High Blood Pressure also known as hypertension .

Your heart pumps blood around the body to deliver energy and oxygen. A certain amount of strain in your blood vessels can be do this. However, if there is too much pressure in your arteries and, it puts extra strain in your arteries and heart, this may result in serious conditions such as cardiovascular attack, heart failure, kidney ailment, stroke, or dementia.

Blood pressure could be the measure of the drive of blood pushing in opposition to blood vessel walls. The heart pumps blood into this arteries (blood vessels), which carry the blood during the entire body. High blood stress, also called hypertension, is dangerous because doing so makes the heart function harder to pump blood out on the body and contributes to hardening in the arteries, or atherosclerosis, in order to stroke, kidney disease, and the development of heart failure.


Our blood pressure is measured by a blood pressure cuff (sphygmomanometer). The blood pressure cuff contains an air pump, a pressure gauge, and a rubber cuff. The instrument measures the blood demand in units called millimeters regarding mercury (mm Hg).

The cuff is placed around the upper arm and inflated with the air pump to a pressure that blocks the blood circulation in the main artery that travels with the arm. The arm is held at the side of the body at the degree of the heart, and the pressure with the cuff is gradually unveiled. As the pressure reduces, a health practitioner listens with a stethoscope over the artery at the cab end of the elbow or an electronic machine senses the pulsation. The pressure from which the practitioner (or machine) 1st hears a pulsation from your artery is the systolic demand (the top number). Because the cuff pressure decreases additional, the pressure at that this pulsation finally stops may be the diastolic pressure (the bottom number).

What Is "Normal" Blood vessels Pressure?

A blood pressure reading features a top number (systolic) and bottom number (diastolic). Your ranges are:

Normal: Lower than 120 over 80 (120/80)

Prehypertension: 120-139 more than 80-89

Stage 1 high blood pressure: 140-159 more than 90-99

Stage 2 high blood pressure: 160 and above over 100 and above

High blood stress in people over get older 60: 150 and previously mentioned over 90 and previously mentioned.

There are two types of high blood pressure.

Primary high blood pressure

For nearly all adults, there's no identifiable source of high blood pressure. This sort of high blood pressure, termed primary (essential) hypertension, does develop gradually over several years.

Secondary high blood pressure (hypertension)

Some people have high blood pressure caused by an underlying condition. This sort of high blood pressure, termed secondary hypertension, tends appearing suddenly and cause greater blood pressure than may primary hypertension. Various conditions and medications can cause secondary hypertension, including:

Lifestyle Changes to deal with High Blood Pressure

A vital step in preventing as well as treating high blood pressure is often a healthy lifestyle. You can decrease your blood pressure with the following lifestyle changes:

Losing weight for anyone who is overweight or obese.
Giving up smoking.
Eating a good diet, including the DASH eating plan (eating more fruits, vegetables, and low fat dairy food, less saturated and entire fat).
Reducing the amount of sodium in your diet to less than 1, 500 milligrams a day should you have high blood pressure. Healthy adults should make an effort to limit their sodium intake to get rid of 2, 300 milligrams each day (about 1 teaspoon regarding salt).
Getting regular aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking at least 30 minutes a time, several days a week).
Limiting alcohol to two drinks each day for men, one drink each day for women.

Souces: http://www.healthsaveblog.com/high-blood-pressure/