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Cassava (Manihot esculenta), also called yuca or manioc, is a woody shrub of the Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) native to South America that is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. The flour made of the roots is called tapioca.

Cassava is the third largest source of carbohydrates for human food in the world.Cassava is classified as "sweet" or "bitter" depending on the level of toxic cyanogenic glucosides; improper preparation of bitter cassava causes a disease called konzo. Nevertheless, farmers often prefer the bitter varieties because they deter pests, animals, and thieves.


World production of cassava root was estimated to be 184 million tonnes in 2002. The majority of production is in Africa where 99.1 million tonnes were grown. 51.5 million tonnes were grown in Asia and 33.2 million tonnes in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava. However, based on the statistics from the FAO of the United Nations, Thailand is the largest exporting country of dried cassava with a total of 77% of world export in 2005. The second largest exporting country is Vietnam, with 13.6%, followed by Indonesia (5.8%) and Costa Rica (2.1%). Worldwide cassava production increased by 12.5% between 1988 and 1990

Its cultivation in Nigeria depends on the part of area of the county. Example, it is profitably grown in the Southern Part of the country between the month of June and August – inclusive.
Many procedures are observed in the process of its cultivation.

They are:

Land Citation: This is the first work to be done because in Nigeria loamy soil is the suitable soil for effective growing of cassava.

Bush Clearing: The bush on the land to be cultivated should be cleared. This may be done using matchets or machines and left for some days before burning to help facilitate burning. This burning can be done by gathering the trash (the cut off plants) at any corner before burning. It is better to get them burnt at a corner than burning them scattered throughout the whole land.
Land Tilling: In Nigeria, land tilling is done by the use of hoe or machine. This land tilling can be organized into mounds or ridges.

Planting: Since cassava cannot be planted using its seed like as in yam, rather it is planted using its stem cuttings (cut stems). This can be obtained from the stems of matured cassava plant. When these stem cuttings are ready in the length ranging from 20cm to 30cm long. Planting can be done by placing the right position of the stem cutting inside the tilled soil.

Weeding: First, weeding is the process of removing unwanted plant from the farm. For this reason that this should be done in the farm therefore care must be taken in order not to destroy what has been planted in the farm. Therefore hoe or matchets or herbicide can be used. The herbicide in used is been carefully added in order not to affect the crop (cassava) negative. Weeding can be started when the weed must have started sprouting. This should be about three weeks after cultivation.

Manuring: In Nigeria, fertilizers and farm yard manure are commonly used. Fertilizers used in Nigeria for effective yield of the crop (cassava) are NPK with high content of potassium. Harvesting: Some types of cassava get fully matured within nine months. Some stays for twelve months before they get matured while some last up to two years before they get fully matured. And this harvesting can be done by uprooting with hand or using other suitable harvesting implements in digging out the tubers.

Storage: There is no other means to store cassava without been processed into cassava floor, processing it into what Nigerians called garri or soaking it in the water and allowed it to ferment and then sieve using a sieve.

The ethanol programme by NNPC aiming at exploring sources of biomass that can be used to produce fuel ethanol to improve automotive emissions in the country, to reduce domestic use of petrol, free up crude for export and position Nigeria for the development of “Green Fuel” which is embedded in the “Automotive Biomass Ethanol Programme” began in august 2005, which focused on the establishment of 20,000 hectares of sugarcane and 10,000 hectares of cassava, which are the two active ingredients in ethanol production. The core aspect of the initiative, is aimed at producing fuel grade that would be blended with petrol or gasoline in proportions not exceeding 10 percent volume, the new product will reduce the volume of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, thereby improving air quality and reducing health hazards associated with environmental pollution.

In addition, the energy sector reform plan of the Nigerian government is targeting 735 megawatts of electricity to be generated from renewable energy as part of the nation’s energy mix by 2015 by stimulating large scale implementation of renewable energy based power project using non-conventional sources, including biomass. However, certain analysts have argued that diverting locally produced crops (cassava in this case) will have dire effects on the food demand of local consumers because the ethanol market would mop up the products meant for consumption by the masses. It is believed that such move may lead to more hunger among Nigerians (Africa as a whole).

It is reported that 200 million people in Africa are chronically hungry, meanwhile in 1998 and 2000, more than a quarter of the population were seriously undernourished (202 million people). In sub- Saharan Africa, it is expected that the number of undernourished will increase from 180 million in 1995/97 to 184 million. This is a sharp contrast to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of halving hunger and poverty in 2015. The picture depicts above, welcomes us into the awesome opportunities inherent in cassava, the most staple crop and a source of food to virtually all Nigerians, I stand to be corrected. The NEPAD Pan African Cassava Initiative referred to it as a powerful poverty fighter by driving down the price of food to millions of consumers.

In any way one looks at, the current wave of national prominence roaring thorough the country about cassava which was prompted by the presidential initiative of 2002, intending to use the crop as the engine of growth in Nigeria and to put the nation in the global context for competition.

However, the country needs to upgrade the use of cassava into an industrial base for further diversification of the country’s economy with a categorization into the farm level by farmers processed into chips, flour and pellets by processors, used by agro industries to produce other products like ethanol, dextrin/adhesives, native and modified starch for the other industrial set-up (e.g. textiles, paper, wood, etc) and consumer (food and beverage) markets.

As at the time of writing these report the local price from ready ,willing and able buyers is N9000/MT and we can provides of the buyers to interested parties.

To continue reading this article and other investment opportunities in Nigeria, please do click on the link below

HOW TO MAKE HUGE PROFIT TRADING ON CASSAVA TUBERS.

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At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for beginners and on-going businesses in different sectors of the Nigerian economy.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.

You can order our detailed feasibility report on the cassava tubers trading to local industries in Nigeria by clicking on the link below.
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It is unfortunate to see how many Nigerian go to bed hungry every night, suffering of starvation and malnutrition. How we constantly complain of lack of good paying jobs, and no money to spend and take care of our immediate needs. How many sell themselves into slavery in the hands of Chinese and Lebanese merchants right in their own country all in the name of working in a factory. While in reality, we're sitting on a cash goldmine known as cassava farming and production!


The industrial processing of cassava in Nigeria holds much potential for successful investment.


The crop is increasingly attracting attention and processing businesses are slowly starting to spring-up all over the country. You also know how useful cassava is to Nigerians in general in terms of consumption.


Cassava forms the major part of our daily food. Almost no family can survive a whole year without cassava related food.


Cassava can be processed into a number of products such as starch, flour, chips, ethanol and glucose syrup, and bread to name a few. These products are all in high demand locally and also have significant export possibilities. These therefore, place a lot of raw cash in the hands of anyone who has the product.


As a smart person, you should be thinking about how to take advantage of government support for agriculture and the increased budget to make wealth for yourself. If you are ready, here are what you need to farm cassava.



Cassava Production

Site selection

For Cassava plantation, it is important to choose an accessible well-drained fertile soil.

Varieties

For good cassava production, the following varieties are recommended for their high yield and processing quality: TMS 30572, NR 8082, NR8083, TMS 4(2) 1425, TMS 81/00110, TMS 92/0326. An additional 10 varieties are in the process of being released. Check from the cassava production specialists in Ibadan

Weed control and land preparation

A total herbicide – Round up (a glyphosate) should be applied to the land where you wantnto plant your cassava at the rate of 4–5 l/ha 10 days before land preparation. For cost effectiveness and optimum plant population of your cassava , mechanization and planting on ridges are recommended.

Liming

It is recommended that 5 (50 kg) bags of agricultural lime be applied /ha during land preparation.

Planting and planting material

1. Cassava Planting starts in April and can be extended to October.
2. The quantity of cassava recommended for 1 ha is 60 bundles of cassava stem.
3. Cassava Stem cuttings 25 cm long should be planted at a spacing of 1 m x 1 m.
4. Maintain 100% cassava planting rate by replacing dead or nonviable stems.

Post-planting weed control

Where a total herbicide was not used before land preparation for cassava plantation, it is recommended that a selective pre-emergence herbicide be applied within three days after planting. Five liters of Primextra is recommended /ha.

Fertilizer use, type and rate

The following fertilizers and their rate/ha are recommended

• NPK 15:15:15–12 (50 kg) bags
• NPK 20:10:10–9 (50 kg) bags
• NPK 12:12:17–15 (50 kg) bags

Apply fertilizer at 8 weeks after planting your cassava. Apply fertilizer in a ring, 6 cm wide and 10 cm from the plant or broadcast with care around the cassava plant, making sure the fertilizer does not touch the cassava stem or leaves.

Yield

Cassava Yield of 25 t/ha and above can be obtained with good agronomic practices and management.
Therefore, every step must be taken seriously in the process of planting your cassava.

Note

To reduce cost of production and attain high yields, it is recommended that land preparation be fully
mechanized. A power tiller can be used if the total land area under cultivation is not more than 250ha


A cassava production like this will make you rich.
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In Nigeria today agriculture is receiving a lot attention both from the Federal and state governments. It is an area that every wise investor should look into.

Some schools of thought believe that investment in agriculture will be the best investment of the 21st century.

While that statement might be a little bold, there is no arguing that a large number of basic commodities grown in Nigeria have both local and export potentials.

Nigeria has the potential not only to meet its growing food needs but also to become one of the leading food exporting countries in the sub-region and the world at large. Nigeria is blessed with over 140 million people, with about 70 per cent engaged in (peasant or commercial) farming.

Nigeria has about 79 million hectares of arable land (less than half of which is under cultivation); and is blessed with highly diversified ecological conditions suitable for the production of a wide range of agricultural products.

Nigeria has 267 billion cubic metres of surface water; 57.9 billion cubic metres of underground water; an annual rainfall range of 300mm to 400mm; and potential irrigable area of 3.14 million hectares (seven per cent of which is utilised).

Over the past 30 years, the world’s population has grown by more than 50 per cent to over six billion, and is expected to increase by the same proportion again by 2050. Yet, the world’s food supplies are failing to keep up.

Many of the farms in developing countries produce small yields, and need help and more modern farming equipment to help them produce larger amounts of produce. And there is still plenty of unused land around the world, suitable for agricultural expansion.

Nigeria is a nation endowed and blessed with natural resources, the resources range from arable lands for crop cultivation, varieties of livestock, fresh water across the nation suitable for aquaculture and irrigation. These are the kinds of natural endowments that God has blessed Nigeria with.

Investment in agriculture can bring about:
1. Food security – Food security exists when all people, at all times, have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for an active and healthy life. Food security for a household means access by all members at all times to enough food, according to FAO. An investment in agriculture by households can bring about food security and income generation and subsequently result in attaining food security in Nigeria.

2. Poverty and hunger reduction - In general, countries that succeeded in reducing hunger were characterised by more rapid economic growth and specifically more growth in their agricultural sectors.

Studies show that growth and development in the agricultural sector can reduce poverty and hunger to a great extent, hence a direct relationship exists between food consumption levels and poverty.

For example, the only countries that reduced hunger during the 1990s were those which registered agricultural growth. A look at FAO’s statistics over the last 30 years reveal countries that continued to invest in agriculture-both governmental and non-governmental now experience the lowest levels of undernourishment and poverty.

A lot of our youths can be gainfully employed through agriculture. The President of Moringa Association of Nigeria, Dr Nwora Ozumba, an associate professor in the department of parasitology and entomology at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, confirmed that if moringa is well developed it can generate income worth N500billion to the Federal Government and can employ thousands of Nigerians

3. Wealth creation – in developed countries, most of the rich people are farmers. Farming is not a profession for the aged, rural and illiterates. Households can make money from food production and can also save money by producing some of their own food.

Who can invest in agriculture in Nigeria? Every Nigerian! Every Nigerian, home and abroad, who desires to make money this year should and must put some money aside to invest in agriculture on a micro, small, medium or large scale.

Some possible areas of investment:
Food crops – cassava, yam, cocoyam, sweet potatoes, corn, millet, soya beans, groundnuts, and so on.

Horticulture - vegetables, herbs, fruits, flowers, dry season vegetable production, and so on.

Plantation agriculture - teak, oil palm, cocoa, rice, millet, moringa, jatropha, pineapple, sour sop, cashew, groundnut, orchards, and so on.

Animals - grass cutter, goat, cow, sheep, rabbits, snails, dog breeding, and so on.

Livestock - poultry, hatchery business, selling of six-week old birds, quails, turkeys, guinea fowl, and so on.

Agro -allied/equipment - inputs, agricultural equipment -tractor, sprinklers, fertiliser, chemicals, and so on.

Food processing/cottage agric businesses - foodstuff processing and packaging (gaari, yam flour, starch, beans, pepper, rice, and so on), catfish smoking business, frozen food-chicken, snails, grasscutter, quail meat, prawns , palm oil milling business, moringa powder and oil production, cashew nuts processing and packaging, feed formulation for catfish, poultry, quails, dogs.

Distribution of foodstuff - You don’t have to be a producer; you can simply buy from producers and sell to consumers.

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Stay blessed and Happy Farming!

Farming in Nigeria has taken a dramatic turn to better directions in recent years, creating jobs and opportunities for Entrepreneurs who dare to go into Farming Business. Millionaires are made every year through Farming in Nigeria and there is simply no end to the prospects of creating more wealth in Nigerian Farms in the coming years.

There are good reasons why Farming in Nigeria is currently doing well, and understanding these reasons will help any serious Entrepreneur (no matter where he comes from) to think seriously about setting up Farms in Nigeria. There isn't any other African country where Farming is as viable as it should be in Nigeria in terms of productivity and profitability. And there is no other country where farmers are more advantaged as they are in Nigeria -- take a look at my top five reasons you need to start Farming in Nigeria.

5 Reasons Why Farming in Nigeria is Irresistible

(1) Nigeria has a huge population of over 150 Million people, twice more than the populations of Zimbabwe and South Africa combined. The entire population of Nigeria depends on staple foods produced from farms and other farm produces for their daily meals and sustenance -- and more than 80 percent of Nigerians buy their Farm Produce from the market.

(2) Nigeria has very large expanses of fertile farmlands laying fallow for nothing. Nigeria Land area when measured in sq. km is 910,770. The Land area of any country is the country's total area, excluding areas that are considered to be water bodies. So, Nigeria has one of the biggest expanse of Land in Africa of which 70 percent is available for Farming.

(3) Nigeria Government is seriously turning it's attention to promoting Farming in Nigeria to help boost food productions in the country and minimize foods importation. The government is willing to assist any would be Farming Entrepreneur with the necessary supports and logistics.

(4) Nigerians have very high purchasing power, far more than any other indigenous Africans -- we buy things here and we pay cash! Talk about parties, Nigeria is the most merriment people on earth -- the foods used for parties and merriment in Nigeria can feed four other African countries.

(5) By the time Nigeria attain it's full capacity utilization is agriculture, Farming in Nigeria will become great foreign currency earner more than as it already is. The implication is that Nigerian Farmers will be able to earn in Naira and in Dollars as well as Euros and Pound Sterling.

The prospect for Farming in Nigeria is so high that only a fool will ignore it. Having said that, let's take a closer look at some of the types of Farming that can do very well in Nigeria.

Top 10 Lucrative Farming in Nigeria From 2012

1. Rice Farming - Nigeria has one of the world's highest Rice consumption stat. Rice is by far one of the most popular staple food among Nigerians, almost everyone eats rice daily in Nigeria. In 2011 alone, Nigeria spent N991 Billion on Rice importation and the rice we import is said to be nothing less than 10 years old in storage. That means we spends billions buying Rice that has since lost it's nutritional value.

Any Entrepreneur in Nigeria who go into Rice Farming is sure to be smiling to the bank. A bag of Rice is currently sold for N8,000 to N10,000 depending on the quality. Any Farmer who is able to invest in large scale Rice Farming in Nigeria and produce 100,000 Bags of processed Rice in a year and sell at wholesale price of about N7,000 per bag, he will be making 7,000 x 100,000 = N700,000,000 ($5.5 Million)

You can achieve the above figures conveniently with less than Two hundred million Naira ($1.3 Million) capital investment! I'm currently looking for whom to partner with in this. If you have the cash, I have the logistics and good plannings to achieve this. Serious investors should Hit me up soon!

2. Cassava Farming -The popularity of cassava as the major source of food for Nigerians dates back to ages. Between Garri and Rice, it's hard to tell which one is the most popular as both are the most consumed food staples in Nigeria -- I think if one is King the other will be Queen.

A bag of Garri costs almost the same as a bag of rice, and apart from Garri -- there are tens of other food stuffs that are processed from Cassava in Nigeria. The introduction of the high yield species of Cassava has made it possible for Nigerian Cassava Farmers to produce more Cassava per plot. Nearly every land in Nigeria is good for growing Cassava and 1 Acre, when properly planted and managed can produce N2,000,000 worth of Cassava in a year!

3. Plantain Plantation - One thing I like about Plantain is that when planted once, it keeps producing year in year out for eternity. Like Rice and Garri, Plantain is widely consumed in Nigeria and you know -- any food that is popular in Nigeria is always a huge income earner due to the population of the country.

I really haven't seen Farmers in Nigeria taking advantage of the opportunity in Plantain Farming to create wealth for themselves. Plantain is highly priced in Nigeria and is always in high demand all year round. Fry it, Boil it, Roast it -- it will never get angry with you, that's how liberal Plantain is. I can tell you, Millions of Naira is currently lying fallow untapped in this sector of Farming in Nigeria.

4. Poultry Farming - Everyone knows how 'Cashy' this one is, it doesn't need much introduction and yet it's still not fully tapped in Nigeria. What we currently have in Nigeria are few badly managed, scantily equipped poultry farms here and there. I'm yet to see a full fledged, high tech Poultry Farm in Nigeria as it is in The USA and Europe except Obasanjo's Farm which I don't think is in serious business.

Any serious Entrepreneur who is able to fire this up will have huge Cash profit to contend with. The reason is because Nigerians eat chicken more than Snake and 70% of our consumption still base on importation. The egg is yet another goldmine!

5. Pineapple Farming - Money is sweet, everything sweet is money, and Pineapple is sweet - Darlinton Omeh says so via his mouth. Ask any Australian Farmer and he will tell you how huge the income in Pineapple Farming is in their country. Any juice maker that doesn't have Pineapple flavor variety in his product line is not yet in business. That tells you how popular Pineapple is, not only in Nigeria but Worldwide.

Nigeria seems to have better soil for Pineapple Farming than Australia where Farmers are making it big in the business. A Pineapple sells in Mile-12 market in Lagos for about N200 -- If you are able to harvest one million in a year, you'll be sure of at least N80 x 1,000,000 = N80,000,000

6. Beans Farming - A bag of Beans costs twice more than a bag of Rice and Garri the Northern Nigerians are making it big in Beans Farming, supplying almost all Nigeria and beyond. But one thing is that, this same Beans also can do very well in the South East, South West, and South South Nigeria soils. So why only the North?

7. Catfish Farming - Catfish Business is really hyping in Nigeria right now but how many are really getting it right? Get it right and you're in money. A single Catfish sells for N700 in Restaurants and about N400 in open market. Read the post about Catfish Farming here!

8. Goat Rearing - It's only in the North that Goat is reared in commercial quantity. I don't know why we so looked down on Farming Investment in the South even though there are millions to be made in this business. Why would you chose to sell used shoes in Oshodi and make few thousands of Naira yearly than to engage in productive Farm Business and make millions of Naira?

In The USA and Australia, Farmers are among the Richest people - Get involved in professional Goat rearing and make money for yourself. A full grown Goat sells for between N15,000 to N40,000

9. Snail Farming - I see Snail Farming really picking up in Nigeria very soon -- but if you don't hurry up, others would have made the money before you realized what you've missed. Read the post on Snail Farming here! The potential in this business for you is about N50,000,000 Annual revenue.

10. Maize Farming - You never know the profit in Maize Farming in Nigeria until you try it, and one thing I like about it is that everything happens fast. It takes less than Four months between planting and harvesting.
and the good news is that PROSPERITY INNOVATIONS has vow to give you any size of the land needed for your farming for cheap price that you can never imagine either for sale of for leasing......contact 07038695376.

as per what we stand to gain,we've all travel far and wide but all we've learn t is that everything we need is to identify the opportunity in our country and make the most of it, now we are shouting it out to young Nigerian to start focusing on the opportunity and imagine if everybody focus more on it,there opportunity lies ahead for us also, meanwhile we take you to the place i mean the site to farm then we will be appreciated by the people of the place and even you might also appreciate us and at the same time agriculture is getting wide thereby reducing unemployment in the nation!

Poultry Farming in Nigeria - Complete Practical Setup Guide

Poultry farming in Nigeria has become one of the most important aspect of farming for many reasons. It create great business opportunity for Entrepreneurs, and provides employment for the job seeking citizens.

The Chicken and it's products are very rich source of protein of which we all agreed to that -- you and I need the proteins derived from chicken to maintain healthy living.

It is generally believed that every child needs not less than an egg a day for their normal growth. While every adult needs like ten in a week; Poultry also provides meat for delicacies -- no tribe or religion in Nigeria that forbids chicken meat. Everyone likes it, that's why poultry products sells very fast and in high demand.

The Benefits of Poultry Farming in Nigeria are so numerous that this page may not contain it all. Apart from the chicken being used as food, Poultry Farming is equally profitable. A good poultry farmer earns above N20 million per annum depending on how big the farm is. All these benefits are open to you if you start your own poultry farm today!

There are basically three different breeds of bird for poultry business. We have the Broilers, Cockerels, and Layers. The Broilers grows very faster and are ready for sale at 12 weeks from hatch. Cockerels grows slower and can take up to twenty four weeks before they are matured for marketing.

But, Cockerels are reliable in terms of survival and withstanding bad weathers. They are more resilient, and can absorb shocks far better than Layers and Broilers.

Poultry Farming is a bit capital intensive -- it's all like trading money to make more money. You need to prepare for this especially if you wants to start on a higher scale. But be assured of making back whatever amount of money you invested in the business in multiple fold within a short period of time. Before you venture into poultry farming business in Nigeria, you need to seat back and do proper calculation and planning; make sure you have idea of all the costs involved.

In this article, I'll be endeavor to give you the ideas of what is involved so you can build upon it; and through commenting, people can as well add their own ideas and findings to compliment the write up. So, I hope to make this article as explicit as I can, and as we keep adding updates it may end up becoming one stop destination on information about poultry farming in Nigeria!

Currently they seem to be no high level, hi-tech poultry farms in this country like the ones we used to see in USA, Europe and Asia. Any investor who have enough nerve and needed capital to venture into it will have reasons to smile within a short period of investment. Up till now, Nigeria still import chicken from other countries because the ones the local farmers produces are not enough to meet the demand of the over 150 Million citizens.

There is certainly huge market for poultry rearing in Nigeria but the question is: Who will take advantage of the opportunity in the industry to create wealth. Now -- if you're ready to get started and hit the goldmine in poultry farming, here are the basic requirements you need to set up your farm.

Land - Acquire Land in Good Location
One plot of land of 120 x 60 square meter is perfect for setting up medium scale poultry farm in Nigeria, at least for a start. Once you have a land that is big enough for your farm set up, half of your need have been taken care of. Land is about the hardest and probably the most expensive part of poultry business in places like Lagos, Abuja, and other major cities in Nigeria.

Since you may not be allowed to carry out Poultry farming amongst residents or other populated environment due to the smell that is associated with poultry rearing and the subsequent health impact, I'll advice that you look for land in a rural area or in farms. There you will get lands cheaper, stays out of trouble and do your production there, while your products will be transported to the urban area for sell.

You can get a large chunk of land in a developing area for small amount compared to how much you will get the same size of land in a city like Lagos. I know a woman who has her poultry farm on eight plots of land in Ijede area of Ikorodu which she acquired for less than five Hundred Thousand Naira when Ijede was still very ruler.

It is recommended that you get your own poultry farm land and build a permanent farm rather than to lease to avoid disruption. If you lease a property, the owner may decide to issue you quit notice at the point you should be settling down and making progress in the business. And relocating always comes with huge cost.

Except you have much money to invest in poultry farming business in a large scale and operate with the best of technology, city may not be ideal for you due to the smelly nature of poultry farm. If you are in Lagos -- look for lands in places like Ijebu, Imota, Odogunnya, etc. A plot of land in these area goes for within N500,000!

Chicken Coops - Build Chicken House For Your Birds
Chicken Coop or Hen house is the building where your chicken will be kept. This is the second most important part of your poultry farm set up. The sizes and construction varies based on your need but make sure the building is spacious enough for the chicken to run around.

The house should be constructed in a way that you will be able to control the ventilation and air movement. Get a qualified engineer to do designing and building for you if you are going for large scale construction. Else, you can just visit any good poultry farm to see how the house is constructed.


The diagram below is the typical design of the standard chicken house. Like I said before, visit Poultry farms to see how it is done in your area.




When planning out your Hens house, always remember that space is very important. Don't compromise on this to avoid frequent loss of your birds through suffocation and contamination.

Day Old Chicks - Acquire Healthy Day-old-chicks For Starting

You need to acquire your birds (normally day-old chicks) and will have to take very good care of them for the first seven to nine weeks of their life. You must buy your day-old-chicks from a healthy source -- the productivity of your chicks depends on how healthy they are!

Buy from chicken hatchery that mainly deals with the supplying of different species of day-old chickens. It's better to buy from the hatchery, Chicken hatchery usually produce good quantity of day old chicks through the use of incubators. The estimated price for day old chicken in Nigeria is N100 - N250. Negotiate the prices with the sellers, you can get it cheaper if you're buying from 500 chicks.

Drop your address and phone number below in the comment box if you are day-old-chicken supplier in Nigeria so that people who needs it may patronize you. You may drop your site address if you have.

Please, do not pay anyone money until you see the chickens -- 419ers are everywhere trying to take advantage of people who have the money. Be wise with your money and pay only when the goods is supplied! Below are samples of day old chicken, fresh from the incubator.



So if you are to start with 500 birds for instance, you will need about N2 million. This will buy you a piece of land which is quite expensive in Lagos State. And you must ensure that you have enough space for the chickens to run around; then you put up structures because chickens need shelter from the rain and predators - Vanguardngr.com!
Feeding - Get Feeds, Feeding and Water Troughs
Chicken feed is very important if you want good harvest. You can buy feeds at stores and make sure you buy the sack of feed that bears the label for the kind of chickens you have, such as Broiler starter, Chick starter, Layer feeds, etc. The store feeds are basically balanced feed which will help your chickens do fine if you don't feed them other feeds.
Avoid cheap feeds that have low nutritional value -- your bird wouldn't do well with that, don't just buy because they are cheap, buy because the feed is quality and contains good nutritional value.

You can also set out whole grains in a separate feeder if you like. I do. This can save you a lot of money if you have a source of cheap grain, especially if you use a high-protein chicken feed. For example, a high-protein layer ration with 20% protein will be formulated for use with supplemental grain, with the assumption that the hens will eat about 50% layer ration and 50% grain. Chicks need lots of protein and will pretty much ignore supplemental grain until they're older and aren't growing as fast. There's really little point in offering them grain until they're 6-8 weeks old. -- Plamondon.com/faq

Apart from the feeding, you need to regularly vaccinate your chickens to protect them from bird flu and other diseases. Feeding is extensive, you have to feed them from day-old to maturity.

Below is example of locally made chicken feeding trough -- good for medium to top scale poultry farming.




Important: Light must be available at all time in your poultry farm to keep the chickens warm, especially during raining season when the humidity is always very low. Look for reliable source of power to supply your hens house with heat and light.

Most layers will start laying eggs the moment they are 18 weeks old but some wait till they are about 22 weeks old. Whichever way, Layer farming is considered the most lucrative of all poultry farming. This is because Layers do two things, they lay eggs which fetch good money in the market, and are equally sold for the meat.

A full crate of pullet eggs sells for about N500, while a crate of semi-pullet sells for N650 wholesale price. If your Layers are large enough to produce 10,000 crates of large eggs which sells for N700, you will be making at least N650 X 10,000 = N6, 500,000 from eggs alone!

The chickens itself is another ball game! A fully grown chicken sells for between N2,000 and N2,500 (N1,500 to N2,000 at wholesale price) depending on the size and maturity level. Therefore, ten thousand chickens will give you N1,500 x 10,000 = N15,000,000!

What are you waiting for? Go ahead and give it a try -- you'll have reason to smile very soon!!


But I tell you land will be the cheapest you can ever get in this business with at lease 100,000 you can get up to an acre of land for outright buying, and you can rent it for just 15,000 please call PROSPERITY INNOVATIONS ON 08094244008/07038695376, OR MAIL US prosperityinnovations@gmail.com

Almost all the business giant we hears their name today started their journey many years ago, they were able to see what the future has in stock for them and they knew for them to partake of it, they will need to work toward it, even if God himself tells you, you are going to be GREAT, and go to fold your alms expecting to be great, I’m highly sorry for you!
You will need to work towards it and not just that, you work towards it promptly, as in you dive into any opportunity that will get you to your desired position in life.
Meanwhile of all the business people ventures into this days there is only one that pays most and is the oldest among all the business in the world, it has existed for more than 2000 years now, and getting more lucrative every blessed year, I’m not talking about business that get you waked up early and get you hooked up in the hold up and give you all manners of stress all through the day and later get you back into unbearable hold up on your way back home.
If you live your life this way and continue like that, your chance of getting to age 80 in life is very slim, the business I am talking about does not need your computer nor your PhD or masters, it doesn’t require your getting up early either, all it require is your ability to give it the little attention as may be needed, more so trusted hands can as well discover and join to help you in actualizing your set target in the said businessman talking about no other business but ………………FARMING!
Meanwhile you don’t need much money to start , for instance the major thing you need is the farmland and no matter the size of the land you will need, as a starter you wont need more than an acre which you can get at 100,000 for buying, 15,000 for leasing, for father info please call prosperity innovations on 07038695376/08094244008

How old will you be in the next 20 years?
What are your plans for the years ahead?
Do you know is not too early to start planning for the future if you’ve not start doing that already,
A thousand mile journey starts with a step, adequate planning is the best way to fulfill one’s destiny,
No magic will get you to any level you never plan and prepare for, miracle does things yes I also believe but there are things God himself want us to do, miracle is capable of opening a blinded eyes…….YES!
But miracle will never make you a master or PhD holder when you’ve not gone to any school,
There are people that own up to ten or more buildings and business across Lagos and Ogun state for instance, many of them started early not that they got there over night!
If you ask them how they got to where they are now, they will let you know they’ve started the journey many years ago, more so they let you realize that to achieve all that you need courage and determination………because there are places they bought properties in the past and people saw them then as a big fool, because in such places then there is no possibility of good road not to talk of electricity, but see what has become of them today.
They were able to start planning for future early enough in life, not that they started making it in life early but started planning it early, so that gave them their desired achievement , bible speaking about ANT. in the book of proverb (6:6), But you are not an ant, far intelligent, powerful, sensible, stronger and wiser than ant, but if a common ant can start planning for future as early as possible, then it will be a total foolishness for any human being to start wasting the present opportunity that will be more valuable in the future.
To start planning for the future you don’t need much money like some people says, you don’t need fame, in fact you don’t even need anybody! All you need is wisdom and access to useful information.
The following information will be difficult for you to believe but take it or leave it it’s a loads of nothing but a nicked truth, though its rare and unbelievable but that doesn’t change it from being the truth that it is.
As a matter of fact an acre of land is just 80,000 for outright buying.
An acre of land also goes for 15,000 a year rent.
One plot is just 14,000 for buying for buying as well.
Oyo state is one of the largest states in Nigeria in terms of landmass, and is fast becoming a popular and known across the region of Africa and beyond.
Don’t just read this information read it and take a step or pass the message to people that are desperate in need of it, it will do them a lot of good.
For further information you can call prosperity innovations on 07038695376/08094244008. E- Mail prosperityinnovations@gmail.com

Ability to identify useful information is what determines rapid and speedy success in business, there are information you don’t count as necessary to either your business or career but if those info are kept properly, they might eventually get you to the height you may never imagine in years to come. This is what most people don’t understand, the so call rich people never joke with information, there is no magic that will make you succeed more than those that pay more attention to information in business , if you must get to your target position faster than you imagine be conscious of information you come across in your day to day activities, most successful people today has their secret rooted in access to useful information, meanwhile the most interesting part of this is that most information that fetch people millions are gotten for free, information gives you power over others, access to information is the only shortcut to a wealthy life!
The following information might be shocking and look so unrealistic but it doesn’t change it from been the pure truth that it is.
You can pay hundred thousand naira and be given an ACRE OF LAND.
You can pay fourteen thousand naira and get yourself ONE PLOT OF LAND.
You can pay fifteen thousand naira for rent of ONE ACRE OF A FARMLAND.
Incase you don’t know the world is turning back to agriculture please make the most of this information and don’t just be expecting miracle that will get to oil company over night………………start thinking, meanwhile this information can be sold to others you know would need it.
For further info please call prosperity innovations on 07038695376, 08094244008.
Visit www.prosperityinnovations..com or mail
Prosperityinnovations@gmail.com

Farming is the only reasonable business for any graduate to venture into now, look at the following Tips that will help know more about farming.
Every business in Nigeria shouldn't be about buying and selling, vegetable farming is one aspect of farming in Nigeria that is capable of bringing quick cash to the would be farmer this season. There are so many people in the streets of Lagos who have no business being in Lagos. While they waste away in poverty, hoping for a better tomorrow; opportunity to make good money through farming is actually passing them by on daily basis.
When you engage in farming, you will have plenty of food to eat, you sell to make good cash, and it gets you closer to nature. These will increase your overall well being as a human-being. So, give it a trial today and see yourself happy.
Both Crop and livestock farming are profitable, if you are looking for a long time investment with peace of mind, go for crop, i.e. Cocoa, Oil Palm etc, Cocoa on a 250 Acres of land, planted with the new hybrid Seedling will give you minimum of 2 Tones per Hectares per Annum, multiply by 100 hectares(1 hectares=2.5 acres) = 200 Tones, even at the current market cheap rate of N350000, (do your sum) and that’s every year for the next 30-40 year’s Oil palm is the same margin as well. Livestock is very profitable as well, with even quicker turn around period but a greater risk. 100 sheep (if lambing occurs twice a year will give you between 300-400 sheep/ram a year, at the average rate of 50k during ileya, (do your sum) Farming is always a money spinner but very capital intensive, and with our banks not ready to loan you money, it makes it harder for your people to venture into farming.

And the good news is that PROSPERITY INNOVATIONS Is giving full support to all interested young farmers that has already have all it takes for farming except the farmland, they give them the opportunity to farm on any size of the land they needed and pay a very cheap price either for leasing or buying, THEN YOU CAN EITHER PAY PART OF THE MONEY THEN BALANCE LATER OR PAY IN FULL.
Contact prosperity innovations on 07038695376, 08094244008.

Make The Most Of This Rare Opportunity!
About 20 years ago every where in Abule-Egba and some part of agege were in
total bush,and very far from the heart of Lagos based people as a place 2
live in,not to talk of talk of buying any property in said
locations,but despite that some people with powerful insight was able to
pick and see 2ru the future was able to buy properties as much as could
then,people might called them fools or any things,but they never
mind,but the only secret about what they were doing then was ability 2
see future ahead of time and start preparing for it,all the above
mentioned locations now are almost impossible place for middle class
people 2 rent an apartment,not to talk of buying any property there for
now,but those that has acquire property then did that because they were
able to see 2ru the future,meanwhile there are lots of people that are
still living in a rented apartment today but has had the opportunity in
the past but failed to see the future ahead of time,but the good news is
that such opportunity never ends,presently there is a place called
Abemo community,its in between Apata in ibadan and Abeokuta,its 15
minute from Ibadan and 20 minute from Abeokuta,some years back the
location was a total bush,but the said place is fast becoming a
city,good news about it is that an acre still goes for 80,000, and for
those that doesn't need up to an acre can easily combine with frends and
purchase the land for future reference,also I'll want you to count it as
a great opportunity to have come across this write up,do tell your love
ones about it,for futher info please call Olayinka on 07038695376,or Oluwashino on 08094244008,also
visit our blog @ www.prosperityinnovation..com

About 20 years ago every where in Abule-Egba and some part of agege were in total bush,and very far from the heart of lagos based people as a place 2 live in,not to talk of talk of buying any property in said locations,but despite that some people with powerful insight was able to pick and see 2ru the future was able to buy properties as much as could then,people might called them fools or any things,but they never mind,but the only secreat about what they were doing then was ability 2 see future ahead of time and start preparing for it,all the above mentioned locations now are almost imposible place for middle class people 2 rent an apartment,not to talk of buying any property there for now,but those that has acquire property then did that because they were able to see 2ru the future,meanwhile there are lots of people that are still living in a rented apartment today but has had the opportunity in the past but failed to see the future ahead of time,but the good news is that such opportunity never ends,presently there is a place called Abemo community,its in between Apata in ibadan and Abeokuta,its 15 minute from Ibadan and 20 minute from Abeokuta,some years back the location was a total bush,but the said place is fast becoming a city,good news about it is that an acre still goes for 80,000, and for those that doesn't need up to an acre can easily combine with frends and purchase the land for future refrence,also i'll want you to count it as a great opportunity to have come acros this write up,do tell your love ones about it,for futher info please call Olayinka on 07038695376,or visit our blog @ www.prosperityinnovation..com

Are you interested in farming, either cash crops or live stocks, we help you start it, monitor it and at the same time,market it, if this is a rare opportunity for you to start your choosing business in farming this year,invest and leave the rest for us to manage,100 percent money back guaranteed, lets handle it for you while you count your profits.
for further information visit www.prosperityinnovations..com or call 07038695376.

Stop looking for job,try to create one for your self, farming is the only reasonable business for any graduate to venture into now,look at the following TIPs that will help know more about farming.
Every business in Nigeria shouldn't be about buying and selling, vegetable farming is one aspect of farming in Nigeria that is capable of bringing quick cash to the would be farmer this season. There are so many people in the streets of Lagos who have no business being in Lagos. While they waste away in poverty, hoping for a better tomorrow; opportunity to make good money through farming is actually passing them by on daily basis.

In Nigeria of those days, the term 'Farmer' is heavily associated with poverty and illiteracy. But that was then, not now anymore when farmers are becoming the richest people (I heard that one of the richest man in China is a farmer) and leaving the best of life possible.

Vegetable farming happens to be one of the easiest agricultural engagement, and any kind of edible vegetable is always in hot demand all year round. One good example is Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) popularly known as Ugu (It's Igbo name) across Nigeria.

Ugu vegetable is by far, the most consumed vegetable of any kind in Nigeria. An acre size Ugu farm is capable of turning in above N500,000 and it will take you less than N60,000 to cultivate one acre farm of fluted pumpkin.

If you are in Lagos, the entire Power Line of hundreds of Acres, that stretched from Egbin power station in Ijede, Ikorodu, down to almost Ikorodu garage are extremely good for Ugu farming and you can get them almost free to cultivate your pumpkin and other vegetables.

Some popular Vegetables in Nigeria that you can Cultivate

Fluted Pumpkin - Like I've said before, Pumpkin vegetable is the most consumed vegetable by Nigerians of all class. It is used to prepare varieties of dishes and it's very nutritious too. When you talk about soup in Nigeria, you are directly talking about ugu because, almost all Nigerian soups are cooked with this vegetable.

Apart from cooking, pumpkin vegetable has been known to increase the volume of the red blood cell when consumed fresh, without being cooked. It's blood enhancing nutrients gives it the ability to expand the volume of your blood at a very short time after consumption!

It is of course natural for a vegetable of these benefits and usage to be in high demand, anyone who can cultivate Ugu, is absolutely going to make good money selling it and can be cultivated in every part of Nigeria due to the plant's tolerant of drought and poor soil.

Green Okra - Okra, which is popularly known as the lady's finger and gumbo, in many English speaking countries is a very nutritious edible green pod vegetable. When sliced, the okra's edible green seed pods produces slippery sticky substance that make the soup tick, smooth, and delicious. My personal experience with okra shows that eating fresh vegetable soup prepared with plenty of okra can relive constipation and increase digestion.

If you are a Nigerian, you don't need to be told about okra soup. It's one of the most popular soup in Nigeria restaurants, usually prepared with Ugu vegetable and smoked fish - very delicious and taste good.

Okra contains good amount of Vitamin-A and is known to be anti-oxidant due to it's good content of beta-carotene. It is also rich in Vitamin-C, Vitamin-K, and some form of Vitamin-B Complexes. Like Fluted Pumpkin, it tolerate all kinds of soil.

Cabbage - Cabbage is another popular vegetable in Nigeria and is popularly used to prepare salads. The only part of the plant that is normally eaten is the rounded leafy head (the spherical cluster of immature leaves) excluding the partially unfolded outer leaves.

Because of it's spicy flavor, Cabbage is used in a variety of dishes, and is widely consumed raw as well. It is in high demand in Nigeria and sells for reasonably good price.

Cabbage really does not like the sun, it grows better in a cold environment but must get at least 6 hours of sunlight everyday. It grows well on a well fertile, well drained manured soil.

Cucumber - As I always says: Great skin starts with Cucumber; If you really want your skin to be happy, your number one answer is cucumber. This is because, cucumber and skin is known to share the same level of hydrogen content, which makes it easier for cucumber to deal with the skin problems by engulfing them. It works well in soothing, softening, and relaxing your skin very quickly.

Cucumber can be eaten raw and is used for preparation of many kinds of food in Nigeria. Cultivating this vegetable will surely put money into your pockets.

Cucumbers like every other vegetables like soil that is well drained and rich in organic matter, but "don’t stress about the soil conditions. Cucumbers are hearty plants and easy to grow. Just make sure they have full sunlight and soil that is rich in organic matter."




When you engage in farming, you will have plenty of food to eat, you sell to make good cash, and it gets you closer to nature. These will increase your overall well being as a human-being. So, give it a trial today and see yourself happy.
Both Crop and livestock farming are profitable, if you are looking for a long time investment with peace of mind, go for crop, i.e Cocoa, Oil Palm etc, Cocoa on a 250 Acres of land, planted with the new hybrid Seedling will give you minimum of 2 Tonnes per Hectares per Annum, multiply by 100 hectares(1 hectares=2.5 acres) = 200 Tonnes, even at the current market cheap rate of N350000, (do your sum) and thats every year for the next 30-40 year.s Oil palm is the same margin as well. Livestock is very profitable as well, with even quicker turn around period but a greater risk. 100 sheep (if lambing occurs twice a year will give you between 300-400 sheep/ram a year, at the average rate of 50k during ileya, (do your sum) Farming is always a money spinner but very capital intensive, and with our banks not ready to loan you money, it makes it harder for your people to venture into farming.

And the good news is that PROSPERITY INNOVATIONS Is giving full support to all interested young farmers that has already have all it takes for farming except the farmland, they give them the opportunity to farm on any size of the land they needed and pay either for leasing or buying at the end of their harvest,THEN YOU CAN EITHER PAY WITH CASH OR THE PRODUCT OF YOUR FARM.contact 07038695376