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Doctor Of Optometry by Amucha: 10:27am On Jul 31, 2014
What is a Doctor of Optometry?

Doctor of Optometry Professional Programs

Optometry Schools and Colleges

Doctors of Optometry (O.D.s/optometrists) are the independent primary health care professionals for the eye.  Optometrists examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases, injuries, and disorders of the visual system, the eye, and associated structures as well as identify related systemic conditions affecting the eye.

Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, spectacle lenses, contact lenses, and perform certain surgical procedures.

Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations, avocations, and lifestyle.

An optometrist has completed pre-professional undergraduate education in a college or university and four years of professional education at a college of optometry, leading to the doctor of optometry (O.D.) degree. Some optometrists complete an optional residency in a specific area of practice.

Optometrists are eye health care professionals state-licensed to diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the eye and visual system.
-Approved by the AOA Board of Trustees, June 2012

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Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Zeus777: 12:04pm On Jul 31, 2014
Read ur own post carefully and you will see that nigerian health system is disjointed.
An optometrist is a primary health care giver like u rightly pointed out. So I wonder why they are bein posted to secondary and tertiary health institutions where we already Hv the opthalmologist ( a specialist medical Doctor)who is trained to manage complicated eye conditions.only to find the optometrist competing for consulting rooms and patient wt the opthalmologist!! Optometrist are supose to be at the primary health centres then refer difficult cases to the secondary or tertiary hospital to be seen by opthalmologist

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Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Amucha: 12:22pm On Jul 31, 2014
Primary means first point of call in case of any ocular /eye problem. The Optometrist is suppose to see the patient first in any health facility before referral but in most health facilities the reverse is the case. The Optometrist can also refer patients to a consultant in any field of Optometry. Take note

7 Likes

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by jekwuojoto(m): 1:34pm On Jul 31, 2014
Unfortunately the Opthalmologists have succeeded in turning things upside down in public healthcare facilities. they've now turned themselves into both primary $ secondary healthcare providers. They just send pxs to Optometrists for refraction(that's if they like). Their umbrella body the NMA are now on strike, part of their agitations being that only their members should be appointed as consultants irrespective of field of study $ area of residency............There is GOd ooh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

6 Likes

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Martin0001: 2:01pm On Jul 31, 2014
In addition Optometrists as Primary health care practitioners can detect systemic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, neurological conditions including tumours eg pituitary tumours and refer appropriately to the relevant specialists for proper care. We know that most of these conditions go undetected for years but by visiting an Optometrist for visual/eye complaints, they can be detected thereby saving life.

1 Like

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by allycat: 3:19pm On Jul 31, 2014
If you say you are a primary health care worker or professional, then you should have nothing against working in the primary health care setting. It is because there is no manpower at that level that all the patients keep going to the secondary and tertiary health centres and hospitals ie general hospital, specialist hospitals and teaching hospitals.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Amucha: 3:41pm On Jul 31, 2014
allycat: If you say you are a primary health care worker or professional, then you should have nothing against working in the primary health care setting. It is because there is no manpower at that level that all the patients keep going to the secondary and tertiary health centres and hospitals ie general hospital, specialist hospitals and teaching hospitals.

Doctors of Optometry also work in primary health centers like any other Doctor
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by allycat: 3:52pm On Jul 31, 2014
Of course Doctors of Optometry work at PHC's, they should if they are primary health care practitioners. What is strange is someone saying I am a primary health practitioner and complaining about the person who is a tertiary health practitioner not allowing him to work in a tertiary health centre.

2 Likes

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by optm(m): 4:21pm On Jul 31, 2014
there are different areas of specialties in d field of optometry. A specialist optometrist wld nt b at d primary level.

1 Like

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by donwhizkid(m): 6:10pm On Jul 31, 2014
@ Allycat.... D problem is dt u dnt undastand too well wat a primary Health care Means... Any Doctor dat has a first contact wit a patient is a Primary care giver... It means d first person a patinet should see is d primary health giver... Medical Doctors(GP) are also Primary health Givers...

2 Likes

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by donwhizkid(m): 7:36pm On Jul 31, 2014
Specialty Services that can be rendered by an Optometrist...

Rehabilitative Services
The Vision Therapy Section offers
diagnostic and treatment services
to a variety of patients with
developmental, acquired and
congenital visual problems
including:
Amblyopia
Strabismus
Binocular disorders
Accommodative disorders
Oculomotor disorders
Visual perceptual dysfunctions related
to learning

Head Trauma
The Head Trauma Rehabilitation
Unit serves as a resource for
rehabilitation hospitals and
centers throughout the New York
metro area providing
comprehensive visual evaluations
and visual services to individuals
with acquired head trauma and
strokes. These services include:
Refractive evaluation that may reveal
the need for special glasses
Ocular health assessment and
management
Binocular and accommodative
evaluation
State-of-the-art visual field evaluation
for defects and visual neglect
Electro-diagnostic assessment of eye
movement

Learning Disabilities
The Learning Disabilities Unit provides
diagnostic and therapy services for
children, adolescents and adults with
learning-related visual dysfunctions.
The unit is staffed by optometrists and
PhD psychologists. Diagnostic services
include:
Binocular, accommodative and eye
movement evaluatio
Visual perceptual evaluation
Comprehensive psychoeducational
evaluation

Low Vision
The Low Vision Unit helps
individuals with reduced central or
peripheral vision make the most of
their remaining vision and
improve performance of daily
activities such as reading, writing
and watching television. Vision
rehabilitation measures can
include:
Prescription and training in the use of
optical and non-optical low vision aids
Sun wear and lighting evaluations
Recommendations of high-tech devices
such as electronic magnifiers and
computer adaptations
Referral to other professionals such as
social workers, vision rehabilitation
teachers and/or orientation and
mobility specialists.
Our comprehensive low vision
evaluation carefully assesses the
patient’s current visual status,
identifies goals and visual needs and
designs an individualized rehabilitation
plan to meet these needs.

Contact Lens Services
The Specialty Contact Lens Unit
examines and treats patients in
need of contact lenses for a
variety of ocular conditions
including:
Degenerative process (keratoconus,
keratoglobus, pellucid marginal
degeneration)
Postoperative conditions following
surgery such as corneal transplant,
refractive surgery, etc.
Ocular trauma
Pediatric aphakia
High myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism
Corneal refractive therapy
(orthokeratology)
Cosmetic lenses due to scarring
Prosthetic lenses for non-seeing eyes
or after enucleation
Patients who have been previous
unsuccessful contact lens wearers
Our staff includes doctors with
experience and expertise unsurpassed
in the contact lens field in fitting
specialty “hard-to-fit” patients. We
have an extensive contact lens
inventory and state-of-the-art
ophthalmic instrumentation to aid in
the diagnosis and management of the
ocular condition. The University Eye
Center is involved in both research
and development of new contact
lenses and lens solutions.

Pediatrics
The Pediatrics Unit provides
comprehensive eye exams for infants,
preschoolers, school-age children and
children with special needs. The unit
also provides vision therapy for infants
and preschoolers, as well as
consultation services in the diagnosis
and treatment of pediatric patients.
The Pediatrics Unit is staffed by
optometrists who specialize in the eye
and vision care of young children and
are committed to providing the highest
level of primary and secondary care for
our patients.
Infants Vision
The Infants Vision Unit serves the
visual needs of children from birth
through 4 years of age.
Children with Special Needs
Our Children with Special Needs Unit
serves the visual needs of children (up
to age 21) with physical and
developmental challenges.
Initial evaluations are provided as well
as any necessary rehabilitative care.
This unit works closely with
occupational, physical and speech
therapists.

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Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Nobody: 10:31pm On Jul 31, 2014
Please I'll like you to shed light on the specialist courses an optometrist can study that are offered in Nigeria.
Secondly do you hav any idea why the Nigerian college of Optometrist dont advertise for admission into the College? The last advert I saw was dated 2012. Tanx.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by allycat: 2:20pm On Aug 01, 2014
donwhizkid: @ Allycat.... D problem is dt u dnt undastand too well wat a primary Health care Means... Any Doctor dat has a first contact wit a patient is a Primary care giver... It means d first person a patinet should see is d primary health giver... Medical Doctors(GP) are also Primary health Givers...

Of course Gas are primary health care givers, that's why you don't see them running specialist clinics in tertiary health care centres like teaching hospitals. Why do you think most teaching hospitals do not see patients without a referral letter. The reason is that the patients should have been seen by a primary care practitioner and sometimes even at the secondary health care level and only when there is need for extra care should they now be referred to a tertiary health care facility. It is because people do not believe that will get adequate care at the primary health care centres they are all rushing to teaching and specialist centres even for malaria. And part of the reason is that people trained to work at primary health care level would prefer to work in tertiary centres and then complain that they are not being allowed to do their job.

2 Likes

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by allycat: 2:23pm On Aug 01, 2014
GP's not gas
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Arosam(m): 3:15pm On Aug 01, 2014
Most of this Primary Healthcare centres are short of staffs, in some, like the one in my area have only one Nurse. Our Government need to revisit PHC conditions.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by optm(m): 5:59pm On Aug 01, 2014
d meds ar also guilty of dis so u c my broda first put ur pple in order. If i shld go by dis GP's shld nt b in our teachin hospitals right? In ubth a teaching hospital they hav GPC. Nd no body is raising up issues abt it so whoz fooling who? Probably i may nt get u right so enlighten me
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by allycat: 11:13pm On Aug 01, 2014
The GPC in UBTH is not manned by Gp's fresh out of medical school but by consultants and residents in family medicine.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by allycat: 11:27pm On Aug 01, 2014
In the teaching hospitals the General out patient clinic acts as a screening point for patients without referrals who are then sent to the proper department eg Paediatrics, Opthalmology, Cardiology. If the case does not require specialist treatment they treat them and sometimes refer them back to a general hospital or their health centres. What many people don't realize is that almost every doctor in a teaching hospital is involved in medical education, either as residents or as lecturers in the medical college. The primary purpose for which the teaching hospital is set up is to train medical personnel. All doctors know this and so no Gp will apply to come and work GP in a teaching hospital. What you have in that department are residents in training under a consultant.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by originbm: 1:53pm On Oct 04, 2014
Zeus777:
Read ur own post carefully and you will see that nigerian health system is disjointed.
An optometrist is a primary health care giver like u rightly pointed out. So I wonder why they are bein posted to secondary and tertiary health institutions where we already Hv the opthalmologist ( a specialist medical Doctor)who is trained to manage complicated eye conditions.only to find the optometrist competing for consulting rooms and patient wt the opthalmologist!! Optometrist are supose to be at the primary health centres then refer difficult cases to the secondary or tertiary hospital to be seen by opthalmologist
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by originbm: 2:07pm On Oct 04, 2014
Zeus777:
Read ur own post carefully and you will see that nigerian health system is disjointed.
An optometrist is a primary health care giver like u rightly pointed out. So I wonder why they are bein posted to secondary and tertiary health institutions where we already Hv the opthalmologist ( a specialist medical Doctor)who is trained to manage complicated eye conditions.only to find the optometrist competing for consulting rooms and patient wt the opthalmologist!! Optometrist are supose to be at the primary health centres then refer difficult cases to the secondary or tertiary hospital to be seen by opthalmologist

1.A primary health care practitioner means they are the first point of entry in the eye care practice.They should refer cases to the ophthalmologists or other specialists as the case maybe ,other than the other way round in which the opthalmologist use the services of the optometrist as a form of differential diagnosis.

2.Like u said,the opthalmologist MANAGE complicated eye conditions.optometrists are trained to DETECT and DIAGNOSE these complicated eye conditions.How about opthalmologists let optometrists do this without feeling threatened.

What i find funny is ophthalmologist extending "complicated" to mean any condition outside refractive errors.who is fooling who.
In private clinics optometrists successfully manage all those conditions opthalmologists are quick to label as 'complicated'.

Its all about the money....make no mistake about that.

1 Like

Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Parasitic(m): 4:51pm On Oct 04, 2014
Why do hospitals doesnt engage optometrists as interns
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by optm(m): 3:38pm On Oct 12, 2014
Parasitic:
Why do hospitals doesnt engage optometrists as interns
some hospitals do but some ophathalmologist re fightin hard to frustrate it.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Luchiana1(f): 7:00pm On Apr 11, 2015
What are the Universities that offer Direct entry to doctor of optometry in nigeria?? Nd d requirement??
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Luchiana1(f): 1:04am On Apr 14, 2015
Amucha:
What is a Doctor of Optometry?

Doctor of Optometry Professional Programs

Optometry Schools and Colleges

Doctors of Optometry (O.D.s/optometrists) are the independent primary health care professionals for the eye.  Optometrists examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases, injuries, and disorders of the visual system, the eye, and associated structures as well as identify related systemic conditions affecting the eye.

Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, spectacle lenses, contact lenses, and perform certain surgical procedures.

Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations, avocations, and lifestyle.

An optometrist has completed pre-professional undergraduate education in a college or university and four years of professional education at a college of optometry, leading to the doctor of optometry (O.D.) degree. Some optometrists complete an optional residency in a specific area of practice.

Optometrists are eye health care professionals state-licensed to diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the eye and visual system.
-Approved by the AOA Board of Trustees, June 2012
wch school r u in ? Do they take DE in ur school
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Luchiana1(f): 1:08am On Apr 14, 2015
Is ther anyone that travelled abroad to study optometry?? How do i do d OAT exam here in Nigeria??
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Luchiana1(f): 1:12am On Apr 14, 2015
allycat:
Of course Doctors of Optometry work at PHC's, they should if they are primary health care practitioners. What is strange is someone saying I am a primary health practitioner and complaining about the person who is a tertiary health practitioner not allowing him to work in a tertiary health centre.
please wch universities offer direct entry to optometry in nigeria and requirements cc donwhizkid, amucha,allycat, optm etc

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Re: Doctor Of Optometry by crystal96: 11:16pm On Feb 05, 2021
You obviously do not understand the role of an opthalmologist. An ophthalmologist is trained to manage both complicated and uncomplicated cases. If a woman in labour presents to an obstetrician should they send her back to a midwife?
originbm:


1.A primary health care practitioner means they are the first point of entry in the eye care practice.They should refer cases to the ophthalmologists or other specialists as the case maybe ,other than the other way round in which the opthalmologist use the services of the optometrist as a form of differential diagnosis.

2.Like u said,the opthalmologist MANAGE complicated eye conditions.optometrists are trained to DETECT and DIAGNOSE these complicated eye conditions.How about opthalmologists let optometrists do this without feeling threatened.

What i find funny is ophthalmologist extending "complicated" to mean any condition outside refractive errors.who is fooling who.
In private clinics optometrists successfully manage all those conditions opthalmologists are quick to label as 'complicated'.

Its all about the money....make no mistake about that.
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by optm(m): 6:36am On Feb 08, 2021
crystal96:
You obviously do not understand the role of an opthalmologist. An ophthalmologist is trained to manage both complicated and uncomplicated cases. If a woman in labour presents to an obstetrician should they send her back to a midwife?
what should be the entry point for health care? Primary , secondary or tertiary ?
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by optm(m): 6:38am On Feb 08, 2021
Luchiana1:
please wch universities offer direct entry to optometry in nigeria and requirements cc donwhizkid, amucha,allycat, optm etc
sorry i must have skipped this. Trust you got your enquiry sorted as at when needed?
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by Owoho: 4:45pm On Feb 23, 2021
Am in need of extenship space o
Re: Doctor Of Optometry by optm(m): 9:33pm On Feb 23, 2021
Owoho:
Am in need of extenship space o
which state?

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