This article is prepared to explain explicitly, all about plagiarism and how to make goo referencing. It also relates to you the dangers and disadvantages of plagiarism.
Article Contents
1. Plagiarism: Definition
2. Types of Plagiarism
3. Plagiarism: Why the Concern?
4. Why cite Sources?
5. Citable Sources/Materials
• Common vs Uncommon Knowledge
6. Possible Consequences of Plagiarism
7. Avoiding Plagiarism
• Quotation
• Paraphrasing
8. Detecting Plagiarism
9. Detection Tools
10. Exercises:
• Quotation
• Paraphrasing
• Self-check for plagiarism
What is Plagiarism?
• Plagiarism is using others’ ideas, opinions, theories, assertions, words, data, images, figures, etc without clearly citing (referencing) the sources.
• “It is possible not only to plagiarize the works of others, but also one's own work through reuse of identical or nearly identical portions of manuscripts without acknowledgement or citation.”
Types of Plagiarism
1. Intentional Plagiarism
• Cutting and pasting from more than one source to create a paper without quoting or giving credit.
• Borrowing words or ideas from other students or sources without giving credit.
• Passing off as one’s own pre-written papers from the Internet or other sources.
• Copying an essay or article from the Internet, on-line source, or electronic database without quoting or giving credit.
• Cutting and pasting from more than one source to create a paper without quoting or giving credit.
• Borrowing words from other students or sources without giving credit.

2. Unintentional Plagiarism
• Paraphrasing poorly: changing a few words without changing the sentence structure of the original, or changing the sentence structure but not the words.
• Quoting poorly: putting quotation marks around part of a quotation but not around all of it, or putting quotation marks around a passage that is partly paraphrased and partly quoted.
• Citing poorly: omitting an occasional citation or citing inaccurately.
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