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Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Buy these quality watches. Call or Whatsa by Wolison(m): 11:05pm On Jul 31, 2014
Mehn!!!.....guys in their hundreds have shared their numbers and some data with few number of ladies....I guess, 16 of them..#naija guys!!#
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Anambrarian Let's Meet! by Wolison(op): 3:05pm On Jul 31, 2014
crystal444: 07037747238 26ad682c
Xup babe
BusinessRe: Oando Acquires Conocophillips For $1.5 Billion by Wolison(m): 9:38am On Jul 31, 2014
See money ooo!!!
RomanceRe: Is It Ever Okay For A Woman To Propose To A Man? by Wolison(m): 9:37am On Jul 31, 2014
What?......though it's tenable that women can propose to their fellas but I will prefer to do the proposition than for the lady to do so cos it would amount to me not considering her serious and my love not been sincere to her. That's my humble opinion!
PoliticsSon Of American Ebola Patient, Says She Is ‘fighting Through It’ by Wolison(op): 9:29am On Jul 31, 2014
THE son of a North Carolina missionary who is fighting the Ebola virus in Liberia says she continues to improve in her battle against the deadly disease.
Nancy Writebol, a missionary from Charlotte working in West Africa to help fight Ebola, was diagnosed with the virus on July 25 and has been receiving care since being isolated in an outbreak that has affected more than 1,200 people in three countries.
Her son, Jeremy Writebol, says she’s fighting through it, and continuing to express a few symptoms, but she’s able to move around on her own and working real hard to get through it.
Writebol’s husband, David, also has been working in Liberia alongside his wife with the aid group Serving in Mission, which maintains a hospital that has been treating Ebola patients.
He has only been allowed to see his wife through a window since she was isolated but has been in regular contact with their son. He has not been diagnosed with Ebola and has been checking his temperature every six hours to monitor any changes. “We’re concerned, but he’s been very healthy right now,” Jeremy said. “As I talked with him last night, he was feeling fine, working hard, and so we just continue to hope and trust for the best in his case and situation. Everything’s been fine, and he’s strong and healthy right now.”
Nancy had been assisting many of the doctors who have been in direct contact with Ebola patients when she was diagnosed, and David also has been working to help the local population. The couple had been in the area for 10 years, serving as missionaries, and David remains positive. One of Writebol’s colleagues, Dr. Kent Brantly, 33, a medical director from Texas for the aid group Samaritan’s Purse, is also fighting for his life against the virus. His condition has worsened in the past 24 hours and can no longer get out of bed.
Officials say there is the possibility of Ebola spreading to the U.S. through an airline passenger, but the possibility of a domestic outbreak is remote. http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/son-american-ebola-patient-says-fighting/

Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Can An Eternal Soul - Mate Be Found Here In Nairaland? by Wolison(op): 8:13am On Jul 31, 2014
ChokolateBoss: Eternal soul mate?
If only u guys know d meaning of d words u spew.
Lame asss niggas dat just wanna get laid. Mtcheeew!
you just ended up talking bunkum!!!
Health2014 West Africa Ebola Outbreak by Wolison(op): 7:56am On Jul 31, 2014
DateFebruary 2014 – Ongoing
LocationWest Africa
(Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone)
Casualties
 Guinea: 427 cases, 319 deaths
 Liberia: 249 cases, 129 deaths
 Sierra Leone: 525 cases, 224 deaths
 Nigeria: 1 case (a Liberian visiting Lagos), 1 death[1]
Total mortality:
673 deaths / 1202+ cases (56.0%)
An ongoing epidemic of the Ebola virus disease has spread throughout Guinea and beyond the nation's borders in West Africa, particularly in Sierra Leone. The outbreak is the most severe in recorded history, both in the number of cases and fatalities.[2] A total of 1201 suspected cases with 672 deaths have been reported as of 23 July 2014.[3] The lead Sierra Leonean virologist trying to stem the outbreak, Sheik Umar Khan, himself died of Ebola on 29 July 2014.[4] Various organizations, including the Economic Community of West African States, U.S. Centers for Disease Control, and European Commission have donated funds and mobilized personnel to help counter the outbreak; charities including Médecins Sans Frontières, the Red Cross,[5] and Samaritan's Purse are also working in the area.

Evolution of the outbreakEdit

Initial outbreak in Guinea
In February 2014, the first Ebola virus outbreak registered in the region occurred in Guinea. By 23 April, the total number of suspected and confirmed cases in the Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) outbreak had increased to 242, including 142 deaths at a fatality rate of 59%.[6] Originally, the suspected cases were reported in Conakry (four cases), Guéckédougou (four), Macenta (one) and Dabola (one) prefectures. On 25 March the Ministry of Health of Guinea reported that four southeastern districts—Guekedou, Macenta, Nzerekore, and Kissidougou—were affected with an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever.[7] The following day the Pasteur Institute in Lyon, France confirmed the Ebola strain as Zaire ebolavirus.[7] An initial report suggested that it was a new strain of ebolavirus,[8] but this was refuted by later studies which placed it within the lineage of the Zaire strain.[9] One suspected case was admitted to hospital on 28 March 2014.[10] On 31 March, the US Centers for Disease Control sent a five-person team "to assist Guinea Ministry of Health (MOH) and World Health Organization (WHO) lead an international response to the Ebola outbreak".[7]

Conakry, Guinea
Around 23 May, the outbreak spread to Guinea's capital Conakry,[7] a city of about two million inhabitants. According to Ibrahima Touré, Country Director of Plan Guinea, an NGO: "The poor living conditions and lack of water and sanitation in most districts of Conakry pose a serious risk that the epidemic escalates into a crisis. People do not think to wash their hands when they do not have enough water to drink."[11]

Subsequent spread
In Liberia, the disease was reported in Lofa and Nimba counties in late March,[12] and by mid-April, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW) had recorded possible cases in Margibi and Montserrado County.[13]

Sierra Leone, Mali and Ghana identified suspected cases by mid-April, but all clinical samples of suspected cases tested negative for ebola virus.[14] The overall situation with the Ebola virus infection in Guinea improved in May. For several days no new alerts, cases or nosocomial transmission were reported from Liberia and from five out of the six affected prefectures in Guinea. Gueckedou was the only hotspot where community transmission and deaths were still being reported.

From 23 to 27 May 2014, three previously affected districts (Guéckédou, Macenta and Conakry), four new districts (Boffa, Télimélé, Boke and Dubréka) and one new country (Sierra Leone) reported several new EVH clinical cases.[15] In mid-June the first cases in Liberia's capital Monrovia were reported.[16]

Médecins Sans Frontières described the situation as being "totally out of control" in late June.[17] By early July, Liberia had reported 107 infections (52 laboratory-confirmed) and at least 65 deaths from Ebola,[18] and while only four deaths had been reported outside Lofa County by mid-April,[13] in mid-June, the MOHSW announced seven additional deaths in Montserrado County alone.[19]

The outbreak has progressed rapidly in Sierra Leone. The first cases were reported on 25 May in the Kailahun District, near the border with Guéckédou in Guinea.[20] By 20 June, there were 158 suspected cases, mainly in Kailahun and the adjacent district of Kenema, but also in the Kambia, Port Loko and Western districts in the north west of the country.[21] By 17 July, the total number of suspected cases in the country stood at 442, and had overtaken those in Guinea and Liberia.[22] By 20 July, cases had additionally been reported in the Bo District;[23] the first case in Freetown, Sierra Leone's capital, was reported in late July.[24][25]

The first case in Nigeria was reported by WHO on 25 July 2014; a Liberian man arriving at the city of Lagos by air on 20 July was hospitalised and later died of the disease.[3][24] On 29 July, leading Ebola doctor Sheik Umar Khan died in the outbreak.[26]

Fatality rateEdit

The infection and mortality data from Guinea, where new infections almost came to a standstill by 18 June, indicate a fatality rate of about 64%, which includes also cases of probable and suspected Ebola infections, as reported by the World Health Organization.[27] Guinea and WHO disagree on patient data, including mortality data.[28]

ResponseEdit

The national authorities of Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia have activated their national emergency committees, prepared EHF response plans and carried out needs assessments.[10] On 30 March 2014, during the 44th Summit of the heads of state and government of West Africa, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) disbursed USD $250,000 to deal with the outbreak.[29] The Nigerian Government also donated US$500,000 to the Liberian Government at the event to to aid the fight against the Virus.[30] Sierra Leone has instituted a temporary measure which includes reactivation of its "Active Surveillance Protocol" that will see all travellers into the country from either Guinea or Liberia subjected to strict screening to ascertain their state of health.[31]

Senegal's Ministry of Interior has ordered all movements of people through the southern border with Guinea to be suspended indefinitely to prevent the spread of the disease, according to a statement published on 29 March 2014 by state agency APS.[32] Since 26 March, Mauritania closed all crossings along the Senegal River, the natural border between Mauritania and Senegal, except for the Rosso and Diama points of entry. From 1 April, Saudi Arabia stopped issuing visas for the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca to those from Guinea and Liberia. Moreover, Morocco reinforced medical surveillance at the Casablanca airport, a regional hub for flights from and to West Africa.[33][34][35] Conversely, the border between Guinea and Liberia remained open; Guinea's ambassador in Monrovia noted his government's belief that efforts to fight the disease directly would be more effective than closing the border.[36]

The European Commission (EC) gave €500,000 to help contain the spread of the virus in Guinea and its neighbouring countries. The EC has also sent a health expert to Guinea to help assess the situation and liaise with the local authorities. EU Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Kristalina Georgieva said: "We are deeply concerned about the spread of this virulent disease and our support will help ensure immediate health assistance to those affected by it. It's vital that we act swiftly to prevent the outbreak from spreading, particularly to neighbouring countries."[37]

A mobile laboratory, capable of performing the molecular diagnosis of viral pathogens of risk groups 3 and 4, was deployed in Guinea by the European Mobile Laboratory consortium as part of the WHO/GOARN outbreak response. Prior samples were analyzed at the Jean Mérieux BSL-4 Laboratory in Lyon.[38]

The humanitarian aid organisation Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) has a team of 300 staff working in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, has set up specialist centers to give medical care to affected people, and has sent over 40 tonnes of equipment and supplies.[39] Samaritan's Purse is also providing direct patient care in multiple locations in Liberia.[40]

In July, the WHO convened an emergency sub-regional meeting with health ministers from eleven countries in Accra, Ghana.[41] On 3 July 2014, the West African states announced collaboration on a new strategy, and the creation of a World Health Organization sub-regional centre in Guinea "to co-ordinate technical support";[42] the centre was inaugurated in Conakry on 24 July.[43] On or before 23 July, the Liberian health ministry began to implement a strategic plan in line with the Accra meeting's conclusions to improve the country's response to the outbreak.[44] Luis Sambo, WHO's Regional Director for Africa, visited the affected countries from 21 to 25 July, meeting with political leaders, ministers of health, NGOs and other agencies. He stressed the need to "promote behavioural change while respecting cultural practices."[3] On 24 July, WHO's Director General met with agencies and donors in Geneva to facilitate an increase in funding and manpower to respond to the outbreak.[3]

On 26 July, after a case in the Nigerian city, Lagos which was imported from Liberia, the Nigerian government increased surveillance at all entry points to the country; health officials have been placed at entry points to conduct tests on people arriving in the country.[45] Subsequently Arik Air, Nigeria's main airline, stopped flying to Liberia and Sierra Leone.[46] On 27 July, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the Liberian president, announced that Liberia would close its borders, with the exception of a few crossing points such as the country's principal airport, at which screening centres are being established; the worst-affected areas in the country are to be placed under quarantine.[46] Association football events were also banned, because large gatherings and the contact nature of the sport increase transmission risks.[47]

Media
A dance tune with a serious message became popular in Guinea and Liberia in the first quarter of 2014, warning people of the dangers and explaining how to react to the virus.[48]

Containment complicationsEdit

Difficulties faced in attempting to contain the outbreak include the outbreak's multiple locations across country borders,[17] inadequate equipment given to medical personnel,[49] funeral practices,[50] and public reluctance to follow preventive practices,[51] including "freeing" suspected Ebola patients from isolation,[24][52] and suspicion that the disease is caused by witchcraft, or that doctors are killing patients.[53] In late July, the former Liberian health minister Peter Coleman stated that "people don't seem to believe anything the government now says."[46]

There has also been an attack on aid workers who were hurrying to retrieve "freed" patients and did not explain to villagers who they were,[54] and the Red Cross were forced to suspend operations in Guinea after staff were threatened by a group of men armed with knives.[55] Demonstrations outside the main hospital treating Ebola patients in Kenema, Sierra Leone, on 25 July were broken up by police.[56]

Infection of healthcare workers is another problem. Samuel Brisbane, a former advisor to the Liberian health ministry described by The Guardian as "one of Liberia's most high-profile doctors", is among the fatalities.[57] Two American aid workers at a treatment center in Monrovia run by Serving in Mission (SIM)/Samaritan's Purse have also been infected.[57][58]

VirologyEdit

Main article: Ebola virus § Virology
Researchers performed full-length genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of samples from 20 patients. Results suggest that the Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) in Guinea is a different clade than the strains from outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon.[59]

However, this was contradicted by two subsequent reports.

A subsequent analysis reached the conclusion that the outbreak "is likely caused by a Zaire ebolavirus lineage that has spread from Central Africa into Guinea and West Africa in recent decades, and does not represent the emergence of a divergent and endemic virus".[60]

A further report published in June 2014 supported the latter view, determining that it was "extremely unlikely that this virus falls outside the genetic diversity of the Zaïre lineage" and that their analysis "unambiguously supports Guinea 2014 EBOV as a member of the Zaïre lineage".[61]

Economic effectsEdit

In addition to the loss of life, the outbreak is having an economic effect. Conakry's Palm Camayenne Hotel, which is popular among businessmen and politicians, has less than a third of occupancy rate.[62] On Brussels Airlines flights between Brussels and Conakry, there are reduced numbers of people arriving in Conakry but more people leaving Conakry.[62] Regional airline Gambia Bird delayed the start of a route to Conakry due to Senegal closing "its border with Guinea because of the outbreak".[62]

Non-essential employees of British firm London Mining in Sierra Leone were transported out of the country in June following an outbreak of the virus. At the time, at least 50 suspected cases of Ebola with five deaths had been reported.[63]

The ongoing outbreak in Sierra Leone caused the closure of schools, markets, Kailahun's lone bank and stores.[64]

Timeline of the outbreakEdit

Timeline of the outbreak, using data reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [7] and the World Health Organisation.[27]
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_outbreak

Music/RadioRe: Olamide - Story For The Gods [official Video] by Wolison(m): 10:15am On Jul 30, 2014
Am a Monk, so no need of viewing it!!!
HealthRe: Identity Of The Dead Ebola Patient In Nigeria Revealed by Wolison(m): 11:40pm On Jul 29, 2014
Source!!!
SportsRe: Mikel To Stay On At Chelsea To Bag British Passport by Wolison(m): 11:22pm On Jul 29, 2014
Idonbilivit!!!...lol#this is just a drowsy article #
Christianity EtcWhat Is The Difference Between Judaism And Christianity? by Wolison(op): 11:17pm On Jul 29, 2014
What is the difference between Judaism and Christianity?
EducationNnamdi Azikiwe University (Unizik),Awka 2014/2015 Aspirants, Let's Meet by Wolison(op): 11:05pm On Jul 29, 2014
Strictly for Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) aspiring students for the 2014/2015 academic year.
You can put forward your»

#Choice faculty#

#Choice department#

Mine is:-

#choice faculty # Physical Sciences

#choice department# Geological Sciences

Now is you turn!
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Anambrarian Let's Meet! by Wolison(op): 8:58pm On Jul 29, 2014
nellyquash: Jst finished youth service
wow!!!
HealthRe: Nigeria Ambassador, 58 Others On Surveillance For Ebola Virus by Wolison(m): 2:57pm On Jul 29, 2014
Jesus!!
Jobs/VacanciesRe: What Are Interpersonal Skills? by Wolison(m): 2:37pm On Jul 29, 2014
softsparkyy: I love this!!!
and I love you!
Jobs/VacanciesRe: What Are Interpersonal Skills? by Wolison(m): 2:36pm On Jul 29, 2014
Ajibel: Im the shy type and I dont possess some of these skills. So how do I come out of such predicament?
looks as if we are of the same make;though, am bit vociferous shaa but not in a large crowd
Jobs/VacanciesRe: What Are Interpersonal Skills? by Wolison(m): 2:05pm On Jul 29, 2014
I will read later...#am on-board to heaven!!#
Jobs/VacanciesRe: What Are Interpersonal Skills? by Wolison(m): 2:03pm On Jul 29, 2014
slimmy05: Quote source and stop stealing peoples effort to take glory
does it concern you?
SportsRe: Breaking News: 16yr old weightlifter Chika Amalaha Fails Doping Test by Wolison(m): 11:41am On Jul 29, 2014
Haaaaa....nawaooooo!!!
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Anambrarian Let's Meet! by Wolison(op): 8:57am On Jul 29, 2014
nellyquash: Nope
what den is ur profession?
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Anambrarian Let's Meet! by Wolison(op): 9:15pm On Jul 28, 2014
nellyquash: Rivers state
ok....re you a student?
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Anambrarian Let's Meet! by Wolison(op): 6:19pm On Jul 28, 2014
adasweet: i rep anambra state....light of d nation.
Nnewi
lol....everyone Nnewi.....nawa o!!!!
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Anambrarian Let's Meet! by Wolison(op): 2:46pm On Jul 28, 2014
nellyquash: Otolo
lol.....do you reside there?
PoliticsRe: Bomb Blast At NNPC Mega Station,kano by Wolison(m): 12:38pm On Jul 28, 2014
Again?
Nairaland GeneralRe: Fake OPEC Scholarship: Police Special Fraud Unit Arrest Internet Fraudsters by Wolison(m): 12:15pm On Jul 28, 2014
cantcme1: may ogun kill you
may AMADIOHA strike you to death.......#your carcass in pieces#
Nairaland GeneralRe: Fake OPEC Scholarship: Police Special Fraud Unit Arrest Internet Fraudsters by Wolison(m): 12:14pm On Jul 28, 2014
zeedof: .. See mumu, can your generation produce such an intelligent people, instead of you to tell your numb score brother to provide job so that they can utilize their sense in a positive way... Wawa like you...
is that all?
Nairaland GeneralRe: Fake OPEC Scholarship: Police Special Fraud Unit Arrest Internet Fraudsters by Wolison(m): 12:12pm On Jul 28, 2014
mascot87: You are a goat, I mean a real HE-goat. That's what I have to say to for frustrated life
o boy!!!, see frustration ooo!!!!
Nairaland GeneralRe: Fake OPEC Scholarship: Police Special Fraud Unit Arrest Internet Fraudsters by Wolison(m): 12:05pm On Jul 28, 2014
chubbyman: Your ignorance is so ebolarise it's contagious, you seriously need to get your head examined too much hate can lead to dementia.
ehya!!!!this dude is frustrated......#shut ur crummy grob!!!!#
Nairaland GeneralRe: Fake OPEC Scholarship: Police Special Fraud Unit Arrest Internet Fraudsters by Wolison(m): 12:05pm On Jul 28, 2014
chubbyman: Your ignorance is so ebolarise it's contagious, you seriously need to get your head examined too much hate can lead to dementia.
ehya!!!!this dude is frustrated......#shut u crummy grob!!!!#
Nairaland GeneralRe: Fake OPEC Scholarship: Police Special Fraud Unit Arrest Internet Fraudsters by Wolison(m): 11:40am On Jul 28, 2014
towsyne: look at 'em dey don start again
just don't pretend....it's true!!! And you know it!!! Juju=Na Dem geta am, thief=Na Dem get am, 419=Na Dem get am.....it's only their girls that re industrious!!!

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