ETHNIC AFFILIATION AND RESOURCE CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA A STUDY OF IGBO ETITI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ENUGU STATE. Sources: www.projectng.com

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

It is a commonplace fact that Nigeria is a multi-ethnic nation state with socio-cultural differences between its component ethnic groups all of which have resulted into cultural dissimilarity (Okafor, 2007). This cultural dissimilarity has been manifested by, for instance, the differences in language, diet, dress and types of social system. Shrewd observers have noticed that the recent event such as globalization have not significantly diminished these differences. This static situation has been due to a number of reasons.

The indigenous languages, which help to identify the various ethnic groups, are still spoken by almost the entire population of Nigeria.

The style of life has not, for the majority people, changed to such a degree as to produce appreciably greater uniformity. Against this diverse background, many ethnic problems abound in Nigeria, which arise principally from the hostility that derives from competition between ethnically different peoples for wealth and power (Okafor, 2007).

The establishment of ethno-regionalism had a significant impact in Nigerian political arena. Theoretically, Edlyne (2002) contented that, even the formations of political parties, their manifestos, system of leadership and campaign strategies were originated from ethnic and geographical dimensions. An ethnic nationality refers to people who agree to share a common language, their cultural ideology and self identity.

While Okafor (2007) observed that since the beginning of democratic system of government during the first republic Nigerian political parties were forms into regional position supporting the three major ethnic groups the Hausa/Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba. In similar vein, the third republic of Nigerian democracy follows the same train. Furthermore, the model indicates clearly that Nigerians are more loyal to their ethnic background than their state.

The phenomenon of ethnicity becomes the most essential aspect of national identity in Nigerian politics, because people are more prone to their identity than being a Nigerian (Ogundiya, (2010). Gilley (2009) observed that, majority of Nigerians in their survey prepare to be label by their ethnic background. However, Nigerians tend to cluster more readily around the cultural solidarities of kinship, traditional entity than the class solidarities of the workplace. They also opined that what is more, “religious and ethnic identities are more fully formed, more holistic and more strongly felt than class identities” as evidenced in the fact that “whereas those who identify with religious and ethnic communities are almost universally proud of their group identities…those who see themselves as members of a social class are somewhat more equivocal about their pride”. Edlyne (2002) concludes that looking at the historical antecedent of Nigeria and the effect of colonialism the Read More..

For More Project topics click on your Departments below
Free Accounting Projects and Materials
Free Agric Engineering Projects and Materials
Free Agriculture Projects and Materials
Free Architecture Projects and Materials
Free Banking And Finance Projects and Materials
Free Bio-Chemistry Projects and Materials
Free Biology Projects and Materials
Free Building Technology Projects and Materials
Free Business Administration & Management Projects and Materials
Free Chemical Engineering Projects and Materials
Free Chemistry Projects and Materials
Free Civil Engineering Projects and Materials
Free Co-operative And Rural Development Projects and Materials
Free Computer Engineering Projects and Materials
Free Computer Science Projects and Materials
Free Cooperative Economics Projects and Materials
Free Economics Projects and Materials
Free Education Projects and Materials
Free Electrical/Electronic Engineering Projects and Materials
Free English Projects and Materials
Free Entrepreneurial & Business Management Projects and Materials
Free Estate Management Projects and Materials
Free Fine And Applied Arts Projects and Materials
Free Food Technology Projects and Materials
Free Home And Rural Economics Projects and Materials
Free Hospitality Management And Technology Projects and Materials
Free Industrial Chemistry Projects and Materials
Free Industrial Relation & Personnel Management Projects and Materials
Free Insurance Projects and Materials
Free International And Diplomatic Studies Projects and Materials
Free Law Projects and Materials
Free Library And Information Science Projects and Materials
Free Marketing Projects and Materials
Free Mass Communication Projects and Materials
Free Mechanical Engineering Projects and Materials
Free Medical And Health Science Projects and Materials
Free Microbiology Projects and Materials
Free Nursing Science Projects and Materials
Free Office Technology & Management Projects and Materials
Free Pharmacy Projects and Materials
Free Philosophy Projects and Materials
Free Political Science Projects and Materials
Free Printing Technology Projects and Materials
Free Psychology Projects and Materials
Free Public Administration Projects and Materials
Free Purchasing And Supply Projects and Materials
Free Quantity Surveyor Projects and Materials
Free Science Lab Technology Projects and Materials
Free Secretarial Administration Projects and Materials
Free Seminars Projects and Materials
Free Sociology Projects and Materials
Free Staff Development And Distance Education Projects and Materials
Free Statistic Projects and Materials
Free Urban And Regional Planning Projects and Materials