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The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Rossikki: 1:12am On Apr 17, 2016 |
[size=15pt]Ife Pre-Pavement and Pavement Era (800–1000 A.D.)[/size] Ife Paved Roads dated 800 AD ................................. ............................................... http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pave/hd_pave.htm The categories given to the distinct periods of ancient Ife’s artistic production center around the paving of the city’s courtyards and passageways with terracotta bricks sometime around 1000 A.D., marking the beginning of Ife’s Pavement period. This practice is thought to be associated with the urbanization of Ife. The origin of the pavement is explained in a popular story: according to Yoruba mythology, Queen Oluwo ordered the construction of the pavement when her robes were muddied in the dirt. Artistic production at Ife predates the construction of these pavements. The minimalist stone monoliths and other works of early Ife are generally attributed to the Archaic Era (before 800 A.D.) and Pre-Pavement Era (ca. 800–1000). The emergence of the highly specialized sculptural tradition of Ife is believed to have begun sometime after 800 A.D. and reached its height between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. These eras, from the pre- to post-Pavement periods (stretching from 800 to 1600), are marked by both an increasingly expressive naturalism in the depiction of human figures and the development of a highly abstract artistic style.... A centre of political and religious power, Ife has been a formidable city-state through much of the second millennium A.D. The flowering of Ife art coincided with the commercial expansion of the neighboring city-state of Oyo, a strategically placed trading centre, that channeled goods coming down the Niger River from the Songhai empire to Ife and other centers. The aesthetic style developed during the Pavement period of Ife art has been an ongoing influence in Yoruba sculptural styles since its inception. ... Excerpt: http://historum.com/middle-eastern-african-history/71640-potsherd-pavements-ile-ife.html ''Ile-Ife is the most ancient Yoruba city, and is still venerated today by the Yoruba as their main cultural and religious center. It's practically a holy city. You may know of Ile-Ife due to its highly sophisticated terracotta and bronze castings, but did you know that the city had a complex system of paved roads? Evidently, an oral tradition concerning the distinguished Yoruba ruler Ono Olowo, apparently she was walking around the capital when her regalia was splattered with mud. Very upset, the Queen ordered the construction of pavements around all of the public and religious places of Ife(courtyards, shrines), made of ceramic tiles from pots. A quote concerning how potsherd pavements are created: How The Pavements Were Built ''The pathway or courtyard to be paved would be prepared by leveling the ground. The potsherds were then prepared by breaking them into pieces. The soil was then well-kneaded to make for a good sub-base providing the working platform. The soil base was mixed with residual water from the palm-oil industry and left to ferment for two to three days. In the absence of residual water from the palm-oil base, the soil was mixed with palm-oil. Where there was no palm-oil, the soil was left to ferment longer, say, one-week. Mixing the soil with palm-oil was done to provide uniform heating when the pavement was being "baked'. After the base was prepared, the potsherds were then stuck into the prepared soil and then arranged into whatever design was desired, be it herringbone or straight-row design. The pavement was then left to dry out before being "baked". In the baking process, dry wood and shrubs were packed on top of the pavement and set on fire''''. Typical Paved Courtyard In Ancient Ife ........................................... Terracota Head, 1100 AD, Ile-Ife Excerpt: Ife Timeline Pre-Classical (also known as Pre-Pavement), ?-11th centuries Classical (Pavement), 12th-15th centuries Post-Classic (Post-Pavement), 15th-17th centuries http://archaeology.about.com/od/archaeologistsgj/qt/ile_ife.htm During its heyday of the 12th-15th centuries AD, Ile-Ife experienced a fluorescence in bronze and iron arts. Beautiful naturalistic terracotta and copper alloy sculptures made during the early periods have been found at Ife; later sculptures are of the lost-wax brass technique known as Benin bronzes. It was also during Classic period Ile Ife that construction of decorative pavements, open-air courtyards paved with pottery sherds, began. World famous Ife Bronze head dated 600 AD ........................... 19 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by IamAtribalist: 2:48am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Fascinating.What a great people with a great culture. Unfortunately for the Yorubas most of them are now brainwashed with foreign religions like Christianity and Islam. They have joined the rat race and are no longer the special and remarkable people they once were. I still see a few of them who are still in tune with their ancient culture and religion. They shake their heads at the wanton manner the modern day Yorubas worship ancient Jewish or Arab gods. Until Africans return to their roots THEY will ALWAYS be second class citizens on this earth. Quote me anywhere 13 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Nobody: 3:43am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Use to be. Why aren't they today? What happened? 1 Like |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by YonkijiSappo: 4:38am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Wow...Interesting. What the Yorubas and the Binis achieved in pre-colonial Nigeria are simply exceptional! 40 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by freeDR(m): 5:14am On Apr 17, 2016 |
As a student living off campus in Ife, I saw remnants of such pavements alot on untarred roads. Then, I was curious about what they stand for. Thanks for the thread. 37 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by malton: 5:28am On Apr 17, 2016 |
The courtyard is such a beauty, even by modern standards! 22 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by justi4jesu(f): 8:49am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by helphelp: 8:49am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Na road short like that 2 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by ireneony(f): 8:49am On Apr 17, 2016 |
The great son of Benin kingdom oduduwa created ile- ife There is one oba in the world oba of the Benin kingdom and others 5 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by shaddoww: 8:50am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Ile-ife is very ancient 7 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Omotayor123(f): 8:53am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Wow!!! 3 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by gozie412: 8:53am On Apr 17, 2016 |
ancient indeed |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by kaykay010(m): 8:54am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Great ife 4 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Sealeddeal(m): 8:58am On Apr 17, 2016 |
very nice. |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by wheesin(m): 8:59am On Apr 17, 2016 |
ANCIENT SHORT ROAD OF IFE |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Jaymaxxy(m): 9:02am On Apr 17, 2016 |
May God bless "The Source"! 5 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by datola: 9:02am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Great Ife! 1 Like |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by hokafor(m): 9:05am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Very nice, for some people that think black race is good for nothing 4 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by martineverest(m): 9:06am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Beautiful 3 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by anonimi: 9:07am On Apr 17, 2016 |
freeDR: Unfortunately, in all likelihood, this research was FUNDED, carried out and the results OWNED by our white "superiors" as we are too mentally LAZY to bother. We will rather eat, feast and fcvk our lives away just as Trump is rumoured to have characterised us. Abi nor be here for NL we dey celebrate DAPPER playboy actors who have no SYSTEMATIC meaningful CHARITABLE activities to promote EDUCATION Or do we not SIMPLY wow ourselves over flashy paparazzi photos and watches of our wealthy people here? www.nairaland.com/attachments/3311485_fbimg1453205211602_jpegdf670081bac7c32d5bb809ada836c3be www.nairaland.com/attachments/2855404_fbimg1442168436118_jpeg3abf4555427b1803302e6b4f3ffbbb15 Related post from the RMD yeyebrity dapper thread: ofesko121: Abi oh. While the celebrities in the lands where Deltans and other Nigerians are running away to become voluntary SLAVES are making positive charitable contributions to the advancement of their societies, our own yeyebrities na to join our Jay-Z Charity Work, Events and Causes Any wonder why we Africans will remain perpetual SLAVES to those in America and Europe if we continue to praise these THIEVES in our midst for dapper nonsense instead of holding their feet to the fire to do RIGHT by us. 11 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by dacovajnr: 9:10am On Apr 17, 2016 |
ireneony:Iru oro katikati wo re bayi? 26 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Temismith(f): 9:12am On Apr 17, 2016 |
waow |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by tdayof(m): 9:12am On Apr 17, 2016 |
ireneony:go through the history of yoruba again. 11 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Nobody: 9:15am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Please nobody should turn this thread to tribal war between two brothers (Yorubas and Benins) abeg ejor lahor 4 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by anonimi: 9:15am On Apr 17, 2016 |
tdayof: Written, documented, widely circulated and continuously RESEARCHED by who please? Yorubas I doubt! www.nairaland.com/attachments/2855735_twooptionswallpaper10579600_jpeg618d634ba6258d93161d282181afdc68 1 Like |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by flimzy24: 9:17am On Apr 17, 2016 |
very beautiful...at least dis could b used in road construction in modern day rural communities 3 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by anonimi: 9:17am On Apr 17, 2016 |
hokafor: You may want to change your is (present tense) to the past tense WAS. What do you think |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by dejavubobo1(m): 9:18am On Apr 17, 2016 |
dacovajnr:no mind am... even history says that Benin ve no history without mentioning Yoruba, but the Yoruba history doesn't recognize Benin. ma'da lohun omo kekere ni 12 Likes |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by RockHard: 9:19am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Awesome! |
Re: The Ancient Paved Roads Of Ife by Dollyak(f): 9:23am On Apr 17, 2016 |
Honestly, yorubas are blessed. I will urge a lot of Yorubas to read up on their history because it seems many have lost their ways. The rich history is what everyone back home must hold onto. It will be a welcome development to have a rethink about the progress of SW. I was surprised when I read SW had better human development in the 70s. 6 Likes |
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