Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,149,966 members, 7,806,798 topics. Date: Wednesday, 24 April 2024 at 12:41 AM

The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? (2152 Views)

Femi Falana: Thugs During Election, Hoodlums When They Turn Against You / Buhari: 1966 Coup, Counter-Coup, I Was All In It, Says PMB / Tinubu’s Associates Fear Buhari May Turn Against Him After 2019 (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (Reply) (Go Down)

The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 10:15pm On Feb 14, 2019
The plot to overthrow Major-General Aguiyi Ironsi was said to have been conceived in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. It was worked out be executed by the entire Northern Nigerian civil servants and their military counter-parts. The targets of the counter-coup were mainly Igbo military officers and their civilian counterparts.

Among the coup plotters were, Major Murtala Mohammed though, was later promoted to the rank of a Lieutenant Colonel by Ironsi in order to pacify him. Young Major Mohammed never stopped to show his bitterness against Ironsi. He went as far as to call Ironsi a fool for ever conceiving the ideas contained in the Decree no. 34.

Buka Dimka, a Second Lieutenant at that time, was another active participant in that coup. A night before the coup started, he was seen going from house to house, passing messages to various Northern Nigeria officers.

He was arrested immediately and was being questioned by Major Ogbemudia. Dimka denied the charges and, with tears in his eyes, charged Major Ogbemudia with maltreating him cos he was a Northerner. Ogbemudia apologized and sent him away.

When the coup started, Dimka marshaled a group of northern soldiers who pursued Ogbemudia all the way from Kaduna to Owo, Ondo State where Ogbemudia abandoned his Landrover (which had run out of fuel) and scaled a 6-foot fence into a dense jungle to escape Dimka and his soldiers.

Lieutenant Colonel Yakubu Gowon, Lieutenant Ibrahim Babangida and, Lieutenant Mamman Vasta were also active participants in the July 1966 counter-coup.

After the 1966 counter-coup, came the Biafran war which did cost the lives of many. Sadly, after the civil war, many of the 1966 counter-coup participants turned against themselves.

First, it was Murtala Mohammed ousting the rebel government of Yakubu Gowon which he had supported to assume power after the death of Major-General Aguiyi Ironsi.

Second, after the Murtala's coup, came the bloody 1976 coup led by Buka Dimka. Murtala Mohammed and his ADC were killed in this coup.

Lastly, in 1986 Mamman Vasta was convicted and executed for conspiring to overthrow the Babangida administration.

3 Likes 1 Share

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 10:17pm On Feb 14, 2019
Lalasticlala, Mynd44 and, OAM4J, please take this piece to the front page.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by torino88(m): 10:25pm On Feb 14, 2019
it was misunderstood to be an Igbo coup
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Racoon(m): 10:31pm On Feb 14, 2019
cheesy Nice one! Simply because karma came calling.It never forgets or forgets.

1 Like

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by feemi: 10:32pm On Feb 14, 2019
A team of soldiers with diverse ambitions.
Its a pity
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by CharleyBright(m): 10:46pm On Feb 14, 2019
OP, brief & good analysis from u.
But you failed to answer the question which the subject matter of your post asks - " Why did the coup plotters turn against themselves"?

To answer your question, let me state that shortly after the first Military Coup by Nzeogwu, there was so much lawlessness and insubordination amongst Junior Military officer from the Northern extract who were on revenge mission to exterminate all IBO and even southerners in the Nigerian Milliary for the coup that killed the most senior Northerner in the Military - Brigadier Gen Mamalari.

These anormalies in the Military was further worsened when the insubordination was condoned and left unpunished as the senior officers became afraid of their junior officers for fear of mutiny.These gave rise to so much distrust within the Military.

The main reason why they turn against themselves was because previous coup plotters were not punished, so many officers felt they can undertake coups and go unpunished.

For more answers to your question and more insights of the Nigerian Military coups go abd read - Oil, Politics and Violence - By Max Siollione

1 Like

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by ItsMeAboki(m): 10:49pm On Feb 14, 2019
Why did Ojukwu turned against some of his own men and executed them: Emmanuel Ifeajuna, Victor Banjo, Phillip Alale and Sam Agbam?

3 Likes

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by gidgiddy: 10:51pm On Feb 14, 2019
SuperIgbo1:
The plot to overthrow Major-General Aguiyi Ironsi was said to have been conceived in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. It was worked out be executed by the entire Northern Nigerian civil servants and their military counter-parts. The targets of the counter-coup were mainly Igbo military officers and their civilian counterparts.

Among the coup plotters were, Major Murtala Mohammed though, was later promoted to the rank of a Lieutenant Colonel by Ironsi in order to pacify him. Young Major Mohammed never stopped to show his bitterness against Ironsi. He went as far as to call Ironsi a fool for ever conceiving the ideas contained in the Decree no. 34.

Buka Dimka, a Second Lieutenant at that time, was another active participant of that coup. A night before the coup started, he was seen going from house to house, passing messages to various Northern Nigeria officers.

He was arrested immediately and was being questioned by Major Ogbemudia. Dimka denied the charges and, with tears in his eyes, charged Major Ogbemudia with maltreating him cos he was a Northerner. Ogbemudia apologized and sent him away.

When the coup started, Dimka marshaled a group of northern soldiers who pursued Ogbemudia all the way from Kaduna to Owo, Ondo State where Ogbemudia abandoned his Landrover (which had run out of fuel) and scaled a 6-foot fence into a dense jungle to escape Dimka and his soldiers.

Lieutenant Colonel Yakubu Gowon, Lieutenant Ibrahim Babangida and, Lieutenant Mamman Vasta were also active participants in the July 1966 counter-coup.

After the 1966 counter-coup, came the Biafran war which did cost the lives many. Sadly, after the civil war, many of the 1966 counter-coup participants turned against themselves.

First, it was Murtala Mohammed ousting the rebel government of Yakubu Gowon which he had supported to assume power after the death of Major-General Aguiyi Ironsi.

Second, after the Murtala's coup, came the bloody 1976 coup led Buka Dimka. Murtala Mohammed and his ADC were killed in this coup.

Lastly, in 1986 Mamman Vasta was convicted and executed for conspiring to overthrow the Babangida administration.

The Northerners were united in taking over Nigeria. If there is one thing Northerners hate, it is power going to the South. And if power must go to the South, over their dead body it will be an Igbo man.

The Northerners seized power, but The could not manage power. Murtala Mohammed conducted a coup, but it was a middle belt man called Gowon who became head of state. Murtala Mohammed again conducted a coup in the mid 70's and this time, he seized power, but within 6 months, Smith middle belt man dispatched him to great beyond. Buhari seized power, but another middle belt man called Babangida kicked him out. Buhari then had to endure several other middle belters like Vatsa and Orker plot against him. I think there had always been a fight between the core North and middle belters. The only time they unite is when the need to fight southerners
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 10:54pm On Feb 14, 2019
ItsMeAboki:
Why did Ojukwu turned against some of his own men and executed them: Emmanuel Ifeajuna, Victor Banjo, Phillip Alale and Sam Agbam?

Are we talking about Ojukwu now?
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by BafanaBafana: 10:57pm On Feb 14, 2019
Where did you get your info from?
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 11:01pm On Feb 14, 2019
gidgiddy:


The Northerners were united in taking over Nigeria. If there is one thing Northerners hate, it is power going to the South. And if power must go to the South, over their dead body it will be an Igbo man.

The Northerners seized power, but The could not manage power. Murtala Mohammed conducted a coup, but it was a middle belt man called Gowon who became head of state. Murtala Mohammed again conducted a coup in the mid 70's and this time, he seized power, but within 6 months, Smith middle belt man dispatched him to great beyond. Buhari seized power, but another middle belt man called Babangida kicked him out. Buhari then had to endure several other middle belters like Vatsa and Orker plot against him. I think there had always been a fight between the core North and middle belters. The only time they unite is when the need to fight southerners


Yakubu Gowon was amongst those who plotted the July 1966 coup though, he might not have fired a shot at anybody.

And yeah, I also believe this middlebelt-core north fight. The trust is amongst them is gone.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 11:02pm On Feb 14, 2019
BafanaBafana:
Where did you get your info from?

You got a different opinion?
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 11:12pm On Feb 14, 2019
Racoon:
cheesy Nice one! Simply because karma came calling.It never forgets or forgets.

Loool. It was officers and soldiers mostly from the "middle belt" that ended Ironsi's regime. It was TY Danjuma that led the platoon of northern(mainly middle belt Christians) soldiers that arrested and consequently, shot Ironsi and Fajuyi.

Now you hear this same Danjuma complain about Fulani herdsmen taking over their lands, loool.

2 Likes

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by BafanaBafana: 11:13pm On Feb 14, 2019
The coup was planned by military officers of nothern extraction. It was code named "operation aure". I never read anywhere that civilians were involved. The plan was to oust Ironsi and bring the "igbo coup " plotters to book. But at a point in the execution of the coup, the NCOs and soldiers whoose anger had gone off the roof took over and went on a killing spree.

Did the coup plotters turn against each other? I don't see it that way. The only way you can take power in a military regime is by usurping power. And that's just what was happening.

2 Likes

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 11:31pm On Feb 14, 2019
CharleyBright:
OP, brief & good analysis from u.
But you failed to answer the question which the subject matter of your post asks - " Why did the coup plotters turn against themselves"?

To answer your question, let me state that shortly after the first Military Coup by Nzeogwu, there was so much lawlessness and insubordination amongst Junior Military officer from the Northern extract who were on revenge mission to exterminate all IBO and even southerners in the Nigerian Milliary for the coup that killed the most senior Northerner in the Military - Brigadier Gen Mamalari.

These anormalies in the Military was further worsened when the insubordination was condoned and left unpunished as the senior officers became afraid of their junior officers for fear of mutiny.These gave rise to so much distrust within the Military.

And in the end , the main reason why they turn many officers felt they can undertake coups and go unpunished.

2 Igbo military officers were also marked out to be killed - Major-General Ironsi, the GOC and Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Unegbe, the military Quartermaster.

While Lt. Col. Unegbe was killed, Ironsi escaped and, was able to raise troops to quell the "Igbo" coup in Lagos. Also don't forget, the North had more intake in the Army so, its only logical that more officers of the northern extraction were marked out and killed.

1 Like

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Racoon(m): 11:35pm On Feb 14, 2019
CharleyBright:
OP, brief & good analysis from u.But you failed to answer the question which the subject matter of your post asks - " Why did the coup plotters turn against themselves"?

To answer your question, let me state that shortly after the first Military Coup by Nzeogwu, there was so much lawlessness and insubordination amongst Junior Military officer from the Northern extract who were on revenge mission to exterminate all Igbo and even southerners in the Nigerian Milliary for the coup that killed the most senior Northerner in the Military - Brigadier Gen Mamalari.

These anormalies in the Military was further worsened when the insubordination was condoned and left unpunished as the senior officers became afraid of their junior officers for fear of mutiny.These gave rise to so much distrust within the Military.

The main reason why they turn against themselves was because previous coup plotters were not punished, so many officers felt they can undertake coups and go unpunished.

For more answers to your question and more insights of the Nigerian Military coups go abd read - Oil, Politics and Violence -By Max Siollun
Brilliant sir! Guess you've also read his other book-
"Soldiers of Fortune" by same author? It's another interesting read for any politically conscious Nigerian.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 11:45pm On Feb 14, 2019
BafanaBafana:
The coup was planned by military officers of nothern extraction. It was code named "operation aure". I never read anywhere that civilians were involved. The plan was to oust Ironsi and bring the "igbo coup " plotters to book. But at a point in the execution of the coup, the NCOs and soldiers whoose anger had gone off the roof took over and went on a killing spree.

Did the coup plotters turn against each other? I don't see it that way. The only way you can take power in a military regime is by usurping power. And that's just what was happening.

Are you for real? The coup was to bring the "Igbo" coup plotters to book?

Ademoyega in his book, opined that the NCOs who partook in the coup were mostly Northerners. Why then were they not brought to book like their superiors?

The Araba riot in May was a prelude to the counter-coup and, Northern civilians partook fully in it with the aid of the likes of Hassan Kastina.

1 Like

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by SuperIgbo1(m): 12:30am On Feb 15, 2019
BafanaBafana:
The coup was planned by military officers of nothern extraction. It was code named "operation aure". I never read anywhere that civilians were involved. The plan was to oust Ironsi and bring the "igbo coup " plotters to book. But at a point in the execution of the coup, the NCOs and soldiers whoose anger had gone off the roof took over and went on a killing spree.

Did the coup plotters turn against each other? I don't see it that way. The only way you can take power in a military regime is by usurping power. And that's just what was happening.

When will the living perpetuators of the counter-coup be brought to book?
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by PFRB: 12:39am On Feb 15, 2019
The useful idiots later realised they were real idiots.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Brazzaville(m): 12:58am On Feb 15, 2019
.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by frbona: 6:07am On Feb 15, 2019
SuperIgbo1:


When will the living perpetuators of the counter-coup be brought to book?
go and arrest TY danjuma now

1 Like

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by eagleeye2: 6:26am On Feb 15, 2019
SuperIgbo1:


When will the living perpetuators of the counter-coup be brought to book?
grin
Guess you want to arrest TY Danjuma and IBB? grin
This country will just go up in flames. Those guys are untouchables. Just let them to die their natural deaths.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by CharleyBright(m): 8:27am On Feb 15, 2019
Racoon:

Brilliant sir! Guess you've also read his other book-
"Soldiers of Fortune" by same author? It's another interesting read for any politically conscious Nigerian.

Yes, I read Soldier of Fortune. It is sequel to Oil , politics and violence
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by CharleyBright(m): 12:08pm On Feb 15, 2019
torino88:
it was misunderstood to be an Igbo coup

It wouldnt be totally wrong to say it was an Ibo coup.
85% of the coup plotters were Ibos.
And the more so because it is alleged that they allowed Nnamdi Azikwe an Ibo man escape while other people in govt were killed.

2 Likes

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by BafanaBafana: 1:16pm On Feb 15, 2019
SuperIgbo1:


Are you for real? The coup was to bring the "Igbo" coup plotters to book?

Ademoyega in his book, opined that the NCOs who partook in the coup were mostly Northerners. Why then were they not brought to book like their superiors?

The Araba riot in May was a prelude to the counter-coup and, Northern civilians partook fully in it with the aid of the likes of Hassan Kastina.
Same reason Ironsi didn't punish his igbo coupist brothers. They did what he wanted.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Nobody: 1:24pm On Feb 15, 2019
Please reject military rule.

Atikulate2019

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Afonjas: 1:28pm On Feb 15, 2019
immhotep:
Please reject military rule.

Atikulate2019

1 Like 1 Share

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Nobody: 1:47pm On Feb 15, 2019
[quote author=Afonjas post=75756685][/quote]
Reject incompetent retired generals

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by Pusyiter(m): 2:15pm On Feb 15, 2019
Did Zik escape?
It was reported that as at the time of the coup, he went abroad for medical treatment when they struck perhaps he had a hint of the coup
CharleyBright:


It wouldnt be totally wrong to say it was an Ibo coup.
85% of the coup plotters were Ibos.
And the more so because it is alleged that they allowed Nnamdi Azikwe an Ibo man escape while other people in govt were killed.
Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by T9ksy(m): 3:04pm On Feb 15, 2019
SuperIgbo1:


2 Igbo military officers were also marked out to be killed - Major-General Ironsi, the GOC and Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Unegbe, the military Quartermaster.

While Lt. Col. Unegbe was killed, Ironsi escaped and, was able to raise troops to quell the "Igbo" coup in Lagos. Also don't forget, the North had more intake in the Army so, its only logical that more officers of the northern extraction were marked out and killed.



Maimalari too escaped the initial attempt on his life by major Okafor but Ifeajunna went berserk saying the man must be taking out. He immediately went looking for his brigade commander and when he finally came across him on the road, calmly walked up to Maimalari and shoot him dead in cold blood.

Who was detailed to kill Ironsi? And why did no one went looking for Ironsi after he had allegedly escaped the first attempt on his life? Only for this same Ironsi to then turn round and quell the coup.

Ibo logic 101.

1 Like

Re: The July 1966 Counter Coup: Why Did The Participants turn Against Themselves? by ItsMeAboki(m): 3:40pm On Feb 15, 2019
SuperIgbo1:


Are we talking about Ojukwu now?

Not necessarily; however, the answer to the OP's question was answered using Ojukwu as an example - don't worry, only intelligent ppl could have understood it.

1 Like

(1) (2) (Reply)

OFFICIAL: Buhari Wins Osun With Slim 10k Margin / Customs Officer Killed By Bees In Lagos / Nnamdi Kanu Reacts To The Murder Of Funke Fasoranti

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 56
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.