Nairaland Mathematics Clinic - Education (161) - Nairaland
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| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 6:39pm On Jan 22, 2015*. Modified: 7:25pm On Mar 22, 2021 |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 8:05pm On Jan 22, 2015 |
AlphaMaximus:the question is on GP....it should somehow form a sequence. That's what I don't understand. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 9:26pm On Jan 22, 2015*. Modified: 10:38pm On Jan 22, 2015 |
bolkay47:alright.....well in that case, this is how it goes: We have info that field is depleted by 0.1% with each swipe of the cutlass, thus each swipe leaves the field devoid of 1/1000th its preceding area. Therefore, mathematically, the first term, a=20, the ratio , r=1/1000, and the number of terms/swipes, n=60........in this case since we are interested in the amount left from whole, we subtract "r" from 1 and we have : 1-1/1000= 999/1000.....lets call 999/1000 "R".....then we use the formula Sremainder= a (R)n and we have: Sremainder= 20*(999/1000)60=18.83472524 To further corroborate the validity of the formula, lets examine a case where each flow of a pipe depletes a 1,000,000litre tank by 1/4.......the first time, 250,000(one-fourth of 1,000,000) will be removed leaving 750,000,the second time, 187,500 (one-fourth of 750,000), leaving 562,500, the third time,140,625(one-fourth of 562,500), will be removed leaving 421,875 .....instead of this rather cumbersome approach, the previously used formula can be used to attain the 421,875 litres left......a=1,000,000 and n=3, and R=1-r=1-1/4=3/4....therefore; Sremainder=a(R)n=1,000,000*(3/4)3=421,875 litres. Thus, the method is justified. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 10:04pm On Jan 22, 2015 |
AlphaMaximus:this is just excellent.... Although I don't know the answer yet cos its an assignment but WAO.#respect.. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 10:33pm On Jan 22, 2015 |
bolkay47:Im certain thats the answer. Open to contrary opinions. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 10:41pm On Jan 22, 2015*. Modified: 7:26pm On Mar 22, 2021 |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by efficiencie(m): 2:39am On Jan 23, 2015 |
jaryeh:Given that: arcsina+arcsinb+arcsinc=π arcsina=π-arcsinb-arcsinc Take the cosine of both sides: cos(arcsina)=cos(π-arcsinb-arcsinc) cos(arcsina)=cos(π-(arcsinb+arcsinc)) cos(arcsina)= -cos(arcsinb+arcsinc) cos(arcsina)= -cos(arcsinb)cos(arcsinc)+ sin(arcsinb)sin(arcsinc) √(1-sin^2(arcsina))= -(√(1-sin^2(arcsinb)) √(1-sin^2(arcsinc)))+ sin(arcsinb).sin(arcsinc) a√(1-a^2)=-a.√(1-b^2).√(1-c^2)+abc...1 and similarly the following is derived: b√(1-b^2)=-b√(1-a^2).√(1-c^2)+abc...2 c√(1-c^2)=-c√(1-b^2).√(1-a^2)+abc...3 On adding up: a√(1-a^2)+b√(1-b^2)+c√(1-c^2) =-a.√(1-b^2).√(1-c^2) -b.√(1-a^2).√(1-c^2) -c.√(1-b^2).√(1-a^2)+3abc ...4 Going back to the original equatn: arcsina+arcsinb+arcsinc=π arcsina+arcsinb=π-arcsinc On taking the sine of both sides sin(arcsina+arcsinb)= sin(π-arcsinc) sin(arcsina)cos(arcsinb)+ sin(arcsinb)cos(arcsina) =c a.√(1-b^2)+b.√(1-a^2) =c ...5 and similarly the followin is derivd a.√(1-c^2)+c.√(1-a^2) =b ...6 c.√(1-b^2)+b.√(1-c^2) =a ...7 And hence multiply 5 by √(1-c^2), 6 by √(1-b^2) and 7 by √(1-a^2) the followin results: a.√(1-b^2).√(1-c^2)+b.√(1-a^2).√(1-c^2)=c.√(1-c^2) ...8 a.√(1-c^2).√(1-b^2) +c.√(1-a^2).√(1-b^2) =b√(1-b^2) ...9 c.√(1-b^2).√(1-a^2)+b.√(1-c^2). √(1-a^2)=a.√(1-a^2) ...10 On adding up 2a.√(1-b^2).√(1-c^2)+ 2b.√(1-a^2).√(1-c^2)+ 2c.√(1-b^2).√(1-a^2) = a.√(1-a^2)+b.√(1-b^2)+ c.√(1-c^2) ...11 On multiplyn equatn 4 by 2 we av: 2a√(1-a^2)+2b√(1-b^2)+2c√(1-c^2) =-2a.√(1-b^2).√(1-c^2) -2b.√(1-a^2).√(1-c^2) -2c.√(1-b^2).√(1-a^2)+6abc on substituting the value of: 2a.√(1-b^2).√(1-c^2)+ 2b.√(1-a^2).√(1-c^2)+ 2c.√(1-b^2).√(1-a^2) from equatn 11 The following results: 2a√(1-a^2)+2b√(1-b^2)+2c√(1-c^2) =-a.√(1-a^2)-b.√(1-b^2)- c.√(1-c^2) +6abc 3a√(1-a^2)+3b√(1-b^2)+3c√(1-c^2) =6abc a√(1-a^2)+b√(1-b^2)+c√(1-c^2) =2abc QED! Too long! Any shortcut solutions!? |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 7:46am On Jan 23, 2015 |
AlphaMaximus:thanks so much sir...but why did you assume "a" to be 20? |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 8:14am On Jan 23, 2015 |
greet thee all try this plz. Q1)Use Lagrange multiplier to find the values of x,y,z that minimises the objective function f(x,y,z) =11xy+14yz+15xz, subject to the constrain xyz=147840 Q2) A rectangular box open at the top is to have a volume of 32cm-cube , what must be the dimension of the box so that the total surface is maximum . |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by efficiencie(m): 11:25am On Jan 23, 2015 |
agentofchange1:let the dimensions of the box be: l×b×h Volume of cuboid: v=lbh and v=32 Hence the constraint function is: lbh=32 Total surface area (and objective function): a=lb+2lh+2bh The lagrange function is: L=lb+2lh+2bh-λ(lbh-32) Diff partially wrt l,b,h and λ and obtaining d FOCs δL/δl=b+2h-λbh=0...1 δL/δb=l+2h-λlh=0...2 δL/δh=2l+2b-λlb=0...3 lbh-32=0...4 On solvin d 4 equatns we have that: l=4,b=4,h=2 |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 12:56pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
bolkay47:It wasnt an assumption......"a" represents the initial term, which in this case is 20. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 12:59pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
efficiencie:Just right. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 1:26pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
AlphaMaximus:thumbs up .its very clear now... |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by efficiencie(m): 1:34pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
efficiencie: the partial derivative of (δx/δy) with respect to 'x' is equal to what? |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Oyasub11: 3:28pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
agentofchange1:X=56,Y=60,Z=44.The workings is too long don't know how to post it. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 4:22pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
[quote author=Oyasub11 post=30060049]X=56,Y=60,Z=44.The workings is too long don't know how to post it.[/quot try snap & post abeg |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Oyasub11: 4:37pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
[quote author=agentofchange1 post=30061439][/quote] |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Oyasub11: 4:58pm On Jan 23, 2015 |
[quote author=agentofchange1 post=30061439][/quote]How do I go about it,please put me through. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 9:38am On Jan 24, 2015 |
Oyasub11:take a photo of the solution ...then save with a name u will easily remember.... now when posting , b4 u click 'summit'. scroll down a bit where you see three spaces . ('choose" now click there then locate the directory you saved the image , then post that's it bro...try it.. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Oyasub11: 10:48am On Jan 24, 2015 |
Here is it.
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| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Oyasub11: 10:59am On Jan 24, 2015 |
Another |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Oyasub11: 11:07am On Jan 24, 2015 |
Part 2 |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 12:47pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
richiez,solve this?if x=sin@,simplify x/(1-x^2)^1/2.i.e 1-x^2 in square root. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by neighy(m): 3:12pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
It might seem simple but guys please do justice to this Questions and give me a mention after every solving... Am Preparing For an Exam Thou... Thanks... 1) If 12 root e = X root 7 Find X where e=12 2) What is the area enclosed by the curve Y=4x-x^2, X=1,X=2, and the X axis 3) the factor of X^99+1 4)If F(x)=x/x-1, what is f(x+1)... 5) Find Lim 4+h-2/h... H}2... #More To Come... |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 3:41pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
solve these?if x=sin@,simplify x/(1-x^2).note that @ stands for tita. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by efficiencie(m): 6:27pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
jaryeh: Chai! Long time........This looks clean enough! Given arcsina+arcsinb+arcsinc=π Let arcsina=A arcsinb=B arcsinc=C hence: a=sinA b=sinB c=sinC Starting from the LHS of the required equation: a√(1-a^2)+b√(1-b^2)+c√(1-c^2) =sinA.√(1-sinA^2)+sinB√(1-B^2)+sinC√(1-sinC^2) =sinA.cosA+sinB.cosB+sinC.cosC =(1/2)sin2A+(1/2)sin2B+ (1/2)sin2C =(1/2)(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C) =(1/2)(2sin(A+B)cos(A-B) +sin2C) but A+B+C=π =(1/2)(2sin(π-C).cos(A-B) +sin2C) =(1/2)(2sin(C)cos(A-B)+sin2C) =(1/2)(2sin(C)cos(A-B)+2sinC.cosC) =sinC.(cos(A-B)+cosC) =sinC.(cos(A-B)+cos(π-A-B)) =sinC.(2cos((π/2)-B) cos(A-(π/2))) =sinC.(2cos((π/2)-B) cos((π/2)-A)) =sinC.(2sinB.sinA) =2sinA.sinB.sinC =2abc which is the RHS of the equation. QED! ![]() |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 9:12pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
jgenius:sin@/1-sin^2@ But Sin^2@+cos^2@=1 So,cos^2@=1-sin^2@ : sin@/cos^2@ Sin@/cos@*1/cos@ Sin@/cos@=tan@ and 1/cos@=sec@ tan@*sec@ =tan@sec@... |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 10:17pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
bolkay47:Hi,,, well done. Do you know me? This is Umartins on myschool. We do compete together in the classroom. I don't have time for that again cos of poor network. Anyway, I think you should re-visit the guy's question. The denominator is inside a square root. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 10:35pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
Umartins1:I didn't notice that sir..thanks Long time though.. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 10:56pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
neighy:{1}---note: ¥ means root) 12¥e=x¥7::12*¥12=x*¥7 Divide both sides by ¥7 X=12¥12/¥7 using surd You will arrive at x=24¥21/7.. {2}. Y=4x-x^2 at x=1 and x=2 (Note $ means integral) $4x-x^2dx $4x^2/2-x^3/3 Therefore$4x-x^2= 2x^2-x^3/3+C [2(2^2)-2^3/3]-[2-1/3] (8-8/3)-(2-1/3) 16/3-5/3=11/3 Ans=3.7square units. {3}. NO IDEA {4}. F(x+1)=(x+1)/(x+1-1)=(x+1)/x {5}. I DON'T GET THE QUESTION. Thanks. Mr neighy. |
| Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by efguy1(m): 11:08pm On Jan 24, 2015 |
Youngsage:But 2^2 + 3^2 is not equal to 31 |
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Open to contrary opinions.
now click there then locate the directory you saved the image , then post