The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey - Politics - Nairaland
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| The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Odey1997(op): 10:06pm On May 16, 2025 |
In the story of Nigeria’s military evolution, there is a name that flickers dimly if at all in the national memory. Brigadier Wellington Umo Bassey, born in 1918 in the Eastern Region of Nigeria, was not just another soldier. He was Nigeria’s first commissioned officer, a distinction so profound it earned him the army number “NA1.” Yet, unlike many of his contemporaries who climbed the military and political ladder, Bassey would remain largely unknown, uncelebrated, and most hauntingly forgotten. Born into a family of seven, Bassey stood out early not for flamboyance or ambition, but for his unwavering discipline. He joined the colonial army during a time when African officers were rare, especially in positions of authority. Amidst skepticism from his British superiors and a system designed to suppress indigenous advancement, Bassey rose. In 1946, his commission as an officer predating General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi by two months made him a pioneer. According to scholar Robin Luckham in The Nigerian Military, Bassey's commission was backdated, an administrative move that technically made him the most senior Nigerian in uniform at the dawn of independence. By all logic and military precedent, Wellington Bassey should have become Nigeria’s first indigenous head of the army. But history had other plans. Those who knew Bassey described a man of deep conviction, devout, loyal, and devoid of the cutthroat ambition that marked post-colonial military leadership. Unlike Ironsi, Ademulegun, or later officers like Obasanjo and Buhari, Bassey did not chase foreign military training or political alliances. He remained rooted in Nigeria, quietly serving, avoiding the spotlight. And that would cost him dearly. Behind the scenes, tribal affiliations and regional rivalries were already eroding the foundation of Nigeria’s new military elite. Bassey, a son of Calabar(Efik), found himself tethered fairly or not to Dr. Eyo Ita, a major political rival of Nnamdi Azikiwe during the 1950's Eastern Region power struggle. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsFRjC_DgpA As Azikiwe’s NCNC solidified control, Bassey became a political liability. Despite his seniority, he was increasingly passed over in favor of officers with the “right” backgrounds and alliances. When the British began preparing for military handover, their decision though outwardly based on merit reflected the preferences of the local political elite. Ironsi, with his polished and better connections, emerged as the favored candidate. Bassey, despite his unmatched seniority, was sidelined. In January 1966, the first Nigerian coup shattered what little order remained in the army. A faction of young officers struck with surgical brutality, assassinating top political and military figures. Among their targets? Wellington Bassey. Yes he was a target!!!! He narrowly survived. Ironsi, now Head of State, would not be so lucky falling to a counter-coup just six months later. Bassey continued to serve quietly, far from power. At one point, while Ironsi led the entire Nigerian Army, Bassey held a post usually assigned to a captain. Talk about humility. He eventually retired in 1975 under Gowon’s regime, with the rank of Brigadier and was never promoted to Major General or higher. Quite shocking if you ask me. Brigadier Wellington Bassey died peacefully in 1995, at the age of 77. No national honors were accorded to except maybe for a street that was named after him in Akwa-ibom state. No monuments. Not even a footnote in most military histories. Yet he was “WA1,” West Africa’s first commissioned Nigerian officer title as symbolic as it is forgotten. While names like Ironsi, Ojukwu, and Buhari dominate Nigeria’s military lore, Bassey remains absent, his legacy quietly erased by the very institution he helped build. Wellington Bassey’s story is not one of failure. It is a story of principle in an age that rewarded ambition, of service in a system that rewarded showmanship. He was not a perfect soldier. He was not a ruthless strategist. He did not hunger for power. But he did something even rarer: he served with dignity from what I heard. And perhaps that is why history left him behind. #RememberBassey #ForgottenHeroes #NigerianMilitaryHistory #DignityInService #PrincipleOverAmbition #UncelebratedLives #WA1 #MilitaryLegacy #OverlookedLegacies #LeadershipLessons #NigerianHistory
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| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Odey1997(op): 10:08pm On May 16, 2025 |
He was Nigeria's first commissioned officer even ahead of Aguiyi Ironsi. |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by gidgiddy: 10:29pm On May 16, 2025 |
Odey1997:Yes he was. But there is a reason he never went past the rank of Colonel, some say he made it to Brigadier. The thing about Wellington Bassey was that not only was he poorly educated, he was also lazy. Another problem Bassey had was that that he became an officer much later in age compared to Ironsi, Ademulegun and Maimalari. Thats why when other officers were being sent on officers training course abroad, he was happy to remain in Nigeria So while other officers he was senior to like Ironsi, Ademulegun, Maimalari and Ogundipe had become Brigadiers in 1965, Wellington Bassey was still a Colonel When several officers of different ethnic groups manage to outrank someone who was the first commissioned officer, you don't need to be told that such officer had no capacity Infact, in late Brigadier Hillary Njoku's book, "Tragedy Without Heroes", he said that Wellington Bassey could not command a Battalion, let alone a Brigade |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 10:34pm On May 16, 2025*. Modified: 11:37am On May 17, 2025 |
Wellington Bassey was Gen Ironsi' senior in the Military by over 3 years it was not2 months Azikiwe almost destroyed his career just to make Gen Ironsi overtook him and still yet despite all they put him through the Jan 66 coup plotters still tried to assassinate him on top but he just managed to escape Ironsi was part of a big wicked misinformation campaign against Wellington Bassey to make him look lazy incompetent and unambitious The Story of what Azikiwe did to hold bassey back so as to stop bassey from emerging as the First head of the Nigerian Army is almost unbelievable Azikiwe committed atrocities to make sure Gen Ironsi overtook bassey It was wellington bassey that the British had been preparing to take over as the First Nigerian Head of the Army because he was the most Senior Officer wellington bassey had commanded the independence day Parade but his ordeal with Azikiwe who wanted to get rid of him for Ironsi's sake began immediately after The British Empire got back on the boat to London bassey was even on the list of Officers to be assasinated in the Jan Coup 1966 but he managed to Escape bassey was from calabar and if you know History you know that calabar People and Azikiwe didn't exactly see eye to eye to the extent that Azikiwe removed the Capital of the Eastern Region from calabar to.Enugu despite being advised not to do so by the British
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| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Odey1997(op): 10:36pm On May 16, 2025 |
gidgiddy:I'd like to read that book though is it available in PDF format? |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by gidgiddy: 10:40pm On May 16, 2025 |
Christistruth02:That's the many lies you people have been telling about Nigerian history The truth remains that many of Wellington Bassey's Juniors became senior to him. People like Ironsi, Ademulegun, Ogundipe, Maimalari and Shodeinde, had become senior to Bassey The question is why? The man was old, poorly educated, lazy and had no capacity |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 10:41pm On May 16, 2025 |
gidgiddy:Big lie It was Gen Ironsi that was lazy!!!!! His file is in the Archives he was even incompetent as a commanding officer Wellington Bassey won an MBE from the Queen of England for his Military Service |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 10:45pm On May 16, 2025*. Modified: 6:55am On May 17, 2025 |
gidgiddy:Stop telling lies Wellington Bassey went to Waddell Hope College in Calabar and joined the Army straight out of school at age 18 It was Ethnic Politics that made Azikiwe victimise Bassey!!! If Wellington was incompetent why was he made the Commader of the 1st Battalion Kaduna then after Ironsi became head of state? It is only first class officers that commanded Kaduna Wellington Bassey was an Infantry Officer who became an field Officer during the second World War Ironsi was a Clerk for almost his entire military career They were not mates |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by gidgiddy: 10:51pm On May 16, 2025 |
Odey1997:I don't know if it's in PDF, I read the book years ago. But the reality of Wellington Bassey is that several Officers he was senior to, became his seniors. People like Ironsi, Ademulegun, Maimalari, Ogundipe and Shodeinde When Officers you are months and years senior to suddenly move ahead of you, it shows you were not up to the job despite your seniority |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 11:01pm On May 16, 2025 |
You should ask yourself how come Azikiwe who was the Premier of the East completely forgot to push for wellington bassey's Army Career promotions and overseas trainings to the extent that Ojukwu who was more than 10 years his Junior in the Officer Corps overtook him to become the Gov of the Eastern Region ? Was it because he was from Calabar? Don't you smell Rabid tribalism? Are you not alarmed at the brazen injustice? |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Odey1997(op): 11:02pm On May 16, 2025 |
gidgiddy:I'd like to know about his personal life after retirement. I heard he died peacefully afterwards. |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 11:03pm On May 16, 2025 |
Christistruth02: |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 11:04pm On May 16, 2025 |
Odey1997:The man Wellington Bassey lived to age of 77 years Gen ironsi who used wickedness to take his position didn't see.43 years and died violently on top of it |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by gidgiddy: 11:28pm On May 16, 2025*. Modified: 11:47pm On May 16, 2025 |
Christistruth02:Stop talking nonsense. Wellington Bassey was recruited as an NCO to go for officers course abroad. If he had actually gone to Hope Wadell, he would not have been an NCO Many officers such as Ironsi, Ademulegun, Ogundipe, Maimalari and Shodeinde became senor to him even before independence. Some of you ignoramus that don't know Nigerian history don't even know that even though Nigeria got its independence in 1960, the British were still in control of the Nigerian Army until 1965! As at 1965, a British officer called Major General Welbey-Everard was commander of the Nigerian Army. If Zik could not choose an Indigenous person to be head of the Nigerian Army in 1965, how could he bring Bassey down? Not even Bassey with his limited education, advanced age and laziness could have been head of the Nigerian Army. |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 11:48pm On May 16, 2025 |
gidgiddy:Look at you? Gen Adebayo also completed secondary school and joined as an NCO Even Ojukwu joined as an NCO Whites were mostly the officers then So you don't know that Azikiwe was using his political position to tamper with the Army? By the way it was Azikiwe that pushed for the British officers to be sent away and he made sure Ironsi replaced Gen Everard Wellington Bassey was an Offiicer before the 2nd World War ended Then they were under RWAFF When they were transferred to the Nigerian Army their Senioity was updated and YES Wellington Bassey was still Ironsi's senior by over 3 years |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by gidgiddy: 11:55pm On May 16, 2025 |
Christistruth02:Nobody is arguing that he was senior, he was the first commissioned officer. What you should try and research is why those he was senior to like Ironsi, Ademulegun, Ogundipe, Shodeinde and Maimalari managed to be senior to him later on |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 11:56pm On May 16, 2025 |
gidgiddy:It was Azikiwe!!!! Bassey was from the Eastern Region Was it Awolowo or Sardauna that were supposed to fight for Bassey to head the Army or was it Zik?!! Zik deliberately sabotaged Bassey |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by gidgiddy: 12:06am On May 17, 2025 |
Christistruth02:Really? So while the Nigerian Army was controlled by the British, while the Commader of the Nigerian Army was a British man called General Everard in 1965, Zik managed to find a to keep Bassey at the rank of Colonel and let Ironsi, Ademulegun, Maimalari, Ogundipe and Shodeinde all overtake Bassey? You need to do more research on Nigeria history, everything in life is not ethnic biase even though that's what you guys are all about |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 6:48am On May 17, 2025 |
gidgiddy:When the British were still in Nigeria Wellington Bassey was the highest ranking Officer and it was Wellington Bassey that the British had been preparing to Head the Nigerian Army as the most senior officer As soon as the British got back o the boat to England in 1960 Azikiwe went to work trying to break Wellington Bassey and destroy his Army Career They now arranged for him to be sent to manage Zaria depot a post that was far beneath his position and left him there until after the Jan1966 Coup while ironsi was taking all the posting and training that was supposed to be for wellington Bassey Now after the Coup and after Ojukwu turned his back on Azikiwe after being appointed Gov of the Eastern Region, Azikiwe now started complaining to Ironsi that Wellington Bassey was supposed to have been appointed as the Premier of the East and not Ojukwu who was more than 10 years Wellington Bassey's Junior in the Army Officer Corps
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| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 7:01am On May 17, 2025 |
Don't you find it annoying how Wellington Duke Umoh bassey Of Calabar And his Army Career were almost destroyed to make way for his junior Officer Gen Ironsi to Emerge as the Head of Army azikiwe was supposed to have been fighting for all of bassey's delayed Promotions since bassey was from Calabar in azikiwe's Eastern Region To add insult to injury they tried to eliminate bassey during the Jan 1966 Coup Ironsi Got to Power again only to make Ojukwu who was 11 years Basseys Junior Officer the Governor of the Eastern Region But to be honest azikiwe complained to Ironsi about that one Below are excerpts From Azikiwe's publication "Origins of the Cjvil War". Just look at what azikiwe wrote in his book " Origins of the Nigerian Civil War " on pages 1 and 2 admitting that Gen Ironsi had played the tribalism Card on Wellington bassey to make Ojukwu who was 11 years his Junior Officer the Governor of the Eastern Region
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| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by tishbite41(m): 8:17am On May 17, 2025 |
Christistruth02:In terms of military valour, Aguiyi-Ironsi is unmatched in the annals of African military history |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 11:06am On May 17, 2025*. Modified: 11:27am On May 17, 2025 |
tishbite41:Firstly It was Col Fajuyi that was the Nigerian Soldier with the highest Military Award of the Military Cross awarded for Valour for actions he took under fire in rescuing a unit under Ambush in the Congo Even before he died with Gen Ironsi dring the July 1966 Coup col Fajuyi already had a reputation of putting his life on the line for others Do you know that on the Morning of the Jan 1966 Coup Maj David Ejoor met Njoku and Ironsi drinking tea and eating biscuits at the Police headquarters after premiers of the North and West,and his top Military commanders especially from the North and West had being murdered and the Prime Minister had been kidnapped by Soldiers? It was Gowon and William Walbe that took control and went after the Coup plotters Maj Ejoor was straight to take control of his Battalion in Enugu and when he got there they told him they had been informed by the Army head office he would not be coming back Iironsi was part of the Coup |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by tishbite41(m): 1:53pm On May 17, 2025 |
Christistruth02:Part of the coup based on your lies and fantasies |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Difrent: 2:30pm On May 17, 2025 |
Christistruth02:Hmmmm deep o. Not many people knew this. Zik was also in the know The northern soldiers knew this too hence the revenge coup |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 10:51pm On May 17, 2025 |
Difrent:It was a power grab by Azikiwe and Ironsi can you believe that at the time Azikiwe did this interview below on the 16th of Jan 1966 gen ironsi had not yet taken Power look outside the Window you can see it is broad daylight Listen to azikiwe Dr Orizu who was the Acting President didn't invite gen ironsi to takeover Power until 10 minutes to midnight on that same day (16th of January 1966 ) which couldn't have been less than about 6 hours after azikiwe gave this interview to the British Press yet azikiwe was speaking as if gen ironsi was already in Power gen ironsi didn't take Power until 17th Jan 1966 the next day From his replies you can see that azikiwe was completely uninterested in finding Prime Minister Balewa who had only just been kidnapped and was only missing at the time of this interview . Balewa's body was not found until almost a week later but see how so confident and certain Azikiwe already was that Balewa wouldn't be found alive They did a very wicked thing And innocent blood was already crying out to God Almighty https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCD7uQsSU6U?si=_lCuNifvAGEIRXrp |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Yujin(m): 10:41am On May 18, 2025*. Modified: 11:03pm On May 18, 2025 |
Christistruth02:Even from the excerpts you posted, Colonel Wellington Umoh Bassey was already a two level junior in rank to Major General Aguiyi Ironsi in 1966. The real question to ask is why it was so. Mind you, just as I squashed all your lies in a previous thread, I'll do even more in this one. |
| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth02: 2:09pm On May 18, 2025*. Modified: 5:19pm On May 18, 2025 |
Yujin:Good you noticed now let us explain the extent evil that was done to Col Bassey to you Col Basseys promotions were deliberately delayed through manipulation of Azikiwe in order to make sure Gen Ironsi could overtake Bassey to head the Nigerian As soon as the British who had been preparing Col Bassey to take over the Head of the Army Position left Nigeria, Azikiwe made sure Col Bassey was abandoned in a Captain's Post for years at Zaria depot. It was after the Jan 66 Coup that Ironsi now promoted his own Senior Wellington Basset to Col at the same time as Ojukwu instead of making Bassey a Gen, meanwhile Bassey joined the Army when Ojukwu was only 3 years old as was over 10 years Ojukwu,'s senior in the Officer Corp Do you know what Wellington Basseys only offence was? Bassey was from Calabar!!! It took the intervention of Gowon who became the head of State and whom Wellington Bassey had helped to recruit into the Nigerian army in 1954 when he was already an acting Major for Bassey to be finally be promoted to a Brigadier General Do you see Tribalist nonsense that was going on even in Azikiwe's Eastern Region? Col Basseys promotions of at least 10 years were deliberately withheld to make sure Ironsi his junior by over 3 years overtook him There is no single evidence that Azikiwe tried to lift a finger to protest against Basseys deliberate marginalisation until after Ojukwu had overtaken Col Bassey to be appointed as the Gov of the Eastern Region. Do you know the Worst thing Col Bassey was completely Anti War!!!!!! Imagine how many lives would have been saved if Gen Ironsi did the right thing and had at least made Bassey his senior in the Officers Corp the Premier of the Eastern Region instead of the Warlord Ojukwu who was over 10 years Wellington Bassey’s Junior officer ?!!!! From Azikiwe's own Publication "Origins of the Civil War" You will also notice that Azikiwe was completely uninterested in Wellington Basseys plight Until after Ojukwu had turned his back in Azikiwe after Ironsi had made Ojukwu the Gov of the Eastern Region Region ahead of Bassey who was Senior to both Gen Ironsi and Over 10 years Ojukwu’s senior in the Officer Corps
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| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Yujin(m): 9:26pm On May 18, 2025 |
gidgiddy:He wasn't the first commissioned Officer in Nigeria. Fred Ugbomah actually was but he left after been commissioned and the number WA1 went to Wellington Umoh Bassey.
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| Re: The Lost Legacies Of Brigadier Wellington Umoh Bassey by Christistruth00: 9:50pm On May 18, 2025 |
Gen Ironsi failed the Course but was only passed based on indigenous officer quota Wellington Bassey commanded the First Battalion Kaduna Only first class officers Command it!! You are giving out fake news just to slander Bassey Bassey was 7 years older than Ironsi Wellington Bassey was not Ironsi’s mate Professionally He was an officer in the Second World War!!! |
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