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Nairaland Mathematics Clinic - Education (198) - Nairaland

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Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MaxGraviton: 7:07am On Oct 29, 2015
agentofchange1:
hey budy,am no chief oo, its ok glad ur cleared now
Lools. Thanks once again.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Tongsman(m): 12:30pm On Oct 29, 2015
Mathematicians, pls help me solve this problem.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 12:48pm On Oct 29, 2015
Tongsman:
Mathematicians, pls help me solve this problem.
The answer is -7 just looking at it.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 1:01pm On Oct 29, 2015
Tongsman:
Mathematicians, pls help me solve this problem.
As x tends to infinity the second term of the numerator and the denominator dominates i.e.(7^(x+1)>>5^(x+1) and 7^(x)>>5^(x)) hence the function approaches (7^(x+1)/-7^(x)) = -7 asymptotically (that is as x tends to infinity). I have also used mathematica, hence find below the attached print screen of the mathematica script.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 1:44pm On Oct 29, 2015
I have also plotted it on matlab so you can see the asymptotic behaviour of the function as x becomes large... In case you want to tackle a similar question in future.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Tongsman(m): 2:06pm On Oct 29, 2015
masperano:
The answer is -7 just looking at it.
masperano:
As x tends to infinity the second term of the numerator and the denominator dominates i.e.(7^(x+1)>>5^(x+1) and 7^(x)>>5^(x)) hence the function approaches (7^(x+1)/-7^(x)) = -7 asymptotically (that is as x tends to infinity). I have also used mathematica, hence find below the attached print screen of the mathematica script.
Thanks very much, really appreciate.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ayokunlei(m): 4:16pm On Oct 29, 2015
Two hunters P and Q aim at a target at the same time. The probability that P hit it is 2/9, while thr probability that Q missess the target is 6/7. What is the probability that: (a) only 1 of them hits it.(b) one of them misses it?
Agentofchange1, karmanaut, masperano,Umartins1, Laplacian,and other gurus. Thanks
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 8:28pm On Oct 29, 2015
ayokunlei:
Two hunters P and Q aim at a target at the same time. The probability that P hit it is 2/9, while thr probability that Q missess the target is 6/7. What is the probability that: (a) only 1 of them hits it.(b) one of them misses it?
Agentofchange1, karmanaut, masperano,Umartins1, Laplacian,and other gurus. Thanks
Boss, I'm not good at probability ooo but let me try. I'm sure agentofchange1 will correct me.

pr that P hits= 2/9

Pr that P misses= 1- 2/9 = 7/9


Pr that Q misses= 6/7

Pr that Q hits= 1-6/7 = 1/7

(a) pr that only one of them hits

= (pr that P hits + pr that Q misses) * (pr that P missed + pr that Q hits)







****************************


Please, let me wait a little and see if the bosses will confirm if I'm right so far.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ayokunlei(m): 8:58pm On Oct 29, 2015
Please kindly help me how the Integral of sin square x(dx) equals to 1/2Integral(1-cosx)dx.
Cc : mathefaro, Umartins1, agentofchange1, and other gurus.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ayokunlei(m): 9:04pm On Oct 29, 2015
please kindly help me show how the Integral of sin square x(dx) equals 1/2Integral of (1-cos2x)dx.

Cc: agentofchange1, laplacian, kamarnaut,Umartins1, mathefaro, and other gurus
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 11:11pm On Oct 29, 2015
ayokunlei:
please kindly help me show how the Integral of sin square x(dx) equals 1/2Integral of (1-cos2x)dx.

Cc: agentofchange1, laplacian, kamarnaut,Umartins1, mathefaro, and other gurus
Hi,
To avoid stories lol
From R. Formula,
∫ sin^n(dx)=-1/n.sin^(n-1)xcosx+(n-1)/n ∫ sin^(n-2)xdx+.........«»
∫ sin^2x=-1/2sinxcosx+{x/2}+k.
In 1/2 ∫ 1-cos2xdx.. This is pretty simple.
∫ 1=x;
∫ cos2x=1/2sin2x.
Thus we have ,
1/2∫ (1-cos2x)dx=1/2(x-1/2sin2x)
But 1/2sin2x=sinxcosx.
Hence I=x/2-1/2.sinxcosx+k

Got it?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Arithmetic(m): 11:51pm On Oct 29, 2015
Alternatively @ayokunlei, rather than using the reduction formula.
You can use your day to day trigonometry. See how:

SOLUTION
$Sin²xdx

Recall from trig. that Cos2x = 1- 2Sin²x, then,

Sin²x = 1/2(1-Cos2x);

=> $Sin²xdx = 1/2$(1-Cos2x)dx.


Which is what you requested for.

Ans.: 1/2[x-1/2(Sin2x)] + c.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ayokunlei(m): 3:29am On Oct 30, 2015
Arithmetic:
Alternatively @ayokunlei, rather than using the reduction formula.
You can use your day to day trigonometry. See how:

SOLUTION
$Sin²xdx

Recall from trig. that Cos2x = 1- 2Sin²x, then,

Sin²x = 1/2(1-Cos2x);

=> $Sin²xdx = 1/2$(1-Cos2x)dx.


Which is what you requested for.

Ans.: 1/2[x-1/2(Sin2x)] + c.
thanks alot.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ayokunlei(m): 3:29am On Oct 30, 2015
bolkay47:
Hi, To avoid stories lol From R. Formula, ∫ sin^n(dx)=-1/n.sin^(n-1)xcosx+(n-1)/n ∫ sin^(n-2)xdx+.........«» ∫ sin^2x=-1/2sinxcosx+{x/2}+k. In 1/2 ∫ 1-cos2xdx.. This is pretty simple. ∫ 1=x; ∫ cos2x=1/2sin2x. Thus we have , 1/2∫ (1-cos2x)dx=1/2(x-1/2sin2x) But 1/2sin2x=sinxcosx. Hence I=x/2-1/2.sinxcosx+k
Got it?
yes. Thanks alot.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 9:30am On Oct 30, 2015
Umartins1:
Boss, I'm not good at probability ooo but let me try. I'm sure agentofchange1 will correct me.

pr that P hits= 2/9

Pr that P misses= 1- 2/9 = 7/9


Pr that Q misses= 6/7

Pr that Q hits= 1-6/7 = 1/7

(a) pr that only one of them hits

= (pr that P hits + pr that Q misses) * (pr that P missed + pr that Q hits)







****************************


Please, let me wait a little and see if the bosses will confirm if I'm right so far.
you try bro,

1) S= (PnQ') u (P'nQ)

=> pr(S) = pr(PnQ') + pr(P'nQ)

=> (2/9 *6/7 ) + ( 7/9 * 1/7)

= 12/63 + 7/63 = 19/63
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by elmajor(m):
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will be added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 11:39am On Oct 30, 2015
elmajor:
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?
huh huh huh huh huh huh huh huh

looks like chemistry
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ayokunlei(m): 1:07pm On Oct 30, 2015
agentofchange1:
you try bro,
1) S= (PnQ') u (P'nQ)
=> pr(S) = pr(PnQ') + pr(P'nQ)
=> (2/9 *6/7 ) + ( 7/9 * 1/7)
= 12/63 + 7/63 = 19/63
thanks. Pls Help with the other part (b) pr that one of them misses it?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 3:05pm On Oct 30, 2015
elmajor:
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?
your question is so weird! lol looks like chemistry but i think it can be interpreted mathematically,lera!
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by bolkay47(m): 3:46pm On Oct 30, 2015
elmajor:
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?
i got 0.4%..how true?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by thankyouJesus(m): 6:56pm On Oct 30, 2015
I feel like solving mathematics, great to be back after a long vacation summer in United States of Dream.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 7:03pm On Oct 30, 2015
Hi great NL mathematicians.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by elmajor(m): 1:46am On Oct 31, 2015
bolkay47:
i got 0.4%..how true?
Incorrect mister. U are to look for number of part(s) and not the concentration of the solution.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by elmajor(m): 1:49am On Oct 31, 2015
bolkay47:
your question is so weird! lol looks like chemistry but i think it can be interpreted mathematically,lera!
This is a mathematical problem; not chemistry.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by elmajor(m):
Uncle Richiez it's like this problem is a hard nut to crack.
elmajor:
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will be added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?
I think it should be moved to the front page for everyone to see.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 5:34am On Oct 31, 2015
try this guys..

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 5:39am On Oct 31, 2015
ayokunlei:
thanks. Pls Help with the other part (b) pr that one
of them misses it?
is it. at least one them? Re-check the question n tell me..
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 8:07am On Oct 31, 2015
ayokunlei:
thanks. Pls Help with the other part (b) pr that one
of them misses it?
agentofchange1:
is it. at least one them? Re-check the question n tell me..
If question (b) is correct then it has the same solution as question(a) as provided by agentofchange1. That is if one of them misses it then it implies one of the must get it which is the same as question(a) 19/63.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 8:29am On Oct 31, 2015
agentofchange1:
try this guys..
It is like the double integral doesn't converge.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 6:45am On Nov 01, 2015
elmajor:
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will be added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?
Looks pretty straightforward to me.



First, we should note: if, for example, 200ml of 30% conc is added to 200ml of water, it gives 400ml of x% conc (more diluted)
200/400 = x/30; x=15% conc

1 part of 35% conc added to 11 parts of water gives 3% conc.
, i.e. 1 part can be any volume, but we can assume 1 ml for now.
1/(x+1) = 3/35
x = 32
for 11 parts of water; we can have
3/(3 + (32/11).11) = 3/35
where 32/11 = ~3, which makes sense for 1 part of 3ml of solution and 11 parts of 3ml of water

1 part of 12% conc added to 3 parts of water gives 3% conc.
1:4= 3:12
where 4 = 3 parts of water + 1 part of solution

how to get 12% conc from 35% conc?
1 part of 35% conc, how many parts of water to get 12%?

1/(x+1) = 12/35

x = (35-12)/12 = 23/12 = ~2 parts of water

Ans: ~2 parts of water.

Anyways, I love maths and this was a good one to do! cheesy
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 12:36pm On Nov 01, 2015
yea bro, never mind av solved it, its actually a problem on bi-variate Pdf
masperano:
It is like the double integral doesn't converge.
tanx anyway
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 12:38pm On Nov 01, 2015
seems we gat a female math killer in the house , nice1 dear , welcome on board
Vixxie:
Looks pretty straightforward to me.



First, we should note: if, for example, 200ml of 30% conc is added to 200ml of water, it gives 400ml of x% conc (more diluted)
200/400 = x/30; x=15% conc

1 part of 35% conc added to 11 parts of water gives 3% conc.
, i.e. 1 part can be any volume, but we can assume 1 ml for now.
1/(x+1) = 3/35
x = 32
for 11 parts of water; we can have
3/(3 + (32/11).11) = 3/35
where 32/11 = ~3, which makes sense for 1 part of 3ml of solution and 11 parts of 3ml of water

1 part of 12% conc added to 3 parts of water gives 3% conc.
1:4= 3:12
where 4 = 3 parts of water + 1 part of solution

how to get 12% conc from 35% conc?
1 part of 35% conc, how many parts of water to get 12%?

1/(x+1) = 12/35

x = (35-12)/12 = 23/12 = ~2 parts of water

Ans: ~2 parts of water.

Anyways, I love maths and this was a good one to do! cheesy
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