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Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today (13704 Views)
On This Day: Murtala Mohammed Was Shot Dead In His Mercedes Benz (PHOTOS) / Is Murtala Mohammed’s Car The Most Well-maintained Car In Nigeria? (see Photo) / Arthur Nzeribe Celebrates 79th Birthday In Abuja (Photos) (2) (3) (4)
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Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by 9jaDoc(f): 10:16am On Nov 08, 2017 |
THE ASABA MASSACRE THE LEGACY OF MURTALA MOHAMMED
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Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by 9jaDoc(f): 10:17am On Nov 08, 2017 |
Asaba Massacre: Seeking Healing 50 Years After By Azuka Onwuka On Oct 6, 2017 It is not a good sight watching an adult fight tears. Even though the event happened 50 years ago, it was hard for Dr Ify Uraih to recount without being weighed down by emotions. Like he testified in 2001 at the Nigerian Human Rights Violations Investigation Commission (popularly known as Oputa Panel), which was commissioned by President Olusegun Obasanjo and charged to consider the history of human rights abuses from 1966 to May 1999, Uraih, over the weekend at the palace of the Asagba of Asaba, recounted how he and his father and two brothers faced a hail of bullets on October 7, 1967 at the Ogbe-Osowa Square in Asaba, where they had gathered to welcome the federal troops during the Nigerian Civil War. He was lucky to escape but his father and brothers were not lucky. The casualties were not soldiers or combatants. They were not caught by friendly fire or accidental discharge. They were gathered together and gunned down in what remains one of the most callous incidents of the Nigerian Civil War. When the Nigerian troops pushed out the Biafran troops from the Midwestern Region during the war, the Biafran troops retreated across the River Niger and broke the Niger Bridge. The Second Division of the Nigerian Army, led by Lt. Col. Murtala Mohammed, entered Asaba on October 4, 1967. Between October 4 and 6, there were reports that the Nigerian soldiers killed men and boys of Asaba, on the allegation that they were sympathetic to the Biafrans or collaborated with the Biafran soldiers. In a bid to stop these killings, the elders of Asaba decided to embark on a parade through Asaba streets on October 7, which would culminate at the Ogbe-Osowa Square, to pledge their support for “One Nigeria.” The towncrier went round the community to inform the people, to come out dressed in their traditional white attire called akwa ocha for the ceremony. On the fateful day, the people trooped out, dressed in their traditional white Asaba attire, chanting “One Nigeria,” waving the Nigerian flag and pledging their loyalty to Nigeria. At the town square, they were addressed by Major Ibrahim Taiwo, who tongue-lashed them and accused the people of Asaba of hiding Biafran soldiers and sympathising with the Biafran soldiers. He threatened to kill all of them. Soldiers mounted machine guns and automatic rifles around the square facing them. It looked like a joke to many of those gathered there. Some Asaba men, including the father of Mrs Maryam Babangida, former First Lady, Mr Nwanonye Okogwu, spoke on behalf of the Asaba people, telling the soldiers that they were civilians who were not taking part in the war. The Asaba people requested that the civilian population be allowed to leave town, so that the soldiers could take care of those they were after. The Nigerian soldiers asked that the crowd march around the town to ask all those who were inside to come out, so that anybody not at the square would be taken as a dissident. The men and boys were separated from the women. The men and boys were marched out. A few metres away, those who had returned from the North and therefore understood Hausa heard a soldier tell other soldiers to take them in little groups of 10 for elimination. Dr Uraih recalled that his elder brother resisted joining the first group of 10 people. He was shot in the back and killed. Some people wanted to flee but were gunned down. And so the guns began to boom as the men and boys were mowed down. Those who were mortally injured raised their hands and asked to be killed. They were obliged with bouts of gunfire. Long after the shooting stopped and the soldiers left, leaving death and blood behind, the few lucky survivors and the injured dragged themselves out of the place of death. Uraih, who was about 15 years old then, survived but his father Mr Robert Uraih, and his two brothers, Emma and Paul, lay dead. The next day, he came back with a wheelbarrow to take away the bodies of his father and brothers for burial to avoid having them buried in mass graves or eaten by scavengers. It is estimated that after the three-day killing of civilians in Asaba by the soldiers, over a thousand fell victim. Asaba was left with widows and orphans. Almost every family lost a son or father. The only male survivors were those who had earlier fled Asaba before the arrival of the Nigerian troops or those who were too old or sick to come out to the square. The strangest part of this massacre was that it was unprovoked and done in cold blood and in deceit. The victims had no inkling that such a fate awaited them. Who could imagine that people dressed in white, chanting their allegiance to One Nigeria would be gunned down by the same soldiers they were pledging allegiance to? For decades, Asaba has lived with this horrific and traumatic experience in silence. Their story was swallowed by the events of the Nigerian Civil War, especially the starving children of Biafra. Most Nigerians have never heard of the fate that befell Asaba people on October 7, 1967. Ironically, those who led this massacre rose to become national heroes, with monuments named after them and beautiful tales told about them. The Asaba people have decided to commemorate the 50th anniversary of this ugly incident in a way that will galvanise them towards rebirth and healing. Accordingly, the Asaba October 7 Memorial Group, led by Mr. Alban Ofili-Okonkwo, plans a four-day anniversary that will start on October 4 and end on October 8, with its theme as “Remembrance and Forgiveness”. The high points being the October 7 colloquium featuring Nobel laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka, and Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah as keynote speakers as well as the presentation of a book on the carnage entitled, The Asaba Massacre – Trauma, Memories, and the Nigerian Civil War, authored by renowned anthropologist, Prof. S. Elizabeth Bird and co-authored by historian, Prof. Fraser M. Ottanelli, both of the University of South Florida. Ofili-Okonkwo emphasises that in the spirit of forgiveness and rebirth, a maternity and school of midwifery would be established at the spot where the people were massacred and it will be named The Place of My Birth Hospital. The hospital will serve everybody from all walks of life and from all parts of the nation and the world. This hospital will save life and bring forth life in a place where life was snuffed out. The group believes that with the sensitisation and citizen engagement programmes, healing and closure would be achieved to signal the collective resolve of Asaba indigenes to leave behind the memories of their tragic past and walk resolutely into a more promising future. Even though Asaba people have decided to forgive and move on, Nigeria has not been able to find a solution to its lack of respect for human lives. Because it has never taken any decisive step to punish those, especially government agents, who waste human lives, the impunity to kill at will has continued over the decades in different parts of the country, whether in Odi or Zaki-Biam. This lack of punishment for cold-blooded murder of civilians has emboldened more government agents to kill more civilians. That those who murdered defenceless civilians in Asaba have never been reprimanded in life or in death, neither has Nigerian government acknowledged that its troops massacred its citizens without provocation is a dent on Nigeria’s image. It is never late to do a good thing. THE LEGACY OF MURTALA MOHAMMED
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Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by musa7m(m): 10:18am On Nov 08, 2017 |
Dhugal:orders were given, reportedly by Second-in-Command, Maj. Ibrahim Taiwo, to open fire......afonja's don do una strong since 1967 mujahid777: |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by 9jaDoc(f): 10:20am On Nov 08, 2017 |
musa7m: Nonsense. Taiwo was only following Murtala's orders. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by musa7m(m): 10:31am On Nov 08, 2017 |
9jaDoc:Ibrahim B. Haruna has sometimes been named as the officer who ordered the massacre, following a report of his testimony to the Nigerian Human Rights Violations Investigations Commission, known as the Oputa Panel.[1] This article quoted him as claiming responsibility (as the commanding officer) and having no apology for the atrocity. However, Haruna was not present in Asaba in 1967. He replaced Murtala Muhammed as C.O. of the Second Division in spring 1968. While there are no eye-witness reports of Muhammed ordering the killings, he was the Commander in the field, and thus must bear responsibility. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by 9jaDoc(f): 10:44am On Nov 08, 2017 |
musa7m: NO SOLDIER dares do something like this without the highest authority and clearance. In fact if it were not a war scenario Gowon would be held responsible. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by omoelerin1: 10:53am On Nov 08, 2017 |
raker300:he was greater than the rest military rulers. Have you heard anything about golden era in the Nigeria's foreign policy? That was the era of Murtala /Obasanjo, when Nigeria was brought to the limelight in the international arena, became a leader that other African states look upon. Thereby, Nigeria became one of the major players in international politics. With his personality in the international system and the aggressive foreign policies he pursued, he freed Nigeria from western colonialists who still held the country on ransom despite the political independence. He was able to shift the nation's from being too pro-west, and balance the nation's foreign policies between the west and the eastern block during that critical period of cold war between the west and the east. Above all, power was returned to the constitutional government as he promised. What are you saying? |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by 9jaDoc(f): 10:58am On Nov 08, 2017 |
THE LEGACY OF MURTALA MOHAMMED 1 Like
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Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Basfaq(m): 11:52am On Nov 08, 2017 |
haywire07:You only knew little about his history,you better go and read or ask. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Coolgent(m): 11:57am On Nov 08, 2017 |
Rest in peace Sir, May almighty Allah continue to bless u amin |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by ademusiwa3r: 1:39pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
I |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by aolawale025: 2:05pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
Kundagarten: Not that he was so loved. People developed compassion for him because of the brutal way he was killed 1 Like |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by madridsta007(m): 2:16pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
robosky02: Of course. It should not be swept aside too. Odi and Zaki Biam. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Leez(m): 2:26pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
lalasticlala:dimka na badt guy |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Leez(m): 2:32pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
[s][/s] omoelerin1: omoelerin1: omoelerin1:trash |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by proudlyYoruba(m): 2:34pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
mujahid777:He wasn't the one that was identified by one human right bla bla and there's no evidence to nail it to him. But he was the commander of the unit he will take responsibility for the action of his surbordinates. Ibrahim Taiwo was the one who opened machine gun on dancing Asabans |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by proudlyYoruba(m): 2:38pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
9jaDoc:I am not a supporter of the massacre, i hope you know there was total break down of military disciplines. The hausas are the majority in the recruit and you cannot ignore their disdain for the igbos. Many western generals dare not say any peem |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by mujahid777(m): 2:44pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
proudlyYoruba:OK. In other words,all who were higher than him in rank should also take responsibility for the attacks. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Dhugal: 2:50pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
proudlyYoruba:It was his command, and he was in town. Enough of hiding behind one finger, please. Don't forget the trail of massacres,through Ikaland,leading up to Asaba.Or he was not aware of those ones too? Lest I forget, giving the order to execute prisoners of war, as he definitely did, constitute war crime under the ICC statutes and the Geneva Convention. Your Nigerian hero was a criminal and karma served him justly. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by proudlyYoruba(m): 2:56pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
Dhugal:Sir i was once a fan |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Dhugal: 3:01pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
proudlyYoruba:Okay. I'm not putting all these out just to spite his name. Nigerians need to start holding their leaders, at any level, accountable for their deeds and not glorify or deify them.It's that ignorance-fueled glorification that made Lalasticala put up this thread in the first place. Murtala's glorification was started by Obasanjo, who needed to pacify the Northern military establishment in order to maintain hold on power. Alas, that action took a life of its own and many young Nigerians now don't know Murtala Mohammed for the bloodthirsty murderer and failure that he is.The accounts need to be set straight 1 Like |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Throwback: 3:08pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
NwaAmaikpe: The reference you made in bold is the same reason why Nigeria continues to deal with anyone with Biafran flags and currency and other paraphernalia. Just like the defeated confederates of the USA civil war, they are the artefacts of the defeated rebel forces or illegal government that should be erased. As regards Murtala Mohammed, he was the first Nigerian ruler to show any active zeal to reform the country. That you know him for any evil, is his own reaction to the hatred sowed in him as a reaction of the Igbo coup and Igbo gloating in the North, of the assassination of top Northerners, in the aftermath of that coup. He took that hatred with him to the war, and unfortunately, the victors decide who the heroes are, not the vanquished. A truth you have equally referenced going by the actions of the Americans in the text in bold. 1 Like |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by omoelerin1: 4:00pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
Leez:block head. You had better cultivate the habit of learning with diligent for your own good. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Leez(m): 4:10pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
omoelerin1:Trash d coward was killed like d goat he was forza dimka |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by omoelerin1: 4:26pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
Leez:I thought I was conversing with a literate and informed person. gibberish. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by Leez(m): 4:46pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
omoelerin1: |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by 2016easy2017: 6:35pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
this tyre no get rim-cover. abi alaba boys don comot an?
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Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by TundeHashim(m): 7:15pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
cashlurd: What do u know about the man? and how has he kept us in darkness? please don't just hate someone for no justifiable cause? and if u wanna do such, at least, don't display such in public fora |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by TundeHashim(m): 7:18pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
raker300: ...so can u tell us why he wasn't great... I'm sorry, probably we've read the wrong history or u alone read the right history while the rest of us got it wrong history... |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by gidgiddy: 7:49pm On Nov 08, 2017 |
Murtala Mohammed was the demon possesed man. The man was pure evil. It tells a lot about Nigeria that such horrible human being like Murtala Mohammed can honoured by any sane society. The man was a bad Soldier who failed in his command. He was a war criminal who supervised the Asaba massacre and ordered that all prisoners of war be shot as against the Geneva convention He led the counter-coup which resulted in hundreds of people being killed The man was the personification of evil and I spit on his grave for all the people he killed. |
Re: Murtala Mohammed's 79th Posthumous Birthday Is Today by laudate: 12:38am On Nov 09, 2017 |
robosky02: Murtala Muhammed's ADC was Lieutenant Akintunde Akinsehinwa, not Lt. Akintunde Akintunde. And please include the URL or source of your reports, when you quote them from online publications. |
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