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Late General Murtala@40 by Anasko(m): 8:43am On Feb 12, 2016 |
Born in Kano on November 8, 1938, Murtala
Rufai Mohammed later changed his name
from Rufai to Ramat when he became Head
of State.
Like many northern elites, he attended
Barewa College in Zaria. He began his
military training in 1959 and was
commissioned into the Nigerian army as a
second lieutenant in 1961. Like so many
Nigerian army officers of his generation, he
trained at the Royal Military Academy at
Sandhurst, England.
Early in his career, Murtala was taught
military tactics by an eloquent and intelligent
Oxford University- educated officer named
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu. Little did
teacher and student realise that, one day,
they would end up as protagonists on
opposing sides of the battlefield.
In 1962, Murtala served as a member of the
Nigerian-led United Nations’ peace-keeping
force in the Congo. Murtala specialised in
the army’s signals corps and was stationed
in Lagos where his uncle, Inuwa Wada,
served as the Federal Government’s Defence
Minister.
He was very decisive with issues and this
made his country men and women to be
immensely happy with his administration,
believing that, at long last, the country had
got a strong, decisive and uncompromising
leader; the one with the discipline and
tenacity to take the nation to the Promised
Land.
These qualities, perhaps, were the defining
tendencies that influenced a young Colonel,
Muhammadu Buhari, who would also come
to the rescue of the nation at a critical time
in her history.
On July 30, 1975, Murtala, now a general,
came to power as head of state and,
immediately, set out policies and
programmes that defined his government.
One of such was making Africa the centre-
piece of his government’s foreign policy – a
policy which was to add more bite to the
struggle for independence, especially, in
Southern Africa.
Within a short time, Murtala’s policies won
him broad and popular support. His
decisiveness elevated him to the status of a
folk hero. Sadly, his tenure was short-lived.
The nation woke up on the morning of
Friday, February 13, 1976, to the news that
he had been killed in a coup d’état led by
Colonel Buka Suka Dimka on February 13,
1976. |
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