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Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum › Nairaland General › Politics › Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test (5674 Views)

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Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Boldliteagency(op): 3:01pm On Sep 07
Nigeria’s infrastructure drive is entering a more difficult phase: the government must now demonstrate that billions of naira committed to roads, bridges and transport corridors can generate enough economic value to justify their fiscal cost.

That Nigeria needs a better transport infrastructure is no longer a question. It does. The harder question is whether the country can build these assets while managing borrowing costs, exchange-rate exposure, construction inflation and the recurring pressure of debt-service obligations. That distinction could determine whether today’s highways become tomorrow’s productive assets or expensive liabilities.

Infrastructure Spending Meets Fiscal Reality

Large transport projects require enormous upfront commitments, while their economic returns normally arrive gradually through lower logistics costs, improved market access, increased trade and rising land values around connected economic centres. That creates a financing mismatch.

Government must often spend years before the full economic benefits of a major corridor become visible, while interest obligations on borrowed capital begin accumulating immediately. Exchange-rate depreciation can compound the problem when equipment, materials or financing arrangements carry significant foreign-currency exposure. Construction inflation adds another layer.

A project originally costed under one exchange-rate and commodity environment can become substantially more expensive before completion, forcing governments to revisit contracts, appropriations or financing structures. For Nigeria, where public revenues remain under pressure from competing expenditure demands, these cost movements deserve as much attention as the kilometres of road eventually delivered.

Lagos–Calabar and Sokoto–Badagry Carry Different Questions

The Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway illustrates the political and economic scale of Nigeria’s current infrastructure ambitions, connecting major commercial and coastal communities across several states. The Sokoto–Badagry Super Highway presents a different strategic proposition, potentially creating a major east-west economic corridor across northern and western Nigeria.

But geographical scale should not become a substitute for economic analysis. Each major corridor needs its own investment case: projected traffic, freight volumes, travel-time savings, agricultural output, industrial connections, toll or other revenue potential, maintenance costs and expected economic spillovers. A highway does not automatically pay for itself because it crosses more states. Its value depends on what moves across it.

The Missing Link Is Industrial Connectivity

Nigeria’s infrastructure strategy becomes considerably more powerful when transport investment connects production to markets rather than simply connecting destinations. A road linking agricultural production zones with processing centres can reduce post-harvest losses and improve farm-gate economics. A corridor connecting manufacturers to ports can lower logistics costs and strengthen export competitiveness. That is where infrastructure becomes economic policy.

Federal planners therefore need to evaluate major roads as parts of interconnected logistics systems involving ports, railways, airports, industrial parks, agricultural processing zones and urban distribution networks. Building isolated stretches of impressive infrastructure without sufficient economic activity around them creates a different problem: an asset that exists physically but generates less value than its financing cost.

PPPs Can Share Risk, Not Eliminate It

Public-private partnerships can reduce the immediate pressure on government budgets, but they do not make infrastructure financing risk disappear. Private investors still require predictable revenue, enforceable contracts, credible regulation and sufficient demand to justify their capital. Where those conditions do not exist, the private sector may demand government guarantees that ultimately return risk to the sovereign balance sheet.

Nigeria therefore needs a project-by-project financing strategy rather than a blanket assumption that PPPs are automatically superior. Potential structures include availability payments, concessions, carefully designed toll arrangements, development-finance participation and blended financing. Each mechanism should be assessed against traffic projections, affordability, foreign-exchange exposure and long-term maintenance obligations. The objective should be simple: match the financing structure to the asset’s actual capacity to generate economic value.

Transparency Must Follow the Money

The strongest infrastructure programme can still lose public confidence if citizens cannot easily establish what a project costs, when it should be completed, how much has been paid and why major variations occur.That makes independent cost verification particularly important.

Nigeria does not necessarily need another statutory institution to achieve it. Existing audit, legislative and procurement structures can become more effective if project information becomes easier to scrutinise and physical progress is regularly reconciled with financial disbursements.

A credible infrastructure dashboard could publish contract values, approved variations, contractors, project milestones, payment stages and completion percentages for major federal projects. That would transform infrastructure monitoring from political rhetoric into measurable public accountability.

Debt Metrics Need More Than a Headline Number

The national infrastructure debate should also move beyond simply asking whether Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio looks manageable. Debt sustainability depends on several interacting variables: revenue generation, interest costs, debt maturity, currency composition, economic growth and the government’s ability to service obligations without crowding out essential spending.

A productive infrastructure loan can have a different economic consequence from borrowing used to finance recurrent consumption. If a transport asset significantly reduces logistics costs and expands the tax base, its long-term economic effect may justify carefully structured borrowing. But that case must be demonstrated. The government should therefore subject major infrastructure borrowing to transparent economic-return assessments before assuming that every kilometre of new road represents an equivalent addition to national wealth.

Bold Lite Strategic Outlook

Nigeria infrastructural challenge is moving from construction capacity to capital discipline. The most successful projects will be those that connect farmers, manufacturers, exporters and consumers while generating enough wider economic activity to justify their financing and maintenance costs. A transparent project-monitoring regime, stronger cost controls and carefully structured private-sector participation could reduce the risk that construction overruns and weak utilisation convert strategic infrastructure into long-term fiscal pressure. If Nigeria aligns transport investment with productive economic corridors, infrastructure can become a multiplier for the country’s growth ambitions; if it measures success primarily through project size and kilometres delivered, the debt burden could outlive the political headlines.
THE BOLD LITE AGENCY

321

Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Clean2016: 9:34pm On Sep 07
Boldliteagency:
THE BOLD LITE AGENCY

321
Correct analysis


Great
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Worryingly:
Imagine awarding arguably Nigeria's single biggest infrastructural project without accoutability and due process.

The Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway is not objectionable because Nigeria does not need infrastructure; it is objectionable because the scale, priority and manner of its award raised serious questions. A project of this magnitude should have been subjected to the highest standards of transparency and competitive procurement, yet the government opted for a restrictive process due to vested interests.

Those concerns are even more in the light of Tinubu's longstanding relationship with Gilbert Chagoury, owner of Hitech. Isn't this the personification of conflict of interest? Yet, 30k boys don't see the irony.

Meanwhile, countless existing federal roads are collapsing, crippling commerce and endangering lives, look at Benin Ore road, look at the kogi road into Abuja. With limited resources, why prioritise an enormously expensive new coastal highway over repairing the infrastructure Nigerians already depend on?
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Flangelo12: 10:00pm On Sep 07
Analysis with no Naira or Dollar cost ?

huh
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by edogu(m): 10:01pm On Sep 07
Meanwhile, so many drivers/commuters are stranded at Benin Road.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Flets: 10:01pm On Sep 07
The boldness at impunity of Tinubu is mind boggling

He will commit the worst crime in humanity, loot funds meant for twenty generations after him and unashamedly defend it.

He still unleashes his data boys all over social media to make sense of nonsense
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Melagros(m): 10:03pm On Sep 07
COMRADES, not that we don't have roads in this country, had it been Tinubu is wise he could have rehabilitate almost all of them in his first tenure and leave anything new road construction
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by IGBOSON1: 10:32pm On Sep 07
Melagros:
COMRADES, not that we don't have roads in this country, had it been Tinubu is wise he could have rehabilitate almost all of them in his first tenure and leave anything new road construction
How will he and his business partners make their billions if they did it the way you suggest?
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by BondRiv: 10:36pm On Sep 07
Tinubu will collapse this country if something is not done in 2027.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by oneMalik: 10:50pm On Sep 07
no deh talk wetin you no know simply cos you hate or wanna condemn the govt .

how many places have you been to in this our Nigeria ?

how many road do you know apart from the ones you GOOGLE ?

people like you don't know places but always quick to condemn government as if they are not doing anything .

Mind you , your candidate no go still win no mata wetin you do .

Worryingly:
Imagine awarding arguably Nigeria's single biggest infrastructural project without accoutability and due process.

The Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway is not objectionable because Nigeria does not need infrastructure; it is objectionable because the scale, priority and manner of its award raised serious questions. A project of this magnitude should have been subjected to the highest standards of transparency and competitive procurement, yet the government opted for a restrictive process due to vested interests.

Those concerns are even more in the light of Tinubu's longstanding relationship with Gilbert Chagoury, owner of Hitech. Isn't this the personification of conflict of interest? Yet, 30k boys don't see the irony.

Meanwhile, countless existing federal roads are collapsing, crippling commerce and endangering lives, look at Benin Ore road, look at the kogi road into Abuja. With limited resources, why prioritise an enormously expensive new coastal highway over repairing the infrastructure Nigerians already depend on?
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by oneMalik: 10:54pm On Sep 07
Na only benin road deh ?

I've slept in benin simply cos of same road in 2018 while going to Ph .

so ,say something else ...

Make I ask self , You know BENIn ?

Talk true o huh

edogu:
Meanwhile, so many drivers/commuters are stranded at Benin Road.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by oneMalik: 10:55pm On Sep 07
Na your house go collapse on your head by the Grace of God no be NIGERIA .

OZUOR .

BondRiv:
Tinubu will collapse this country if something is not done in 2027.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by oneMalik: 10:58pm On Sep 07
TINUBU is not wise but he's your PRESIDENT .

you that's wise is struggling to buy data take criticize the man that does not wise .

ask yourself , No be MUMU be that huh?

Melagros:
COMRADES, not that we don't have roads in this country, had it been Tinubu is wise he could have rehabilitate almost all of them in his first tenure and leave anything new road construction
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by johnmartus(m): 11:03pm On Sep 07
Well the government didn't complain although I don't know if work have stop in those
Road site Mentioned above.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by 1Alex: 11:37pm On Sep 07
This thread was opened at 3pm today. This is 11:35pm same today yet it is till on first page. Data boys are nowhere to be found in the thread. They are still figuring out a way rope Peter Obi's name in to it. We are waiting.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by grandstar(m): 12:30am On Sep 08
Worryingly:
Imagine awarding arguably Nigeria's single biggest infrastructural project without accoutability and due process.

The Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway is not objectionable because Nigeria does not need infrastructure; it is objectionable because the scale, priority and manner of its award raised serious questions. A project of this magnitude should have been subjected to the highest standards of transparency and competitive procurement, yet the government opted for a restrictive process due to vested interests.

Those concerns are even more in the light of Tinubu's longstanding relationship with Gilbert Chagoury, owner of Hitech. Isn't this the personification of conflict of interest? Yet, 30k boys don't see the irony.

Meanwhile, countless existing federal roads are collapsing, crippling commerce and endangering lives, look at Benin Ore road, look at the kogi road into Abuja. With limited resources, why prioritise an enormously expensive new coastal highway over repairing the infrastructure Nigerians already depend on?
Tinubu ia a man of grandiose ideas and wants to be seen as capable. He wants to win the forthcoming elections based on his achievements.

He has already won the governors and local government chairmen by giving them much more in monthly allocations
This was due to the ending of subsidies and the floating of the Naira. Almost no state has to borrow now to pay salaries.

The infrastructure projects would win him votes with the masses. In addition, the present exchange or price levels have now been accepted as the new normal.

The easiest way for him to win the coming elections would for him to demand that the central bank fight inflation and bring it below 10% a year.

The central bank raise interest rated which would mop up lots of Naira in cirvulatoon, which would make the Naira stronger. Less money in circulation and a stronger Naira would lead to a drop in prices of goods. The downside is that the rate increase may lead to a recession
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Gotocourt: 4:45am On Sep 08
grandstar:
Tinubu ia a man of grandiose ideas and wants to be seen as capable. He wants to win the forthcoming elections based on his achievements.

He has already won the governors and local government chairmen by giving them much more in monthly allocations
This was due to the ending of subsidies and the floating of the Naira. Almost no state has to borrow now to pay salaries.

The infrastructure projects would win him votes with the masses. In addition, the present exchange or price levels have now been accepted as the new normal.

The easiest way for him to win the coming elections would for him to demand that the central bank fight inflation and bring it below 10% a year.

The central bank raise interest rated which would mop up lots of Naira in cirvulatoon, which would make the Naira stronger. Less money in circulation and a stronger Naira would lead to a drop in prices of goods. The downside is that the rate increase may lead to a recession
His policies will be his downfall. Either petrol subsidy or Dollar subsidy, one has to be brought back. Lagos-Calabar needs $11B, where will the money come from huh
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Originalsly: 5:30am On Sep 08
Hmmm ... this has to be the best analysis I've seen here on NL . It's a blue print for undertaking massive infrastructure projects. The writer is very skilful to write all this without a hint of political bias ... or criticism ... mentioning the Coastal Road project but never suggesting if it's good or bad ... but the reader in the end will come to his or her own logical conclusion. What I love best ... is the photo of the overpass . It shows exactly what he's talking about. If we look closely at the overpass... it's a waste of money because it has zero economic impact... it serves absolutely no purpose ... does not increase the flow of traffic ... does not open access to new areas ... but what it does is serve as a hindrance... a barrier to people going about their business .. cutting them off from going from one side of the road to the other .. cutting back on economic activity ... increasing time spent for people to get to their destination which is a loss in man hours. If they followed this analysis.... this white elephant would've been off the table from jump.

The Coastal Highway ... let's assume it was done today .. completed and opened .... what was the plan for it to bring in revenue to the FG to repay the loan? Was there even a plan? .... or the plan was [i][what it can do?/i]
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Niok: 7:09am On Sep 08
In 2026 our mega project is a road project consuming billions of dollars
Shame to tinubu and his supporters
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by livelyjobs: 8:01am On Sep 08
Worryingly:
Imagine awarding arguably Nigeria's single biggest infrastructural project without accoutability and due process.

The Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway is not objectionable because Nigeria does not need infrastructure; it is objectionable because the scale, priority and manner of its award raised serious questions. A project of this magnitude should have been subjected to the highest standards of transparency and competitive procurement, yet the government opted for a restrictive process due to vested interests.

Those concerns are even more in the light of Tinubu's longstanding relationship with Gilbert Chagoury, owner of Hitech. Isn't this the personification of conflict of interest? Yet, 30k boys don't see the irony.

Meanwhile, countless existing federal roads are collapsing, crippling commerce and endangering lives, look at Benin Ore road, look at the kogi road into Abuja. With limited resources, why prioritise an enormously expensive new coastal highway over repairing the infrastructure Nigerians already depend on?
Are you enemy of progress? The Coastal road is fine, Nigeria Also leaving asphalt maintenance for cement upgrade
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by U09ce: 8:10am On Sep 08
Why are trillions of Naira been borrowed to fund coastal road and Sokoto-Badagry for God's sake! Both roads are not in the first 10 priority roads needing attention in the north or south. Tinubu virtually consulted no one here in the north and went to kick off a road in the bush called Sokoto Badagry which we know will not be constructed even in the next 15 years. The north has terrible roads. As I write this, there is essentially no road to Jalingo Taraba state, something a 100 billion Naira can fix. Hundreds of kilometers of roads need serious attention in Niger state.

In the south, there is currently no good from Lagos to the south south or south east. Go to Benin-Asaba or Benin - Okene you'd think you're in Congo. I was really surprised when I saw elite of the Niger Delta visiting the president to thank him on the coastal road. The sensible thing they should have done is to plead with Tinubu to delay the Calabar end but deploy the funds to key roads in their region which are far more important. What is the result? You now have the Lagos end with more than 50 kilometers completed but the Calabar end is not up to 10km.

There are critical roads in this country that shouldn't eveke regional emotions of North or South. Roads like Kano-Abuja, Abuja-Lokoja-Ibada-Lagis, Lagos-Ibadan, Lagos-Benin, East West road, Kano-Maiduguri, Onitsha - PH etc. Any stagnation in these roads results to economic losses to all and sundry. The northerner is trying to move food items to the south and the stock gets damaged, the southern is transporting manufactured items to the north and he's lost time. The earlier we understand these implications, the better for all of us.
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by akaahs(m): 7:45pm On Sep 08
Boldliteagency:
THE BOLD LITE AGENCY

321
Nobody is even talking about the power projects that are left to deteriorate under a terrible conditions. Power Plant like Zungeru Hydroelectric plant, the Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Plant that is still at design stage and other mega Power project left br previous administration. It is well with Nigeria
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by Melagros(m): 10:34pm On Sep 08
oneMalik:
TINUBU is not wise but he's your PRESIDENT .

you that's wise is struggling to buy data take criticize the man that does not wise .

ask yourself , No be MUMU be that huh?
Hmmmm, data boys on the lose, so in your shallow brain, Tinubu is the wisest Nigerian because he's a president. Wonders shall never end
Re: Nigeria’s Mega-projects Face A Debt Sustainability Test by grandstar(m): 11:49pm On Sep 08
Gotocourt:
His policies will be his downfall. Either petrol subsidy or Dollar subsidy, one has to be brought back. Lagos-Calabar needs $11B, where will the money come from huh
If those 2 subsidies return, the Naira will crash to 4,500. There is no free lunch out there.
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