Cancer of esophagus is not a common disease. Moreover, it is more often found among men than it is found in women. Comparatively, men are found to have 10 times more risk of developing cancer of esophagus than women. However, cancer of the esophagus are some of the most aggressive & stubborn cancers. Therefore aggressive therapies are required to be applied for treating these cancers, while effectively treating side effects as well.

What is Esophageal Cancer?

Since this is a rare type of cancer, it would be sensible that we understand as to what is esophageal cancer, including signs, symptoms, treatments & risk factors.

Signs & Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

Typically, there are no symptoms in early stages of esophageal cancer. Signs & symptoms become more noticeable with advancement of disease. Most common signs & symptoms of esophageal cancer include weight loss, pain & difficulty in swallowing & regurgitation of food.

Relation of Barrett’s Esophagus to Cancer of Esophagus

Barrett’s esophagus is basically a pre-cancerous stage or in certain cases recognized as early form of esophageal cancer. This condition is often due to chronic inflammation resulting from acid reflux. It appears as abnormal cell lining along the esophagus. However, there is a good chance of preventing Barrett’s esophagus from further developing into cancer if it is detected early. Prompt treatment is nevertheless important when diagnosed. Medication & lifestyle changes are usually recommended to reverse symptoms. Doctors also perform radiofrequency ablation procedure for removing abnormal tissue in order to allow normal tissue to grow back in high grade types of Barrett’s esophagus disease.

Risk Factors Associated with Cancer of Esophagus

Smoking & consumption of alcohol are found to increase possibility of esophageal cancer. Moreover, esophageal cancer can affect anyone. Some common esophageal cancer risk factors include the following.
• Males
• Smoking Tobacco (including cigars & pipes)
• People with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• People with Barrett’s Esophagus
• Obesity

Diagnosing Esophageal Cancer

Doctors will conduct many tests in order to determine if a person is having cancer of esophagus. Typically, these tests include a combination of the following procedures.
• EUS – Endoscopic Ultrasound
• CBC – Complete Blood Count
• Blood Chemistry Studies
• Endoscopy
• Esophagoscopy
• Barium Swallow
• Chest X-Rays

Treatment for Esophageal Cancer

Treatment for esophageal cancer is usually difficult since it is diagnosed in late stages of the disease. In several cases, oncologists would perform surgery for removal of cancer. Doctors would also recommend radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy prior to surgery in case esophageal cancer is diagnosed at a later stage.

Affordable Treatment for Esophageal Cancer in India

Undergoing medical procedures in India is a sensible option for international patients who are concerned about the rising cost of healthcare services within their homeland. Healthcare solutions in India, including treatment for esophageal cancer are not just comparatively low in cost, but are also of high quality which is at par with the best in the world. Several oncologists & internationally accredited cancer hospitals are recognized the world over as premier treatment centers for a wide-spectrum of cancerous diseases. These doctors & treatment facilities are capable of delivering the best possible outcomes.