Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,153,015 members, 7,817,990 topics. Date: Sunday, 05 May 2024 at 02:22 AM

A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate - Properties - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Properties / A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate (3181 Views)

Kilenra - Understanding Real Estate Business In Nigeria / Understanding Real Estate Business / Construction of a simple 3 Bedroom Bungalow In 2019 (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (Reply) (Go Down)

A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 12:34pm On Jan 27, 2020
What Is Real Estate?
Real estate is property made up of land and the buildings on it, as well as the natural resources of the land including uncultivated flora and fauna, farmed crops and livestock, water, and any additional mineral deposits.

Understanding Real Estate
Real estate is a tangible asset and a type of real property. Real property examples include land, buildings and other improvements, plus the rights of use and enjoyment of that land and all its improvements. Renters and leaseholders may have rights to inhabit land or buildings that are considered a part of their estate, but these rights themselves are not, strictly speaking, considered real estate.

Real property is not the same thing and should not to be confused with personal property. Personal property includes intangible assets like investments, along with tangible assets such as furniture and fixtures like a dishwasher. Also, even renters may claim parts of a home as personal property, provided you bought and installed the property with the lessor's permission.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
•Real estate is real—that is, tangible—property made up of land as well as anything on it, including buildings, flora and fauna, and natural resources.
•Real estate has three basic categories: residential, commercial and industrial.
•When it comes to investing, residential real estate is less expensive and more feasible to individuals, while commercial real estate is more valuable and more stable.
•As an investment, real estate offers income and capital appreciation.
•You can invest in real estate directly—buying land or property—or indirectly through buying shares in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mortgage-backed securities (MBS)

TYPES OF REAL ESTATE
Although the media often refers to the "real estate market," real property examples can be grouped into three broad categories based on its use.

Residential real estate includes undeveloped land, houses, condominiums, and townhouses. The structures may be single-family or multi-family dwellings and may be owner-occupied or rental properties.
Commercial real estate includes nonresidential structures such as office buildings, warehouses, and retail buildings. These buildings may be free-standing or in shopping malls.
Industrial real estate includes factories, business parks, mines, and farms. These properties are usually larger in size and locations may include access to transportation hubs such as rail lines and harbors.

BENEFITS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE AND HOME OWNERSHIP
Homeownership, also known as owner-occupancy, is the most common type of real estate investment in the United States. According to the National Multifamily Housing Council (NMHC), roughly two-thirds of residents own their home. Often, these owners have financed the purchase by taking out a mortgage loan, in which the property acts as collateral for the debt.

IMPORTANT -In the 2019 edition of its annual home-value analysis, the real estate website Zillow estimated the total value of all U.S. homes in 2018 was $33.3 trillion, 71% higher than the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) of $19.4 trillion at the time.

Individuals shopping for home mortgages to help them realize the dream of property ownership are faced with a variety of options. Mortgages can charge either fixed-rate or variable-rate interest. Fixed-rate mortgages generally have higher interest rates than variable-rate mortgages, which can make them more expensive in the short run. Fixed-rate loans cost more in the short term because they are protected from future interest rate increases.

Banks publish amortization schedules that show how much of a borrower's monthly payments go to paying off interest versus how much goes to paying off the principal of the loan. Balloon loans are mortgages that don't fully amortize—reduce to zero—over time. Instead, the borrower pays interest for a set period, five years for example, and then must pay the remainder of the loan in a balloon payment at the end of the term.

Also, mortgages can come with heavy costs that include transaction fees and taxes. These additional expenses are often rolled into the loan. Once potential homeowners have proven their eligibility and secured a mortgage from a bank or other lender, they must complete additional steps to make sure the property is legally for sale and in good condition.

BENEFITS OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
Commercial real estate is used for commerce and includes anything from strip malls and free-standing restaurants to office buildings and skyscrapers. It is often distinguished from industrial real estate, which is practical space used in the manufacturing of products.

Buying or leasing real estate for commercial purposes is very different from buying a home or even buying residential real estate. Commercial leases are generally longer than residential leases. Commercial real estate returns are based on their profitability per square foot, unlike structures intended to be private residences.

Moreover, lenders may require a larger down payment on a mortgage for commercial real estate then what is required for a residence.

Investing in Real Estate
One can invest in real estate directly by buying actual properties or parcels of land; or indirectly, by buying shares in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mortgage-backed securities (MBS). Investing directly in real estate results in profits—or losses—through two avenues, which haven't changed in centuries: Revenue from rent or leases, and appreciation of the real estate's value

Unlike other investments, real estate is dramatically affected by its surroundings and immediate geographic area. Hence the well-known real-estate maxim "location, location, location." Except for a severe national recession or depression, residential real estate values, in particular, are affected primarily by local factors. Such factors include the area's employment rate, the local economy, crime rates, transportation facilities, quality of schools, municipal services, and property taxes.

PROS
•Offers steady income

•Offers capital appreciation

•Diversifies portfolio

•Can be bought with leverage

CONS
•Is usually illiquid

•Influenced by highly local factors

•May require big initial capital outlay depending on how you want to start

•May require active management, expertise

There are key differences in residential and commercial real estate investments. On the one hand, residential real estate is usually less expensive and smaller than commercial real estate, and so it is more affordable for the small investor.

On the other hand, commercial real estate is often more valuable per square foot, and its leases are longer, which theoretically ensures a more predictable income stream. With greater revenue comes greater responsibility. Commercial rental real estate is more heavily regulated than residential real estate, and these regulations can differ not only from country to country and state by state but also by county and city. Even within cities, zoning regulations add a layer of unwanted complexity to commercial real estate investments.

There is also an increased risk of tenant turnover in commercial rental agreements. If the lessee's business model is bad, their product is unattractive, or they are poor managers, they might declare bankruptcy. The business failure can abruptly stop expensive real estate from generating revenue.

Moreover, just as property can appreciate, it can also depreciate. Once-hot retail locations have been known to decay into rotten shopping centers and dead malls.

Appreciation
Appreciation is achieved through different means, but the increase in a property’s value isn't realized until the owner sells it the property. Another way to realize profit would be to refinance the mortgage. Raw and undeveloped land, like the territory right outside a city’s borders, offers the biggest potential for construction, enhancement, and profit. Appreciation can also come from discovering valuable materials or natural resources on a plot of land, like striking oil. Also, a rise in the market values of the area around the land that you own.

As a neighborhood grows and develops, property values tend to climb. The gentrification of urban neighborhoods in some American cities over the last few decades has often resulted in a dramatic increase in real estate prices. Scarcity can also play a role in the value of real estate holdings. If a lot is the last of its size or kind in a prestigious area—or one where such lots rarely become available—it gains in marketability.

Income
Income from real estate comes in many forms. The biggest generator is the rent paid on land already developed into residential or commercial properties. However, companies will also pay royalties for natural resource discoveries on raw land. Also, they may pay to build structures on it, like cell towers or pipelines.

Income can also come from indirect real estate investments. In a REIT, the owner of multiple properties sells shares to investors and passes along rental income in the form of distributions. Similarly, in an MBS, the interest and principal payments from a pool of mortgages are collected and passed through to investors.

Both REITs and MBS investment products trade like stocks, with real estate acting as their underlying security. So, they may offer capital appreciation is the shares gain in market value.

REAL WORLD EXAMPLES OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Mortgage-backed securities got a lot of bad press from the role they played in the mortgage meltdown that triggered a global financial crisis in 2007. However, they are still in existence and traded. The most accessible way for the average investor to buy into these products is via exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Like all investments, these products do carry a degree of risk. However, they may also offer portfolio diversification. Investors must investigate the holdings to ensure the funds specialize in investment-grade MBS, not the subprime variety that figured in the crisis.

As of April 2019 the top-performing vehicles of this type include:

•Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF (VMBS), which tracks the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Float Adjusted Index, made up of federal agency-backed MBS that have minimum pools of $250 million and minimum maturity of one year. Priced around $53 per share the fund has a dividend yield of 2.58%.
•iShares Barclays MBS Bond ETF (MBB), which focuses on both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage securities, and tracks the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. MBS Index. Its holdings include bonds issued or guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, so they are AAA-rated. Trading around $108 per share, it offers a yield of 2.48%.
•SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Capital Mortgage Backed Bond ETF (MBG), which also uses the Barclays U.S. MBS Index as a benchmark, but adopts a more aggressive approach to boost returns. Price at $26 per share, it offers a yield of 3.15%.

Cc lalasticlala
Culled from Investopedia

1 Like 1 Share

Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 12:37pm On Jan 27, 2020
©

Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 2:18am On Jan 28, 2020
“Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 7:05pm On Feb 04, 2020
“It’s tangible, it’s solid, it’s beautiful. It’s artistic, from my standpoint, and I just love real estate.” ~Donald Trump
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 4:00am On Feb 18, 2020
“Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 5:05pm On Mar 11, 2020
I have always liked real estate; farm land, pasture land, timber land and city property. I have had experience with all of them. I guess I just naturally like ‘the good Earth,’ the foundation of all our wealth.”
-Jesse H. Jones,
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 10:58pm On Mar 18, 2020
Land monopoly is not only monopoly, but it is by far the greatest of monopolies; it is a perpetual monopoly, and it is the mother of all other forms of monopoly.”
-Winston Churchill
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 2:40am On Apr 10, 2020
Real estate is an imperishable asset, ever increasing in value. It is the most solid security that human ingenuity has devised. It is the basis of all security and about the only indestructible security.”
-Russell Sage
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 9:02pm On Apr 23, 2020
I have always liked real estate; farm land, pasture land, timber land and city property. I have had experience with all of them. I guess I just naturally like ‘the good Earth,’ the foundation of all our wealth.”
-Jesse H. Jones,
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 10:10am On May 01, 2020
“Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 1:15am On May 06, 2020
May your path be lined with beauty, may your days be filled with favour. May every of your efforts yield positive result. Happy new month.
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 7:49am On May 12, 2020
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 12:23am On May 14, 2020
“It’s tangible, it’s solid, it’s beautiful. It’s artistic, from my standpoint, and I just love real estate.” ~Donald Trump
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 3:37am On May 17, 2020
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 12:29am On May 22, 2020
“Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 12:45am On May 25, 2020
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 11:52pm On May 29, 2020
“Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 7:02am On Jun 09, 2020
In this New Month, your pains will be in the past, and your gains will be exalted because you shall have dominion over every challenge. Happy new month, I wish you a very blessed month ahead.
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 11:39am On Oct 02, 2020
May the Lord strengthen you to walk through the valleys of this month with grace. May He grant you the courage to shoulder your responsibilities with candour and enjoy the blessings with humility. May the Lord who knows the end from the beginning make every crooked way smooth for you and May he bestow upon you the divine peace and wisdom which will enable you to smile through the trials for they are not "problems" as the rest of the world thinks but stepping stones to the exalted position that the Almighty has prepared for you.

I wish you a Happy New month, remain blessed.
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 1:03am On Oct 09, 2020
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki


NAME: BEACH HAVEN ESTATE

LOCATION: LAPIA TOWN BY LACAMPGE TROPICANA, LEKKI FREE TRADE ZONE, IBEJU-LEKKI, LAGOS STATE.

● DOUBLE ADVANTAGES : FACING THE ATLANTIC OCEAN & FACING THE COASTAL ROAD



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9TXoZ8bKVv8

● FULL EXCISION. Which confirms that it is irrevocably free from government acquisition.

● PRICE: N3.8M/PLOT (PROMO PRICE FOR FIRST 10 PLOTS ONLY).
( ACTUAL PRICE N4.5M )

● PAYMENT PLAN
▪OUTRIGHT N3.8M
▪6 MONTHS: N4.2M
▪12 MONTHS: N4.6M

● PLOT SIZES: 600SQM, 450SQM AND 300SQM.

● DRY LAND

● NEIGHBORHOOD:
■ LACAMPGE TROPICANA RESORT.
■ LAGOS DUBAI MEGA CITY
■ TECHNICAL VILLAGE
■ LEKKI FREE TRADE ZONE
■ DANGOTE REFINERY
■ PETROL CHEMICAL
■ DEEP SEA PORT

● FEATURES:
■ SMART BEACH RESORT
■ PERIMETER FENCING
■ SMART CLUBHOUSE
■ SMART TENNIS COURT
■ SMART HANDBALL COURT
■ SMART SECURITY SYSTEMS

KINDLY call/Whatsapp Victor Eze on 08158961762 for more detailed inquiries, site inspection and a breakdown of purchase processes. Remain blessed smiley
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 12:57am On Oct 31, 2020
“Find out where the people are going and buy the land before they get there.” ~William Penn Adair
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 6:16am On Dec 24, 2020
Landlords grow rich in their sleep without working,risking or economising".~John Stuart Mill
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 3:36pm On Mar 05, 2021
Land monopoly is not only monopoly, but it is by far the greatest of monopolies; it is a perpetual monopoly, and it is the mother of all other forms of monopoly.”
-Winston Churchill
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 8:44pm On Mar 15, 2021
still on
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by parcsflatz: 11:11am On Mar 16, 2021
Occupants at Parc Clematis Condo can examine a wide extent of shopping and eating choices at The Clementi Mall, Jurong East, West Coast Plaza, 321 Clementi, or The Big Box at IMM during the closures of the week or when they need some retail treatment following a tiring week at work parc clematis singapore. The apartment's incredible region engages tenants to simply progress outside and get all that they require considering the way that these strip shopping centers close Clementi have basically everything; from necessities to excess product.
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Myrealtor(m): 11:03pm On Apr 10, 2021
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 7:01am On Apr 19, 2021
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 10:47pm On Apr 23, 2021
Real estate investing, even on a very small scale, remains a tried and true means of building an individual's cash flow and wealth"
~Robert Kiyosaki..
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 8:56pm On Apr 26, 2021
“Every person who invests in well-selected real estate in a growing section of a prosperous community adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for real estate is the basis of wealth.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 11:07am On May 03, 2021
“If you don’t own a home, buy one. If you own a home, buy another one. If you own two homes, buy a third. And, lend your relatives the money to buy a home.”
John Paulson, investor and multi-billionaire
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 3:06am On May 04, 2021
The Pinnacle 2 promises to be an arcade of magnificent surroundings and exceptional estate living, a stunning home destination for every resident who seeks uppermost tranquillity and clean aesthetics. It is the ultimate spot for rest and restoration.

Located off Monastery Road, Sangotedo; about 7 minutes drive from Ajah.

Title: Governor's Consent

Price: N13.8m, and a massive 10% discount on Outright Payment. This price (as is stated below) includes every other statutory payment and documentation fee attached to land purchase,

Waiver of Charges/Levies:
✔ Zero Development Levy
✔ Zero Demarcation Fees
✔ Zero Legal/Documentation Fees
✔ Zero Registered Survey Fees
✔ Zero Allocation Fees

Main Benefits
- Faces the Main Road
- Already Fenced
- Fully Dry Land
- Serene Environment
- Located next to a FULLY BUILT ESTATE

With The Pinnacle 2, we welcome you to taste the finer side of home.

Land size - 300 sqm

Watch the video below and see all that is needed to convince you THE PINNACLE 2 is a great buy.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igRbnpYmBy4

Call Victor EZE on 08158961762 or 08092724970 for more detailed inquiry and a breakdown of purchase processes.
Re: A Simple Guide To Understanding Real Estate by Viktoreze(m): 5:59am On May 05, 2021
“Buy on the fringe and wait. Buy land near a growing city! Buy real estate when other people want to sell. Hold what you buy!” - John Jacob Astor, real estate and business mogul

(1) (2) (3) (4) (Reply)

Architectural Presentations And Working Drawing Consultants (pix Incl.) / For Sale- Home Furnitures And Curtains / Best Italian Stucco Paint Now In Lagos

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 53
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.