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Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages - Health - Nairaland

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Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Glimpsetv(op): 11:27pm On Feb 02

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wToQgFRzzak?si=DcKgTbZYVa7UG3gc


Nigeria is once again having a painful but necessary conversation about the state of our healthcare system — and this time, it is because of the tragic death of a young and promising Nigerian singer.

Over the weekend, news spread about the death of 26-year-old Ifunanya Nwangene, an aspiring R&B singer who many knew from her appearance on The Voice Nigeria. She was admired for her unique voice and ability to blend jazz, opera, classical music, and soul.

But what has left many Nigerians shaken is not just her death — it is how it happened.

Reports say she was bitten by a snake inside her residence in Abuja. Videos circulating online show a snake handler removing a reptile from the apartment while people nearby screamed, identifying it as a cobra. Friends later revealed that two snakes were found in the house.

Many people never imagined something like this could happen in an urban residential area, but it did.

The Bigger Issue — Antivenom

She reportedly sought urgent medical care, but treatment became complicated because the needed antivenom was not fully available. Efforts were made to get the required medication, but sadly she did not survive.

And this is where the conversation gets serious.

Snakebite treatment is time-sensitive. Antivenom is the only specific treatment that neutralizes snake venom. Without it, the chances of survival drop quickly depending on the type of snake.

Yet in 2026, hospitals still struggle with:
- Limited antivenom stock
- High cost of supply
- Cold storage challenges
- Weak emergency response systems

Many Nigerians are now asking:
How can someone survive a snake bite if the hospital itself is not prepared?


This Is Not the First Case


This tragedy reminds some Nigerians of a past incident.
In October 2017, a final-year student, Zainab Umar, died after being bitten by a snake at Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University in Katsina. The case caused panic on campus and drew national attention. The school later hired traditional snake handlers to clear reptiles from the environment — a move that sparked debate across the country.

Years later, similar stories are still happening.

People often think snakebite is only a “village problem,” but environmental changes, construction near natural habitats, and poor waste management now bring snakes closer to homes — even in cities.

This means: The risk is increasing
But hospital preparedness is not improving at the same rate

Should survival depend on whether a hospital happens to have antivenom in stock at that moment?

Beyond the grief, this case has reopened discussions about:

- Emergency medical readiness
- National antivenom reserves
- Public awareness about snakebite response
- The overall state of healthcare infrastructure

Snakebite may not trend every day, but when it happens, the consequences are immediate and severe.

This latest tragedy is not just a sad story — it is a wake-up call.
https://gtvdaily.com/ifunanya-nwangene-snakebite-death/

Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Glimpsetv(op): 11:29pm On Feb 02
Summary:
Recent snakebite deaths in Nigeria, including the tragic passing of aspiring singer Ifunanya Nwangene in Abuja, have sparked fresh concerns over the country’s healthcare readiness.

Hospitals often lack life-saving antivenom, leaving victims at serious risk. The issue is not new — in 2017, Zainab Umar, a student in Katsina, died from a snakebite after inadequate treatment.

These incidents highlight gaps in emergency response, antivenom availability, and public awareness, raising urgent questions about how prepared Nigeria’s health system is to handle venomous snake emergencies, especially in urban areas.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by FreeStuffsNG:
There's no scarcity.

It's the strike by Association of Healthcare Professionals and JOHESU smiley

PlasmaTV:
You can LIE!huh
Cheee

There is scarcity of anti-venoms. Some hospitals don't even have.

Btw, who is at fault for the JOHESU strike? Shouldn't the visiting president do something about it?
Smh.

You're obviously ignorant about the subject.

All you how to do is insult, even those as old as your grandparents.

Snake Antivenom will be in Pharmacies, not hospitals.

Most of what you call private hospitals don't have pharmacies, let alone have standard pharmacies managed by Superintendent Pharmacists who possess the expert knowledge for the appropriate storage of the antivenom to maintain their efficacy and stability during their shelf life except you want us all to keep pretending. Smh

Ojuntana:
You sha want to buy relevance for your people
So you're a pharmacists and feel hard done by the preferential treatment doctors get in hospital hierarchy?
Eyaa. Double your hustle young man. There's no doctor that can stop a pharmacist from excelling in their field
Hustle harder!!
Smh.

Ignorance is not bliss o.

I am pointing out to you what clearly benefits the whole populace and you turned it into an infantile debate as if snakes when it wants to bite you will make distinction between the status or taxonomy of its victim. You are literally dancing on the graves of the victims and its pathetic.

The healthcare professionals will handle their own issues as citizens of Nigeria directly involved in nation building. They are all stakeholders and will be alright las las.

Pharmacists are not even beholden to the hospital alone unlike other eminent members of the healthcare team so it beggars belief why you think my point is less about the victims. Pharmacists are already occupying the apex in their own lane as only a Pharmacist can boss another Pharmacist.

You can be the next victim of a snake bite and will need safe antivenom. Will you be taken to public hospitals already grounded due to strike when you can easily get it from a nearby pharmacy?

But for now, be reasonable enough to care about the public healthcare system and stop being childish.

Ojuntana:
But Aproko doctor did a video where he said anti-snake venom should be at primary health centers. You are disputing what he said. Are you a doctor?
You're absolutely ignorant as well as your aproko whatever.

This is how you waste countless lives out of ignorance. Smh

PHC kọ, PHC ni. It should be at Pharmacies. Pharmacies are easily accessible and they will be stored appropriately and can be administered urgently to save lives for first aid while post-venom administration can follow-up.

There are many snake breeders and snake pet owners who have antivenom at home and even administer the antivenom on themselves at home yet these guys are not healthcare professionals.

Only an ignorant person will tell you it should be at PHC that is not easily accessible unlike community Pharmacies.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by PlasmaTV: 5:27am On Feb 03
FreeStuffsNG:
There's no scarcity.

It's the strike by Association of Healthcare Professionals and JOHESU smiley
You can LIE!huh
Cheee

There is scarcity of anti-venoms. Some hospitals don't even have.

Btw, who is at fault for the JOHESU strike? Shouldn't the visiting president do something about it?
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by EDUECO(m): 5:48am On Feb 03
Pharmaceutical anti venom might be in short supply but natural anti venom is in abundance.

The venom of a snake is neurotoxic and causes inflammation of the body tissues.

Natural anti venom is neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory to the body tissue.

In the absence of medical treatment from an hospital;moderate to high dosage of natural anti venom like tumeric,garlic,nigella sativa,moringa leaf or seed,onions,clove,bitter kola,et cetera would definately neutralize the snake's venom.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by stuffs2002: 8:26am On Feb 03
It is very unfortunate that snake bites which are most times can easily be treated with anti venom still remain a serious killer in Nigeria.

If anti venom are not available in hospitals, I think victims of snake bites shouldn't bother wasting their time by going to the hospital. Victims of snake bites should just go to straight to traditional medicine people as time is of the essence
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Emu4life(m): 8:26am On Feb 03
This has always been a concern.


Anti venoms should be like paracetamol becuase of our Geography.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by MarkNsukkaBread: 8:27am On Feb 03
Medicine after death, we had to wait for a high-profile death before we take action sad
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Racoon(m): 8:28am On Feb 03
Anti-snake venoms are rare in hospitals which ought not be because snakes are creepy creatures who love to live close to food source; rodents, domestic chicken etc.

Hence often comes close to human habitation & risk of bites. Therefore hospitals should make emergency preparedness for anti-snake venoms.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by nairalanda1(m): 8:28am On Feb 03
PlasmaTV:
You can LIE!huh
Cheee

There is scarcity of anti-venoms. Some hospitals don't even have.

Btw, who is at fault for the JOHESU strike? Shouldn't the visiting president do something about it?
Antivenom scarcity is a africawide problem, not just Nigerian
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by AderonkeOlaniyi(f): 8:28am On Feb 03
FreeStuffsNG:
There's no scarcity.

It's the strike by Association of Healthcare Professionals and JOHESU smiley


Smh.

You're obviously ignorant about the subject.

All you how to do is insult, even those as old as your grandparents.

Snake Antivenom will be in Pharmacies, not hospitals.
You're always there to defend the incompetent government. Anything that will absorb the incompetent government of blame is where they'll see you. No shame.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by nairalanda1(m): 8:29am On Feb 03
EDUECO:
Pharmaceutical anti venom might be in short supply but natural anti venom is in abundance.

The venom of a snake is neurotoxic and causes inflammation of the body tissues.

Natural anti venom is neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory to the body tissue.

In the absence of medical treatment from an hospital;moderate to high dosage of natural anti venom like tumeric,garlic,nigella sativa,moringa leaf or seed,onions,clove,bitter kola,et cetera would definately neutralize the snake's venom.
All those things don't work.

(I work in medicine.)
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Dogalmighty17: 8:29am On Feb 03
EDUECO:
Pharmaceutical anti venom might be in short supply but natural anti venom is in abundance.

The venom of a snake is neurotoxic and causes inflammation of the body tissues.

Natural anti venom is neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory to the body tissue.

In the absence of medical treatment from an hospital;moderate to high dosage of natural anti venom like tumeric,garlic,nigella sativa,moringa leaf or seed,onions,clove,bitter kola,et cetera would definately neutralize the snake's venom.
Nothing like natural anti-venom. If a venomous snake bites you, a countdown to your death has started. Eating cupious amounts of all you listed above will do little to help you.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by angelboy01(m): 8:29am On Feb 03
Before Colonialism, our forefathers got beaten by snakes and they survived due to herbal medicines.
Now, Nigeria has abandoned our traditional medicines and everything is now to follow the whites.

That's why China is the best in preserving tradition till date. We Nigerian need to go back to our root on how our forefathers did it.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by muyico(m): 8:29am On Feb 03
Some doctors don't know how to treat snake bites
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Brendaniel:
FreeStuffsNG:
There's no scarcity.

It's the strike by Association of Healthcare Professionals and JOHESU smiley


Smh.

You're obviously ignorant about the subject.

All you how to do is insult, even those as old as your grandparents.

Snake Antivenom will be in Pharmacies, not hospitals.
Like I said earlier, every primary health care center should have anti venom for free to any person bitten by a snake or venomous creature, why? It is a case of emergency and should be treated for free, that should be part of what our tax should cover, it is the responsibility of both the state and federal government.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by dominique(mod): 8:29am On Feb 03
EDUECO:
Pharmaceutical anti venom might be in short supply but natural anti venom is in abundance.

The venom of a snake is neurotoxic and causes inflammation of the body tissues.

Natural anti venom is neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory to the body tissue.

In the absence of medical treatment from an hospital;moderate to high dosage of natural anti venom like tumeric,garlic,nigella sativa,moringa leaf or seed,onions,clove,bitter kola,et cetera would definately neutralize the snake's venom.
How are they administered? Through injection or ingestion? I'm genuinely curious.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by nairalanda1(m): 8:29am On Feb 03
FreeStuffsNG:
There's no scarcity.

It's the strike by Association of Healthcare Professionals and JOHESU smiley


Smh.

You're obviously ignorant about the subject.

All you how to do is insult, even those as old as your grandparents.

Snake Antivenom will be in Pharmacies, not hospitals.
There is a scarcity , really. No, I am not here to attack anyone or defend anyone.

1.Antivenom is very expensive to make, so most pharma companies won't make it for the African market, since they won't make back their money

2.As a result, it's only research organisations that are in the game, and they can only make it in limited amounts

3.The hospital did have antivenom, and they did have the right type, and it was given to the woman. The problem is, cobra venom is very toxic, and even under best practice, patients still die.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by karmaolu1(m): 8:30am On Feb 03
If you get money buy anti Venom drop for house
Buy paracetamol drop for house
Buy anti malaria drop for house lipsrsealed

This girl way die so pain me
RIP NANYA
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by stuffs2002: 8:31am On Feb 03
nairalanda1:
All those things don't work.

(I work in medicine.)
Na lie... They work and they have been working long before orthodox medicine came to Nigeria. The only problem is the standardisation and some traditional medicine people being fake
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Basic123: 8:32am On Feb 03
AderonkeOlaniyi:
You're always there to defend the incompetent government. Anything that will absorb the incompetent government of blame is where they'll see you. No shame.
You are not making sense

Why can’t you just separate politics from real knowledge??

You Nigerians will just bẹ having opinion in what you know nothing about.

Have yoy heared of essential drugs list?

Do you know several hospitals in New york may not have anti-malaria?

Do you know each snake type has its own anti-venom?

Do you know how expensive it is to produce anti-venom?

Everything is interpreted from Tinubu,APC,ADC bla bla lense to you.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Olasquare4real: 8:32am On Feb 03
So,is it bad they have in the hospitals for emergency service, when a patient is being rushed to the hospital without this antivenom,what will they to treat him or her,most of us in this platform dey do over too know.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by FSBoperator: 8:33am On Feb 03
Anti venom is one of the rarest and most expensive drug therapy out there.

You will be surprised to know that snake venom that is used to create anti venom is more expensive gram for gram than gold and also that there are more deaths from snake bites in the US of mighty A that you all worship as some heaven on earth than we record here in Nigeria.

The key is not just getting the venom but getting the patient to the hospital as fast and possible and hoping the right anti venom is administered as the therapy for snake bite anti venom is dependent on the patient identifying the type of snake that bit him or her so the right anti venom can be administered.

Another trick you can try if bitten by a snake is to run after it, catch it and bite it back.

You won't only be getting your due revenge on the snake but also a potent anti venom .
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by richiemcgold: 8:33am On Feb 03
This is why it is very important for us to have some knowledge of traditional first aids in case of emergency like this. Snake venom can be neutralized by eating fresh walnuts. We can use cigar leaf too. There's also what we call 'aparo' in Yoruba which I think every household should have at home.

Cigar leaf is that fresh, newly emerging leaf of a banana or plantain plant, which appears tightly coiled and resembles a green tube before unfolding.

nairalanda1:
The above is a myth. It does not work. Specific snake antivenom is the only proven cure for snakebite envenomation in patients.
I hope you are not too blind to see first aid in the comment you quoted. I did not mention cure.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by nairalanda1(m): 8:33am On Feb 03
stuffs2002:
Na lie... They work and they
All right, please post links to a RCT showing your cure vs antivenom, so that we can know for sure. If not, then kindly don't waste my time, old man.

I actually have worked in healthcare and seen patients who use 'natural remedies' die or suffer for nothing. Meanwhile antivenom when given, does work.

RCT results, or forget it.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by nairalanda1(m): 8:34am On Feb 03
richiemcgold:
This is why it is very important for us to have some knowledge of traditional first aids in case of emergency like this. Snake venom can be neutralized by eating fresh walnuts. We can use cigar leaf too. There's also what we call 'aparo' in Yoruba which I think every household should have at home.

Cigar leaf is that fresh, newly emerging leaf of a banana or plantain plant, which appears tightly coiled and resembles a green tube before unfolding.
The above is a myth. It does not work. Specific snake antivenom is the only proven cure for snakebite envenomation in patients.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Houseofglam7(f): 8:35am On Feb 03
This’ll be the word on everyone’s lips for the rest of this week.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by nairalanda1(m): 8:36am On Feb 03
angelboy01:
Before Colonialism, our forefathers got beaten by snakes and they survived due to herbal medicines.
Now, Nigeria has abandoned our traditional medicines and everything is now to follow the whites.

That's why China is the best in preserving tradition till date. We Nigerian need to go back to our root on how our forefathers did it.
And a lot of them also died because there was no antivenom

Also, many people bitten by snakes don't die because the snake didn't inject poision into them. Meanwhile in ancient times, someone who was bitten but not poisoned by the snake would take the remedies and survive....and think they work, when in reality the snake just bit him, but did not inject the poision into him

Again, not every snakebite results in envenomation. Some do, and affected patients die without aid.
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by motymop: 8:37am On Feb 03
So one person died because of snake bite so now everyone is affected.

It is now looking like an ad for snake venom
Re: Snakebite Deaths In Nigeria Raise Concerns Over Antivenom Shortages by Basic123: 8:37am On Feb 03
Brendaniel:
Like I said earlier, every primary health care center should have anti venom for free to any person bitten by a snake or venomous creature, why? It is a case emergency and should be treated for free, that should be part of what our tax should cover, it is the responsibility of both the state and federal government.
Are you a pharmacist or medicak doctorhuh
Why do you Nigerians always have opinion in what you know nothing about!
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