Pronunciation Guide For Adult Learners

Pronunciation guide for adult learners of English
Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but with the right tools it can be much easier. In this guide, we’ll provide you with a pronunciation guide for adult learners of English so that you can get started on your journey to fluency.

English Vowels
English has a number of vowel sounds that can be difficult for some adults to learn. This pronunciation guide will help you get the most accurate pronunciation of English vowels.

The English vowel system is made up of five vowels: a, e, i, o, and u. English also has two semi-vowels, y and w. Here are their pronunciations:

a as in “father”

e as in “bed”

i as in “high”

o as in “hot”

u as in “put”

English Consonants
English consonants can be tricky for adults to learn. Here is a pronunciation guide for adult learners of English, with audio examples of each sound. The letter b is pronounced like the letter “p”, but with a sharper sound. It is usually pronounced before other consonants, and at the end of a word. For example, the word “ball” is pronounced as “bahl”.

The letter d is pronounced like the letter “t”, but with a softer sound. It is usually pronounced after other consonants, and at the beginning of a word. For example, the word “date” is pronounced as “dahte”.

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g
The letter g is pronounced like the letter “j”, but with a harder sound. It is usually pronounced before other consonants, in between two vowels, and at the end of a word. For example, the word “galore” is pronounced as “gah-loh-reh”.

j
The letter j is pronounced like the letter “y”, but with a harder sound. It normally only appears in combination with another consonant (for example, in the word “slow” it is normally pronounced like “slahw”).

k
The letter k is pronounced like the letter “ch”, but with a softer sound. It is usually pronounced before other consonants, in between two vowels, and at the end of a word. For example, the word “skill” is pronounced as “skil”.

l
The letter l is pronounced like the letter “r”, but with a softer sound. It is usually pronounced before other consonants, in between two vowels, and at the end of a word. For example, the word “tale” is pronounced as “tahl”.

m
The letter m is pronounced like the letter “n”, but with a softer sound. It is usually pronounced before other consonants, at the beginning of a word, and after r (for example, the word “manage” is pronounced as “mahn-juh-geh”).
English Pronunciation
Pronunciation guide for adult learners of English

If you’re looking to improve your English pronunciation, this pronunciation guide is perfect for you! In this post, we’ll cover the basics of English phonology, and show you how to get started with improving your pronunciation. We’ll also provide a pronunciation guide for common English words and phrases. So, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced speaker, this guide will help you get started on the right track. Let’s get started!

Pronunciation of English words
English has a wide variety of sounds, some of which can be difficult for adults to learn. This pronunciation guide will help you learn how to correctly pronounce English words.

When pronouncing a word, make sure to:

1. Say the word clearly and distinctly. Don’t mumble it or give it a harsh sound.

2. Don’t use regional accents or add any extra syllables (like “y” in “year”) – these can make the pronunciation difficult to understand.

3. Avoid using slang or contractions – they can make the pronunciation even more difficult to understand.

4. Use the guidelines below as a starting point, but be creative and experiment – there’s no one perfect way to say every word!

Pronunciation of common English suffixes
-ing: The suffix -ing is added to many verbs to indicate that the action is continuing or ongoing. For example, the verb “to sing” is pronounced “sing-ing.” To say that someone is singing a song, you would say “He’s singing a song.”

Pronunciation of common English prefixes
sn prefixes are a part of english grammar that can be confusing to new learners. However, with a little practice they can be easily learned. In this post, we will look at the pronunciation of common prefixes in english.
sn First, let’s take a look at the pronunciation of the base word. The prefixes will all have their base word pronounced with an “ah” sound. For example, the prefix dis- will be pronounced “dis-“.

Pronunciation of common English verbs
English verbs can be tricky to learn for native speakers. Here are some common verbs, with their correct pronunciation, based on the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Note: The vowel in each word is shown between parentheses.

To drink (drink) drei
To buy (buy) bik
To blow (blow) blo
To sing (sing) sin

Common English irregular verbs
In this pronunciation guide for adult learners of English, we will be looking at common irregular verbs. Irregular verbs are verbs which don’t follow the regular pattern of -ed, -en, -ing. There are many irregular verbs in English and it can be tricky to remember how to say them correctly. However, with a little practice, you will be able to pronounce all of these verbs correctly.

To start off, let’s take a look at the most common irregular verb in English: to run. The regular verb is spelled “run”, but the irregular verb is spelled “runn”. To make this sound more like the regular verb, you need to add an ‘n’ at the end of the word. So when you want to say “I ran”, you would say “I rann”.

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Conclusion
If you are an adult learner of English and have been struggling to get your pronunciation correct, this guide is for you! In it, you will find tips on how to improve your pronunciations for a variety of English words and phrases. We hope that reading this guide will help you sound more confident when speaking English – no matter what level of proficiency you currently hold.

STRESS TYPES IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

Improving sentence intonation is one of the key elements in English pronunciation. The four basic types of word stress that lead to proper intonation in English are:

Tonic stress
Emphatic stress
Contrastive stress
New information stress

Tonic Stress
Tonic stress refers to the syllable in a word which receives the most stress in an intonation unit. An intonation unit has one tonic stress. It's important to remember that a sentence can have more than one intonation unit, and therefore have more than one tonic stress.

Here are some examples of intonation units with the tonic stress bolded:

He's waiting
He's waiting / for his friend
He's waiting / for his friend / at the station
Generally, the final tonic stress in a sentence receives the most stress. In the above example, 'station' receives the strongest stress.

There are a number of instances in which the stress changes from this standard.

Emphatic Stress
If you decide to emphasize something, you can change the stress from the principal noun to another content word such as an adjective (big, difficult, etc.), intensifier (very, extremely, etc.) This emphasis calls attention to the extraordinary nature of what you want to emphasize.

For example:

That was a difficult test. - Standard statement
That was a difficult test. - Emphasizes how difficult the test was
There are a number of adverbs and modifiers which tend to be used to emphasize in sentences that receive emphatic stress:

Extremely
Terribly
Completely
Utterly
Especially
Contrastive Stress
Contrastive stress is used to point out the difference between one object and another. Contrastive stress tends to be used with determiners such as 'this, that, these and those'.

For example:

I think I prefer this color.
Do you want these or those curtains?
Contrastive stress is also used to bring out a given word in a sentence which will also slightly change the meaning.

He came to the party yesterday. (It was he, not someone else.)
He walked to the party yesterday. (He walked, rather than drove.)
He came to the party yesterday. (It was a party, not a meeting or something else.)
He came to the party yesterday. (It was yesterday, not two weeks ago or some other time.)

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Languages › English as a Second Language
Stress Types in English Pronunciation
Older sister talking to younger sister.
MacGregor & Gordon / Getty Images
By Kenneth Beare
Updated on July 31, 2019
Improving sentence intonation is one of the key elements in English pronunciation. The four basic types of word stress that lead to proper intonation in English are:

Tonic stress
Emphatic stress
Contrastive stress
New information stress

Tonic Stress
Tonic stress refers to the syllable in a word which receives the most stress in an intonation unit. An intonation unit has one tonic stress. It's important to remember that a sentence can have more than one intonation unit, and therefore have more than one tonic stress.

Here are some examples of intonation units with the tonic stress bolded:

He's waiting
He's waiting / for his friend
He's waiting / for his friend / at the station
Generally, the final tonic stress in a sentence receives the most stress. In the above example, 'station' receives the strongest stress.

There are a number of instances in which the stress changes from this standard.

Emphatic Stress
If you decide to emphasize something, you can change the stress from the principal noun to another content word such as an adjective (big, difficult, etc.), intensifier (very, extremely, etc.) This emphasis calls attention to the extraordinary nature of what you want to emphasize.

For example:

That was a difficult test. - Standard statement
That was a difficult test. - Emphasizes how difficult the test was
There are a number of adverbs and modifiers which tend to be used to emphasize in sentences that receive emphatic stress:

Extremely
Terribly
Completely
Utterly
Especially
Contrastive Stress
Contrastive stress is used to point out the difference between one object and another. Contrastive stress tends to be used with determiners such as 'this, that, these and those'.

For example:

I think I prefer this color.
Do you want these or those curtains?
Contrastive stress is also used to bring out a given word in a sentence which will also slightly change the meaning.

He came to the party yesterday. (It was he, not someone else.)
He walked to the party yesterday. (He walked, rather than drove.)
He came to the party yesterday. (It was a party, not a meeting or something else.)
He came to the party yesterday. (It was yesterday, not two weeks ago or some other time.)

New Information Stress
When asked a question, the requested information is naturally stressed more strongly.

For example:

Where are you from? - I come from Seattle, in the USA.
What do you want to do? - I want to go bowling.
When does class begin? - The class begins at nine o'clock.
Use these various types of stress to help improve your pronunciation and understandability.

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In addition to eliminating moisture, dirt and all types of bacteria, including mites, baking soda is a deodorizer, so our mattress will regain that “new smell.”

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It is a direct risk to our health. It is even possible that, today, you are suffering from allergies.

Insomnia problems without knowing that the real problem “sleeps” every day on your mattress.

Experts recommend changing the mattress every 10 years, but everything will also depend on its quality and how you feel about it.

What we are clear about is that, throughout the useful life of a mattress, it is essential to carry out periodic cleanings in order to get rid of the feared mites.

THE IMPORTANCE OF CLEANING AND DISINFECTING THE MATTRESS.

You may have heard on more than one occasion about that study that recommends “not making the bed” or, at least, allowing about two hours to pass before making it. Well, this theory is only partly true. It is essential that we open the windows to let the air ventilate the bed.

We must remember that mites are arthropods, that is, they have an exoskeleton. Therefore, when we die, that skin and that external skeleton will remain attached to our sheets, pillows and mattresses, being a source of danger for any allergic person.

The normal thing is to change the sheets every week and, with this, we renew the bed and the danger of mites, but what happens with the mattress? It is the part of the bed where dust mites are most often stored, both live and dead, that is, with their exoskeletons still attached. It is therefore essential to disinfect the mattress at least once a month.

EFFECTS OF MITES ON OUR HEALTH

Mites are microscopic-sized arachnids that can easily penetrate the fabric of our sheets from the mattress. That is, even if you regularly change your sheets, the presence of mites in the mattress can still be dangerous.
You should know that allergic reactions come from two sources: from the mites’ feces and from the dead mites themselves. That is why, even if you ventilate your bed and decide not to, their skeletons will continue to adhere to the fabric, causing health problems.

One of the most common symptoms for your health is suffering from allergies, symptoms that would begin with watery eyes, red eyes, sneezing, asthma, cough, runny nose, sore throat.

Waking up with a lot of rheumy in your eyes is also usually an effect of mites.

Skin problems, insomnia and headaches are also symptoms that we must take into account. If your mattress is more than 10 years old, these will be one of the most obvious effects on our health.

HOW TO CLEAN AND DISINFECT OUR MATTRESS

What do I need to clean and disinfect my mattress?

A glass of baking soda (250 grams).
5 drops of tea tree essential oil.
A plastic container with a lid.
A strainer or sieve.

HOW DO I DO IT?

The first thing we will do is remove the sheets and take the mattress to a place where the sun shines and where we have enough space to move and clean it. The ideal is, without a doubt, a balcony or terrace.

WHY ARE WE GOING TO USE BAKING SODIUM?

Because it is an essential, economical and effective element to help us in our daily cleaning. It allows us to eliminate humidity, deodorize and eliminate all types of bacteria, dirt and, above all, annoying mites. As for tea tree essential oil, as you already know, it is one of the best natural disinfectants that exist. You can easily find it in natural stores. It is not expensive and will be used for a multitude of applications: to make hand sanitizers, to clean the bathroom, or the kitchen… It has a pleasant smell and will also make your mattress have that pleasant “new” aroma again.

What we are going to do is very simple. Take a plastic container and place 250 grams of baking soda in it. Now add the 5 drops of essential oil and stir well so that the two things mix.

Now, using a sieve or strainer, spread this mixture based on baking soda and essential oil on your mattress. First we will do it on one side and allow it to act for an hour. Next, do it on the other side and let it act for an hour as well. In this way, we will disinfect our mattress.

Finally, all you have to do is run your vacuum cleaner over the surface of the mattress to remove all the dirt stuck to the baking soda. As you can see, this is a really easy trick and ideal to do once a month. In this way, you will get a deeper and healthier rest, you will notice it especially when you get up in the morning. Do we put it into practice?

WHERE TO BUY ORIGINAL BAKING SODA, TEA TREE ESSENTIAL OIL IN NIGERIA?

Contact:
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