the only know treatment for sickle cell anaemia is blood stem cell or bone marrow, transplant. the treatment has been successful in children with the disease. it is a process whereby the bone marrow of the child is completely destroyed using high dose of chemotherapy and which is then replace with marrow from a donor who must be close relative.
you can also manage the person with sickle cell anamia successfully and the person will live a normal life free of crises and frequent blood transfusion.
1, the person must stay hydrated. dehydration will affect the flow of blood in the body so getting enough water will help to hydrate the body. and cause the blood to flow well and also help remove all the dead red blood cell in the veins especially the smaller veins. the fluid must be pure water and not soda or other brevages. your body needs 2 to 3 quarts everyday to stay properly hydrated.
2, stay warm, cold cause the veins to constrict this will affect the flow of blood in the body. you must take measures if you stay in an environment that is cold to stay warm.
3, avoid high altitude due to lack of oxygen in these places. if you have sickle cell disease you must stay away from these places because oxygen is very vita to your been healthy. while flying use an aircraft with pressurized cabins.
4, exercise, moderate exercise and not intense exercise is recommended and before you start any form of exercise please see your health care provider for guidiance. exercises help improve blood flow in the body and also create alternative pathways if there is a blockage especially in the capillary.
5, rest, do you know stress can affect your overall health and wellness? it can also affect your immune system and even the flow of blood in your body. rest is very important if you are suffering from sickle cell anaemia.
6, immunization is very important if you do not want to always be on the sick bed. get all the necessary immunization for the children and even for those that are of age.
7, work on your immune system. the following things can help you support your immune system. 500 mg of vitamin c daily, vegetables and fruits free from iron, garlic, eat medicinal mushroom free from iron, get some rays from sunlight, avoid alcohol, avoid tobacco smoke.
8, folic acids and supplement, folic acids and other vitamins especially vitamin b complex help bone marrow produce new red blood cells and you can get these vitamins by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables or supplementing them.
9 stay positive and prayerful. you can live with sickle cell anaemia and be crisis free and also live a healthy life if you keep to these facts. and always remember that you are not a sickler but a winner.
source http://yourhealthandmy..com

When To Call a Doctor
if you have sickle cell disease and one or more of the following symptoms are present:

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Chest pain
Severe abdominal (belly) pain
Sudden weakness
Sudden numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, fingers, or toes (even if it goes away on its own)
Sudden poor balance and poor coordination when walking (even if it goes away on its own)
Confusion (even if it goes away on its own)
Garbled speech or an inability to speak
Sudden change in vision
Severe headache
Loss of consciousness
Fever higher than 101°F (38.33°C)
Severe cough
Repeated vomiting or persistent diarrhea
A sudden increase in the size of your or your child's spleen. (Learn from your doctor how to feel your child's spleen to check its size.)
Increased palenes
Persistent erection of the penis that lasts more than 2 to 3 hours or is extremely painful
Severe pain that can't be relieved with your usual prescription painkilling drugs or other pain-relief methods
Call your doctor if you or your child has any of the following symptoms:

A painful event crisis
An open sore (ulcer) on the leg
More frequent urination than usual
Make a pain management plan with your doctor that includes where and when to get treatment in case of a sickle cell emergency.

Painful events (crises) can be treated at home depending on how severe the pain is and how long you've had it. For more information,