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History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! - Politics (3) - Nairaland

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Aguyi Johnson Ironsi - The Unification Decree: No. 34 Of 1966 / He Past And Present Wahala Of Decree 34 Of 1966 / Igbos Are Not The Cause Of 1966 Coups Revealed Obasanjo (2) (3) (4)

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Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 6:19pm On Nov 24, 2017
PVision2020:

Thank you jare. They are always found of shifting blames. They must find someone else to blame for their predicament. very irresponsible set of people.


Exactly.
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by nku5: 6:21pm On Nov 24, 2017
shukuokukobambi:


Igbo mutineers killed Western regional and northern regional political and military leaders while sparing Eastern political and military leaders

The most popular and despicable lie hatched by serpentine, evil yoruba propagandists. Disproved with great ease but shamelessly repeated in the vain hope that it will stick somehow

2 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 6:25pm On Nov 24, 2017
gidgiddy:


My arguement is with those who say that Ironsi abolished the Regions. He did not. Yes he may have taken some powers from the Regions, he may have changed they way they worked and he may have introduced unitary rule. But he did not abolish the four existing Regions of the time.

The Result of this is that had others like Gowon who came after Ironsi left the 4 Regions as they were, we would have reverted back to Regionalism whenever civilian rule returned as the civilians would still have had on 4 Regions to work with instead of 36 states.

What people dont realise is that military decrees are temporal, they only exist when their is military rule. When civilians take over, all military decrees go. So decree 34 was only temporal. However, the state creation became permanent. State creation is why we practice unitary rule today and not decree 34 of 1966

You don’t seem to get it.

1. Regionalism operated as an entire body with a premiere. Splitting a region into provinces headed by military ‘governors’ is what?

2. What we had under Ironsi is synonymous to what there us now. Unitary system with political zones run my state governors. How is this hard for you to understand?

3. Decree 34 is why we practice unitary system. You are failing to understand that Decree 34 itself was meant to dissolve Federalism. We have states now, are we practising Federalism or Decree 34’s Unitary system?

Sigh.

4 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 6:26pm On Nov 24, 2017
nku5:


The most popular and despicable lie hatched by serpentine, evil yoruba propagandists. Disproved with great ease but shamelessly repeated in the vain hope that it will stick somehow

A revisit the details of the event shows Igbo killed everybother persons except their own politicians.

2 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by baralatie(m): 6:29pm On Nov 24, 2017
IditaBoy:



You’re being dishonest or trying to be slick at max.



See:https://www.google.com.ng/amp/thenationonlineng.net/the-mistake-of-1966/amp/

The first emboldened states that ypur man’s decree created a unitary system. That is, in simpler terms, deflated the regions and took economic & political powers away from them thereby appropriating all of these to himself inbthe center — this is what we have been battling today with the center having its fingers in every spherebof Nigeria and being all too power; the monthly cap in hand allocation. Yes, your man Ironsi began this path towards underdevelopment.

The second emboldened says that your man, Ironsi, created provinces manned with military governors - seems to e like he abolished regionalism. He set the structure for state creation which Mr. Gowin built upon. It is all your man’s doing & fault to have set Nigeria on this path of degeneration out of greed.

Yes, I say greed because aith the unification came the collapse of the covil service into the center and all Igbos who have, since constitutional conferences of the 1920s wanted a unification system, had their wish fulfilled and spread like wildfire into other regions taking up jobs. Something strange but backed by their son’s Decree 34.

Read: Groundwork of Nigeria History, specifically the part about Constitutional Development of Nigeria.

The North, through Gowon, got into power saw the benefits Ironsi had accrued to the Igbos in this new unitary system and proceeded to following it through, to their own advantage of course and over the decades we have continued to have a unitary Nigeria laden with Northern hegemony. Something you lot contiue to whine over claiming marginalisation of a system you started with hopes to benefit from and lost.

See Nnamdi Azikiwe’s God of Igbo Speech.

interesting
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by T9ksy(m): 6:29pm On Nov 24, 2017
nku5:


The most popular and despicable lie hatched by serpentine, evil yoruba propagandists. Disproved with great ease but shamelessly repeated in the vain hope that it will stick somehow


Abeg, omo ina, na which one you disproved with ease? Is it the one that stated that ibo mutineers killed regional northern and western political leaders and ditto their military vounterparts (whilst sparing their's ) or what?


Interested minds will like to know.

2 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by shukuokukobambi: 6:31pm On Nov 24, 2017
nku5:


The most popular and despicable lie hatched by serpentine, evil yoruba propagandists. Disproved with great ease but shamelessly repeated in the vain hope that it will stick somehow

If only you could use all this moronic verbosity to prove ifeajuna or nzeogwu were not Igbo instead of wasting it on empty and useless rants, your life could actually have more meaning but alas, we expect in vain!! angry

3 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by nku5: 6:33pm On Nov 24, 2017
IditaBoy:


A revisit the details of the event shows Igbo killed everybother persons except their own politicians.
.

Try to do a little research. Read the accounts of those who were involved with the 1966 coup. Don't rely only on the words of bigots crawling all over the internet. They will only infect you with their ignorance and hate.

I could recommend many books but try reading "Why we struck" by Wale Ademoyega (one of the plotters) it will broaden your scope
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by nku5: 6:47pm On Nov 24, 2017
shukuokukobambi:


If only you could use all this moronic verbosity to prove ifeajuna or nzeogwu were not Igbo instead of wasting it on empty and useless rants, your life could actually have more meaning but alas, we expect in vain!! angry

Your bitter, simple minded half-truths deserve sympathy and little else.

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 7:03pm On Nov 24, 2017
nku5:
.

Try to do a little research. Read the accounts of those who were involved with the 1966 coup. Don't rely only on the words of bigots crawling all over the internet. They will only infect you with their ignorance and hate.

I could recommend many books but try reading "Why we struck" by Wale Ademoyega (one of the plotters) it will broaden your scope

As a student of History, I have taken courses in military in politics of Nigeria. By this, I have been exposed to numerous books. I have also spent considerable time on NL, a year after NL began soecifically, to have followed the debates on this same topic.

Wale Ademoyega’s account is more of a chronicle/primary source that requires a lot more vetting and reconstruction by a Historian. Ademoyega’s work is prone to being subjective.

Going by every sources out there, primary & secondary; military & civilian; citizens & expats as well as considering the socio-political feel preceding and after the coup, any Historian worth his/her salt or any person with an analytical mind knows it was an Igbo coup - masterminded and executed by the Igbo to put Nigeria at the feet of the Igbo.

Zik’s speech, constitutional conferences, ethnic unions all point towards the ideology of the Igbo prior to independence - this same mentality was displayed in Achebe’s last work.

The executors of the coup, victims and survivors of the coup, the beneficiary of the coup, the pardon of the executors of the coup and beneficiaries of the civil service integration are all Igbos.

A handful of non-Igbo sprinkled here and there with minor roles does not change anything. Everyone knows it is a Igbo coup, else the North would not have rolled out a Northern coup in response and continue to exude hatred/dislike towards the Igbo till today.

You are the one who needs to put down Ademoyega’s text and study papers of the Nigerian state’s politics and social system prior to independence to see a trend of the sense of superiority the Igbo carried into 1966.

It is also on record that after the coup, Igbos in the North took to the streets singing anti-Hausa songs and pro-Igbo songs.

Research is the key thing here. Don’t read books tilted towarss your preconceived expectation, read everything that says what you don’t like and what you like, compare texts and sources then draw a conclusion.

8 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by shukuokukobambi: 7:28pm On Nov 24, 2017
nku5:


Your bitter, simple minded half-truths deserve sympathy and little else.

Yet you can't provide any sensible rebuttal beyond this feckless noise. Shame on you! angry

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by nku5: 7:29pm On Nov 24, 2017
IditaBoy:


As a doctoral student in History, I have taken courses in military in politics of Nigeria. By this, I have been exposed to numerous books. I have also spent considerable time on NL, a year after NL began soecifically, to have followed the debates on this same topic.

Wale Ademoyega’s account is more of a chronicle/primary source that requires a lot more vetting and reconstruction by a Historian. Ademoyega’s work is prone to being subjective.

Going by every sources out there, primary & secondary; military & civilian; citizens & expats as well as considering the socio-political feel preceding and after the coup, any Historian worth his/her salt or any person with an analytical mind knows it was an Igbo coup - masterminded and executed by the Igbo to put Nigeria at the feet of the Igbo.

Zik’s speech, constitutional conferences, ethnic unions all point towards the ideology of the Igbo prior to independence - this same mentality was displayed in Achebe’s last work.

The executors of the coup, victims and survivors of the coup, the beneficiary of the coup, the pardon of the executors of the coup and beneficiaries of the civil service integration are all Igbos.

A handful of non-Igbo sprinkled here and there with minor roles does not change anything. Everyone knows it is a Igbo coup, else the North would not have rolled out a Northern coup in response and continue to exude hatred/dislike towards the Igbo till today.

You are the one who needs to put down Ademoyega’s text and study papers of the Nigerian state’s politics and social system prior to independence to see a trend of the sense of superiority the Igbo carried into 1966.

It is also on record that after the coup, Igbos in the North took to the streets singing anti-Hausa songs and pro-Igbo songs.

Research is the key thing here. Don’t read books tilted towarss your preconceived expectation, read everything that says what you don’t like and what you like, compare texts and sources then draw a conclusion.

Finally a poster willing to discuss facts! I'll be back.
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by BYEI(m): 8:18pm On Nov 24, 2017
Michael004:
Don't fall into their trap. They are trying hard to deviate from the topic of discussion because it exposes them. That are only doing this
LOL
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by BYEI(m): 8:29pm On Nov 24, 2017
baralatie:
interesting
The guy possesses a lot of knowledge and wisdom in this area. #Fact

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by gidgiddy: 8:41pm On Nov 24, 2017
IditaBoy:


You don’t seem to get it.

1. Regionalism operated as an entire body with a premiere. Splitting a region into provinces headed by military ‘governors’ is what?

Then that means you probably dont know what Ironsi did. Ironsi did not split anything, the Regions were already made up 'provinces' or municipalities long before Ironsi came. For example, the Eastern Region was made up of 20 provinces, sometimes called divisions, such as the Owerri Province, Aba province, Njikoka province and even Yenagoa province. If you were thinking that the provinces only came about because of Ironsi, you thought wrong. All Ironsi was appoint 4 Military Governors for the 4 Regions to replace the 4 Premiers and make the 4 Regions to be directly responsible to the Military Government in Lagos as opposed to being responsible to parliament in Lagos when there was democracy.

2. What we had under Ironsi is synonymous to what there us now. Unitary system with political zones run my state governors. How is this hard for you to understand?

Not true. What we had under Ironsi was 4 Regions who still enjoyed a high degree of autonomy, had resource control and fiscal federalism. Ironsi did abolish the revenue sharing formular of the time.

3. Decree 34 is why we practice unitary system. You are failing to understand that Decree 34 itself was meant to dissolve Federalism. We have states now, are we practising Federalism or Decree 34’s Unitary system?

Sigh.

Decree 34 is not why you practice the unitary system. You practice the unitary system because of the creation of states and Ironsi created no states.

3 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by konoplyanka: 8:46pm On Nov 24, 2017
gidgiddy:


Then that means you probably dont know what Ironsi did. Ironsi did not split anything, the Regions were already made up 'provinces' or municipalities long before Ironsi came. For example, the Eastern Region was made up of 20 provinces, sometimes called divisions, such as the Owerri Province, Aba province, Njikoka province and even Yenagoa province. If you were thinking that the provinces only came about because of Ironsi, you thought wrong. All Ironsi was appoint 4 Military Governors for the 4 Regions to replace the 4 Premiers and make the 4 Regions to be directly responsible to the Military Government in Lagos as opposed to being responsible to parliament in Lagos when there was democracy.



Not true. What we had under Ironsi was 4 Regions who still enjoyed a high degree of autonomy, had resource control and fiscal federalism. Ironsi did abolish the revenue sharing formular of the time.



Decree 34 is not why you practice the unitary system. You practice the unitary system because of the creation of states and Ironsi created no states.

Go and read ekweremadus opening speech T the ongoing southern senators meeting. He agrees with this thread. Or is he ignorant too?


Excerpt;

Ekweremadu likened Nigeria to a vast building expected to accommodate a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-religious and politically diverse people, according to a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Mr. Uche Anichukwu.

He said, “To ensure equity, justice and prosperity of the various families and sections; and to allay fears of possible domination, our founding fathers settled for a federal constitution or structure after various conferences on the type of building, the architectural design, number of rooms and rules of cohabitation.

“Sadly, the rain started beating us from that fateful January coup, especially following the violation of the covenant of our fathers by the promulgation of Unitary Decree 1966. Although the July 1966 counter-coup was, among other things, predicated on the need to correct the General Aguyi Ironsi’s misadventure, subsequent regimes after him have steadily and deliberately corrupted the architectural design and undone all the foundations laid by the founding fathers.”

3 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by nku5: 8:51pm On Nov 24, 2017
IditaBoy:


As a doctoral student in History, I have taken courses in military in politics of Nigeria. By this, I have been exposed to numerous books. I have also spent considerable time on NL, a year after NL began soecifically, to have followed the debates on this same topic.

Wale Ademoyega’s account is more of a chronicle/primary source that requires a lot more vetting and reconstruction by a Historian. Ademoyega’s work is prone to being subjective.

Going by every sources out there, primary & secondary; military & civilian; citizens & expats as well as considering the socio-political feel preceding and after the coup, any Historian worth his/her salt or any person with an analytical mind knows it was an Igbo coup - masterminded and executed by the Igbo to put Nigeria at the feet of the Igbo.

Zik’s speech, constitutional conferences, ethnic unions all point towards the ideology of the Igbo prior to independence - this same mentality was displayed in Achebe’s last work.

The executors of the coup, victims and survivors of the coup, the beneficiary of the coup, the pardon of the executors of the coup and beneficiaries of the civil service integration are all Igbos.

A handful of non-Igbo sprinkled here and there with minor roles does not change anything. Everyone knows it is a Igbo coup, else the North would not have rolled out a Northern coup in response and continue to exude hatred/dislike towards the Igbo till today.

You are the one who needs to put down Ademoyega’s text and study papers of the Nigerian state’s politics and social system prior to independence to see a trend of the sense of superiority the Igbo carried into 1966.

It is also on record that after the coup, Igbos in the North took to the streets singing anti-Hausa songs and pro-Igbo songs.

Research is the key thing here. Don’t read books tilted towarss your preconceived expectation, read everything that says what you don’t like and what you like, compare texts and sources then draw a conclusion.

1. Like I said I could have referred you to a number of other books but Ademoyega's book IS a first-hand account from a non-Igbo man!. Any sound researcher knows that his "chronicle" as you call it, is a primary source of information. Decades after his book was released, his account has not been disproved by any counter story from historians or even colleagues (like Alabi-Isama countered Obasanjo's book) so what's your point? Ademoyega formed part of the nucleus of the "planning committee" of the coup, years after the war, he writes a book and specifically states that there was no "Igbo coup" and discountenanced conspiracy theories, the quality of which you are still spinning after 40 years?

2. I am interested in some of these your sources that have convinced you that the 1966 coup was a grand conspiracy by the Igbo race. If you are indeed a historian "worth his salt" oya back up your claim with an authority

3. Do you have any proof that Igbos took to the streets singing after the coup ? Any sources at all half as authoritative as Ademoyega's account?

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Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by gidgiddy: 8:58pm On Nov 24, 2017
konoplyanka:


Go and read ekweremadus opening speech T the ongoing southern senators meeting. He agrees with this thread. Or is he ignorant too?


Excerpt;

Ekweremadu likened Nigeria to a vast building expected to accommodate a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-religious and politically diverse people, according to a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Mr. Uche Anichukwu.

He said, “To ensure equity, justice and prosperity of the various families and sections; and to allay fears of possible domination, our founding fathers settled for a federal constitution or structure after various conferences on the type of building, the architectural design, number of rooms and rules of cohabitation.

“Sadly, the rain started beating us from that fateful January coup, especially following the violation of the covenant of our fathers by the promulgation of Unitary Decree 1966. Although the July 1966 counter-coup was, among other things, predicated on the need to correct the General Aguyi Ironsi’s misadventure, subsequent regimes after him have steadily and deliberately corrupted the architectural design and undone all the foundations laid by the founding fathers.”

I do not agree with Ekweremadu because Ironsi did not tamper with the strctural arrangement of Nigeria. Whoever created states is who is responsible for the unitary rule we practice today, for had no state been created, unitary rule would have ended with military rule as it should have. But the creation of 'units' called states ensured that it was impossible to return to Regionalism when democracy returned.

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by konoplyanka: 9:08pm On Nov 24, 2017
gidgiddy:


I do not agree with Ekweremadu because Ironsi did not tamper with the strctural arrangement of Nigeria. Whoever created states is who is responsible for the unitary rule we practice today, for had no state been created, unitary rule would have ended with military rule as it should have. But the creation of 'units' called states ensured that it was impossible to return to Regionalism when democracy returned.

Well, maybe you know more than him.

Why did the northerners and the Midwestern governor kick against it? They all saw the handwriting on the wall. Gowon continued from there.

Looking at this article and seeing what ironsi did by appointing igbos everywhere into federal positions, it makes it obvious te agenda of the igbo with the coup, coupled with azikiwes earlier comments and ironsi actions. Igbo wanted to dominate Nigeria and they are now pained because they have been beaten to their game by the abokiis.

3 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by russellino: 9:18pm On Nov 24, 2017
Nigerians are such lazy , deceitful, lousy ppl mehn! So 51 years after Ironsi died they are still blaming their failures on him? People that had the chance to demand a new future and restructure Nigeria along regional lines, instead you chose Buhari and his "change" and to console yourselves you are wanking over Ironsi. Not Gowon usurping his senior Brigadier Ogundipe's rank and becoming Head of state or fragmenting the regions into states that today can't survive without bail-out?

Before the 1966 coup the north with more seats in parliament than the three southern regions combined, already held Nigeria firmly by the balls but it is Ironsi that you self-service over?

SMH

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Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nowenuse: 9:29pm On Nov 24, 2017
Regionalism only favoured the majority tribes (Igbos and Hausa-fulanis especially).

Igbos and Hausas like dominating others. You can see how much they both still want to keep on controlling the middlebelt and Niger delta minority groups.
Only God knows how much Igbos and Hausas would have colonized the minority groups if not that state creation liberated the minorities.

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nowenuse: 9:38pm On Nov 24, 2017
Because of this stupid regionalism, Hausas dominate Kaduna city (which is the ancestral land of the Gwari people).
If not for state creation, Hausas would probably have successfully dominated places like Jos.

The same way Igbos were dominating Port Harcourt and other minority areas before the war/state creation.

Minority groups will forever remain happy over the creation of states.

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Michael004: 10:23pm On Nov 24, 2017
russellino:
Nigerians are such lazy , deceitful, lousy ppl mehn! So 51 years after Ironsi died they are still blaming their failures on him? People that had the chance to demand a new future and restructure Nigeria along regional lines, instead you chose Buhari and his "change" and to console yourselves you are wanking over Ironsi. Not Gowon usurping his senior Brigadier Ogundipe's rank and becoming Head of state or fragmenting the regions into states that today can't survive without bail-out?

Before the 1966 coup the north with more seats in parliament than the three southern regions combined, already held Nigeria firmly by the balls but it is Ironsi that you self-service over?

SMH
Same way igbo keep blaming awolowo for their deaths and yorubas for their failures.

2 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by gidgiddy: 10:56pm On Nov 24, 2017
Nowenuse:
Regionalism only favoured the majority tribes (Igbos and Hausa-fulanis especially).

Igbos and Hausas like dominating others. You can see how much they both still want to keep on controlling the middlebelt and Niger delta minority groups.
Only God knows how much Igbos and Hausas would have colonized the minority groups if not that state creation liberated the minorities.

How exactly did state creation liberate the minorities?

It gave them their own states? Not really, none of the minorities was actually big enough to make a state and had to make up the number by sharing the same state with other ethnic groups.

State creation made them more autnomous? It did the opposite. Fiscal federalism, resource control and autonomy all disappeared with state creation.


States made the minorities richer? Before the states were created, the Regions kept 50% of of the proceeds of their land, 20% went to the Federal Government snd 30% went to a general pool for all Regions

Today, almost everything goes to the federal Govt and others are scrambling for 13% derivation.
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Ratello: 4:38am On Nov 25, 2017
IditaBoy:


As a student of History, I have taken courses in military in politics of Nigeria. By this, I have been exposed to numerous books. I have also spent considerable time on NL, a year after NL began soecifically, to have followed the debates on this same topic.

Wale Ademoyega’s account is more of a chronicle/primary source that requires a lot more vetting and reconstruction by a Historian. Ademoyega’s work is prone to being subjective.

Going by every sources out there, primary & secondary; military & civilian; citizens & expats as well as considering the socio-political feel preceding and after the coup, any Historian worth his/her salt or any person with an analytical mind knows it was an Igbo coup - masterminded and executed by the Igbo to put Nigeria at the feet of the Igbo.

Zik’s speech, constitutional conferences, ethnic unions all point towards the ideology of the Igbo prior to independence - this same mentality was displayed in Achebe’s last work.

The executors of the coup, victims and survivors of the coup, the beneficiary of the coup, the pardon of the executors of the coup and beneficiaries of the civil service integration are all Igbos.

A handful of non-Igbo sprinkled here and there with minor roles does not change anything. Everyone knows it is a Igbo coup, else the North would not have rolled out a Northern coup in response and continue to exude hatred/dislike towards the Igbo till today.

You are the one who needs to put down Ademoyega’s text and study papers of the Nigerian state’s politics and social system prior to independence to see a trend of the sense of superiority the Igbo carried into 1966.

It is also on record that after the coup, Igbos in the North took to the streets singing anti-Hausa songs and pro-Igbo songs.

Research is the key thing here. Don’t read books tilted towarss your preconceived expectation, read everything that says what you don’t like and what you like, compare texts and sources then draw a conclusion.

Respect bro you are an egghead. I share your sentiments here totally.

3 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by nku5: 6:07am On Nov 25, 2017
Ratello:


Respect bro you are an egghead. I share your sentiments here totally.

You share sentiments with him based only on tribal affiliation.The man has not brought a single fact to the table. Just the usual empty, copy and paste ibadan axis propaganda that nobody backs up with facts
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 6:17am On Nov 25, 2017
"Ademulegun and other Yoruba officers never admitted that [the January 1966 coup] was an Igbo coup. It only happened that there were more Igbo officers involved in the coup because there were so many Igbo officers in the army at that time."-Zikist Movement veteran and former minister Mbazulike Amaechi to Vanguard.


Col. Ben Gbulie, One Of The 1966 Coupists Speaks On The Coup And Awo by adejoro75: 9:21pm On Nov 14, 2013
January 1966 Coup: Awolowo was our choice— Col. Ben Gbulie

Monday, 11 November 2013 09:56
BY KELECHI-DECA ANYANWU

Col. Ben Gbulie


THE story behind the first coup d' etat in this country which took place in 15 January 1966 is one of the most contentious in Nigeria's history. There are as many versions of that incident as there are different language groups in Nigeria. While many from other sections of the country still see it as an Igbo coup, the Igbos claim otherwise, saying that while many of the core actors are officers of Igbo extraction, there are also Yoruba officers involved while the foot soldiers that did the work are northerners.

An emerging school of thought however is of the view that the very fact that Igbos constitute the majority of the officer corps of the Nigerian Army then, it means that any venture involving officers will have more of them. Till date, most Nigerians of northern extraction maintain that there was an Igbo conspiracy involving both politicians and officers of Igbo extraction with aim to take by the barrel of the gun, what they failed to get through the ballot paper, citing that the young officers who planned that coup had sympathy with Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe of the NCNC, and wanted to take over power.
In this pulsating interview, one of the young officers who took part in that coup, Col. Ben Gbulie opens up on what led to the coup. He maintained that to the best of his knowledge, there was no ethnic based conspiracy, insisting that they were spurred into action by the level of corruption and mediocrity in the system as at that time which he regrettably acknowledged is nothing compared to what is obtainable today. He maintained that the young officers were inspired by the political philosophy of Obafemi Awolowo and that they saw in Awolowo the kind of leader Nigeria needed at that time. And that was why they wanted to take over power and hand it over to Obafemi Awolowo after releasing him from prison because they believed in him. He equally gave inkling on how the term 'Five Majors' came into the Nigerian political lexicon even though there were more than five majors in that coup.
Ben Gbulie joined the Nigerian Army in 1960; he was the first set of cadets at the Nigerian Military Training College (NMTC). He was also among the earliest set of Nigerian officer cadets that went to Sandhurst, and from there he went to Chatham, Kent , also in England where he studied Military Engineering, thereafter he went to the United States at Fort Belvedere, Virginia.
In this interview with KELECHI DECA-ANYANWU, Col. Gbulie took a journey into history and also warns there is need for Nigerians to sit down and talk because the country in travelling in a very dangerous direction because the issues that led to the Biafran War are here with us again; excerpts.


Many say that the issues that led to the Civil War are still here with us. To what extent is this a sign that as a country, Nigeria has learnt nothing from its history?
I took part in the Coup of 1966 and that was because of this kind of situation we found ourselves today as a country. There were problems in the country then. One of the major issues was corruption, but if you take a look at the level of corruption in the country today, it is not just twice or thrice but it is more than a million fold compared to what was happening then that we were unhappy about. For instance, I know our people, those who took part in the January 1966 coup accused the politicians then of driving Mercedes Benz 200 cars, but today what kind of cars are they driving they won't even think of a Mercedes Benz 2000, they are driving cars far more expensive ones than that, Lexus, BMW etc. Today, they have helicopters and even private jets, this goes to show you that the level of corruption in the country are not dealt with sufficiently, today, people talk about plea bargains which is the order of the day. But this is not the fault of those who have committed the offences, it is the fault of those who should take actions against them but chose to look the other way and do nothing. This is the tragedy of the entire situation. And infact, it is the tragedy of victory if I may borrow from Alabi Isama's book title.
At the Oputa Panel, you made several suppositions that many believed were based on some of the injustices that have ravaged Nigeria till date. What is your take about that Panel and how relevant are the issues that came up at that panel?
All those issues raised at the Oputa Panel were as relevant today as they were then. But the tragedy of that Panel is that the Report has not been published till tomorrow. The same people who set up Oputa Panel also suppressed the findings of the Panel. This is a pity. I have wept for this country because it is going forward and backward, it is one step forward three steps backward. But what do you expect when you have imbeciles in power, people who ordinarily would not have access to power. People that can best be described as mediocre and they are in power, ruling us and stealing the country's money, it is a big shame when you look at the quality of leadership we have today. I wish the Oputa Panel Report was published so that people will get to know most of the burning issues in this country. In South Africa, they had the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that at least resulted in some positive changes, but here, it was mere cosmetic effort, the panel was set up to fail. And the toxin continues to derail the system.
There has been this controversy about the Five Majors that led the January 1966 coup. Why this fixation on Five Majors when Seven Majors were involved in that operation. How did the number 'five' stuck?
I caused the confusion through my Book The Five Major. But in real sense, it did not originate from me, it was the BBC of London that first used that term. On the morning of the January 1966 Coup, the BBC came up with a story that five Nigerian Igbo Majors carried out a coup in Nigeria, so I took up the title Five Majors because it was catchy. But in that book, I did explain that there was nothing like Five Majors, they were more than five majors, they were eight of them, but one of them turned tail, instead of joining the coup, he went to the barracks and slept, then in the morning he joined the reactionary group led by Ironsi against us, but he was part of the coup initially. On the majors, they were as follows, the three key people who masterminded the coup were Nzeogwu, Ifeajuna and Adegboyega. If you read Adegboyega's book 'Why We Struck' he wrote that the coup was conceived in 1961, it was to take place in 1961 but as a result of some of the goings on in the country, it was being shuffled from time to time. Apart from this first three, you have majors Anuforo, Onwunatuegwu, Chukwuka, Don Okafor, Obienu, so that makes them eight. There were others who were never arrested because of the make-up of the panel that investigated the Coup. The Panel were made up of northerners, Ironsi played into the hands of northerners because he handed the entire investigation to them. He made Gowon the Army Chief and it was M.D. Yusuf who was in charge of the Police. So all these helped them to twist facts to suit their claim that it was an Igbo coup. Although 60% of the officer corps of the armed forces were of Igbo extraction, that did not make the Coup an Igbo Coup.
It is noteworthy to say that people have not analysed the situation in perspective. It was Awolowo who would have benefitted from that coup. Even the northerners were well aware of this fact but as soon as it failed, the Yorubas chorused that it was an Igbo coup. It was in a sense Awolowo's coup, he was to gain from it, we shared same values with him, he has tried one before but it failed. We were to liberate him from Calabar prison and make him Prime Minister, we liked him, we liked his policies and his administrative skill. The major problem of Nigeria was mediocrity but Awolowo could not be described as a mediocre, that was why we wanted him to lead. But when it failed, Nigerians behaved true to type and everyone joined the winners while the losers were castigated and thrown into prison. It is a shame.
You dedicated your book to Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu. How close were you to him and what sort of person was he?
He was my friend, he was my leader, a great leader, I was in the north with him, I was at NMTC he was at Military School Zaria, and I am of the view that he was my idea of an ideal leader. He was selfless, generous and cared for people. The very fact that he could burn his neck for others distinguished him from the rest. He was an extraordinary human being, he did things ordinary people dare not try, I admired him a lot, though he was not the only person I dedicated my book to, he had an awesome personality.
How close where you to him?

http://www.nationaldailyng.com/latest/january-1966-coup-awolowo-was-our-choice%E2%80%94-col-ben-gbulie
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nowenuse: 9:40am On Nov 25, 2017
gidgiddy:


How exactly did state creation liberate the minorities?

It gave them their own states? Not really, none of the minorities was actually big enough to make a state and had to make up the number by sharing the same state with other ethnic groups.

State creation made them more autnomous? It did the opposite. Fiscal federalism, resource control and autonomy all disappeared with state creation.


States made the minorities richer? Before the states were created, the Regions kept 50% of of the proceeds of their land, 20% went to the Federal Government snd 30% went to a general pool for all Regions

Today, almost everything goes to the federal Govt and others are scrambling for 13% derivation.

50% derivation still did not make much difference to the minorities because the derived money would still be controlled by the majority tribe as the regional leaders.

Even though no minority group was big enough to own a full state, at least, the effect of domination was reduced. It is much difficult for a minority group to completely dominate another minority group.

Take Rivers state or PH for instance, it is practically impossible for a core Igbo man from the South east to come and rule that place, but if it was in the old eastern region, Igbos can decide to keep on ruling the place forever and nothing any Ikwerre or ijaw or Ogoni native can do about it. In fact, this was the scenario before the state creation. This was the reason the minorities were overjoyed when the states were created.

In Plateau state today, Hausas are denied indigeneship forms. This was something that would never have happened if it was the old northern region. During the old northern region, Hausas renamed a lot of middlebelt areas in Hausa language and installed emirs in places that had no business with emirs. When the Tivs rose up and tried to protest against Hausa domination in the early 60s, they were seriously dealt with by the Sardauna.
Benue and Taraba states could ban fulani herdsmen from their states today. If it was the old northern region, could they have been able to try such?

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Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by arushiuga(m): 10:19am On Nov 25, 2017
Lagos is a very depressing city. The pig smell, the traffic, the horrible odour. The roads are death traps. Any body that shouts eko ni baje doesn't know what spoils really means. Lagos stinks like a decomposing rat in the bathroom. Anybody that quotes me negatively is an idiot.

1 Like

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Ovamboland(m): 12:46pm On Nov 25, 2017
igbodefender:
You don't want the world to know the real aim of the January 15, 1966 putschists, that's why you are jumping up and down abi?

There's no evidence of that real aim if there was one. Apart from not carrying out the coup in any part of the eastern region, non of the coup group was assigned the role of securing or springing Awolowo from jail. In fact no attempt was made to head for Calabar by the coupists

2 Likes

Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 1:06pm On Nov 25, 2017
Ovamboland:


There's no evidence of that real aim if there was one. Apart from not carrying out the coup in any part of the eastern region, non of the coup group was assigned the role of securing or springing Awolowo from jail. In fact no attempt was made to head for Calabar by the coupists
What you have just said does not mean they didn't plan to install Awolowo in Balewa's seat. Was there any motivation for them to lie about their primary aim? No.
Re: History And The Future Of Decree 34 Of 1966! by Nobody: 1:23pm On Nov 25, 2017
Ovamboland:


There's no evidence of that real aim if there was one. Apart from not carrying out the coup in any part of the eastern region, non of the coup group was assigned the role of securing or springing Awolowo from jail. In fact no attempt was made to head for Calabar by the coupists
General Chiwenga of Zimbabwe recently led a coup to remove Mugabe and install his rival Mnagagwa as President of Zimbabwe. What makes you feel the coupists of Jan 1966, didn't have a similar plan to install Awolowo in Balewa's seat?

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