential profits but also to be mindful of the process, quality of materials, and the people involved in the project. Also, I have found out that water tank stands made of block and cement are stronger than those made of metals. And it is cheaper as well. 

After completing the greenhouse construction, I decided to hire a farm manager/agronomist to help oversee the operations. I will never repeat the mistakes I made years ago when I planted cassava and other crops without proper supervision. So I found someone from UNIPORT who had the knowledge and skills I was looking for. Since he’s still a student at Uniport, he requested free furnished accommodation on the farm, along with cooking utensils, to make it convenient for him to manage the farm while continuing his studies.  

This is a pilot project so I am still learning and documenting the whole process. 

Phase 1: Seed Germination and Nursery
- Raised 1,000 seeds each of red and yellow bell peppers and habanero peppers- Germination occurred after 7 days- Nursery duration: 28 days before transplanting

Phase 2: Farm Preparation
- Cleared the farm
- Created ridges
- Installed irrigation system
- Opened holes for planting
- Applied manure and NPK 15.15.15 fertilizers

Phase 3: Transplanting and Greenhouse Setup
- Transplanted seedlings into two greenhouses:   
- Habanero F1   
- Bell Pepper (Hercules F1 red and Abbey F1 yellow)
- Set up:   
- Binding wire (upper and lower lines)   
- Staking rope

Feeding Pattern
- Week 1: Plain water
- Week 2: Nitrogen application
- Week 3: Calcium nitrate application
- Week 4: Potassium nitrate application

Conclusion
Greenhouses are a valuable tool for improving agricultural productivity in Nigeria, especially for crops like habanero peppers and bell peppers. By providing a controlled environment, greenhouses help farmers overcome the challenges of traditional farming, such as unpredictable weather and pests. The structured approach to farming, from seed germination to transplanting and feeding, ensures high yields and quality produce.

Most Nigerians do not know that the reason foodstuffs are expensive is because of insecurity in the North. Northern Nigeria is our food basket but sadly bandits and terrorists are attacking farmers on a daily basis. In some Northern states, farmers cannot access their farms without paying hefty ramson to bandits and there is no guarantee you will come back alive even after paying the ransom.
If the government can tackle insecurity, food prices will drop dramatically.

Please follow us on Facebook, Pinterest, TikTok and Instagram, our handle is @iykbethanyfarms on all social networks.

#iykbethanyfarms

This is impressive.

Interesting thread here on greenhouse farming in Nigeria — especially with crops like habanero, which are becoming increasingly profitable.

But while we're talking peppers, one question that keeps popping up (especially among new farmers and even seasoned cooks) is this:

🔴 Is Tatashe the same as Bell Pepper?

They may look similar — long, red, and juicy — but they’re not the same.
As someone involved in farming and educating consumers on crop choices, I think it’s important to clarify the difference:

✅ Tatashe is a local hot pepper, with more heat and thinner skin.
✅ Bell Pepper (aka sweet pepper) is milder, chunkier, and often used in salads, stir-fry, and healthy meals due to its high vitamin C and antioxidant content.

If you're cultivating or marketing either crop, understanding the distinction can make a difference in pricing, market demand, and yield expectations — especially in greenhouse settings where quality and variety matter.

👉 I shared a detailed breakdown here for anyone curious or planning to grow either:
www.difarms.com/is-tatashe-the-same-as-bell-pepper/

Fellow farmers and food lovers, what’s your take? Do customers mix them up too?