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[b]Catfish farming in Nigeria, detailed information, project guide
The following article gives information on” Catfish Farming in Nigeria”.

Introduction to Catfish Farming in Nigeria

Catfish is a hardy fish that can survive in any kind of regions and they are easy to farm especially in warmer climatic conditions such as Nigeria’s. Raising catfish in tanks and channels are considered to be safest method as their waste and disease do not spread to the wild. Catfish farming is very profitable with low cost set up and due to the fact that these fish gain weight in short period of time. There are many varieties of catfish available across the globe. These catfish size varies depends on the variety and can get from small size to very large size. However, In Nigeria, commercial and small scale catfish farming business is becoming popular day by day. If you are interested in fish farming, these fish can be raised even in small tanks at home. In the following article let us discuss about raising catfish and its management.

Advantages of Catfish Farming in Nigeria:
Setting up commercial catfish raising business has a wide range of advantages. The main advantages of setting up commercial catfish growing business in Nigeria are listed below.

Fish and fish products has a huge demand in Nigeria. Fish is one of the most common and favorite item in the food menu of more than 55 percent of Nigerian people.
Market demand and price is always high for fish and fish related products in Nigeria.
The climate in Nigeria is very suitable for fish production and fish growing business.
Various types of easily found water sources are available. You can fill your pond with water from your nearest river; bore holes, lake or any other water sources.
Various types of fast growing fish species are available. Farming those fast growing fish species ensure rapid returns of your investment.
Easily available and low cost labor. You can also start integrated fish farming business with various types of animals, birds, crops and vegetables. Integrated fish farming reduces feeding costs and ensures maximum production.
Fish business in Nigeria is really very profitable and risk less business. Commercial fish growing can create new income and employment opportunities. Unemployed educated young people can start fish farming business. This will provide them both financial freedom and permanent income opportunities.
People with other occupation or job can also start fish farming business without impacting their regular work. If you have suitable land and facilities for fish growing then you can easily start doing this business.
If you want, you can also apply for bank loan. And there are more benefits of starting fish farming in Nigeria. If you have suitable land and proper facilities don’t misuse the possibilities. Start raising some fish. If you are new then start small scale fish farm business and gather experience. You can also visit some fish farms practically to have some knowledge.

Starting Catfish Farming in Nigeria
Starting a catfish farm in Nigeria is not so easy. For setting up profitable catfish farming business, you have to go through some procedures. I have shortly described various steps of catfish farming in Nigeria below.

How to Prepare Catfish farming site for fish farming in Nigeria:
1. Secure a Land
Any location is good since fish doesn’t cause any environmental disturbance. Look for land where you can get it cheap and buy. Depending on the capacity you wants to operate on, half plot of land is just good enough for average fish farm.

However, you may go for something bigger like full plot or two if you can afford it probably for convenience sake. If you already have a compound with leftover space you thing can accommodate two or three ponds, you may use it.

2. Construct Ponds
You need to engage the service of expert pond construction engineer or you go to another fish farm to get the specification and construction requirements. The plumbing work must be properly done to ensure proper drainage.

However, catfish can be raised in both new and old ponds. However, raising of cattish in the old pond is better than new pond. In case of using new pond, fertilizers, cow dung and lime should be applied to make the pond soil fertile for proper growth of the catfish. If you are planning to use old pond, the pond should be dried and removed any old fish or weeds from the pond before stocking catfish. If the old pond has too much of clay, remove excessive clay and any other harmful objects from the pond. Apply fertilizers and lime in the old pond. Cover the pond with a net to protect the catfish minnow (fingerlings) from predators like frogs and snakes. Filling the pond about 3 feet with fresh water is necessary for first time after making the fence around the pond. Catfish minnow should be stocked after 3 to 4 days of filling fresh eater.

3. Dig a Borehole
Adequate water supply is the lifeblood of fish farm and lack of it may result to disaster because water need to be changed on regular interval. Naturally available sources of water such as borehole and river water are the most suitable. Rain water and tap water from chemically treated sources is not recommended for fish cultivation.

4. Install Overhead Tank
This is the water reservoir from which water is supplied to your ponds. This tank has to be connected to your ponds through plumbing system to make it convenient for water to flow into your ponds when needed.

5. Get Juvenile Fish
Get your juvenile from another farm that specializes in supplying it. You need to go for the high yield specie of catfish and make sure you are getting it from a healthy farm. Select high quality catfish seedlings (minnow) of 2 to 3 inch size from the fish hatchery. Selecting minnow, of high quality with disease free and highly productive catfish is necessary for successful catfish farming. Stock the minnow in the pond and spray anti-fungal medicine in the pond after 3 days of stocking the minnow to prevent from any diseases.

6. Get Training

To be continued. Bear with us....... Or read from source:

http://www.agrohow.com/catfish-farming-in-nigeria/

...

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Post source: [/b]http://www.agrohow.com/catfish-farming-in-nigeria/

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[b]Catfish farming in Nigeria, detailed information, project guide
The following article gives information on” Catfish Farming in Nigeria”.

Introduction to Catfish Farming in Nigeria

Catfish is a hardy fish that can survive in any kind of regions and they are easy to farm especially in warmer climatic conditions such as Nigeria’s. Raising catfish in tanks and channels are considered to be safest method as their waste and disease do not spread to the wild. Catfish farming is very profitable with low cost set up and due to the fact that these fish gain weight in short period of time. There are many varieties of catfish available across the globe. These catfish size varies depends on the variety and can get from small size to very large size. However, In Nigeria, commercial and small scale catfish farming business is becoming popular day by day. If you are interested in fish farming, these fish can be raised even in small tanks at home. In the following article let us discuss about raising catfish and its management.

Advantages of Catfish Farming in Nigeria:
Setting up commercial catfish raising business has a wide range of advantages. The main advantages of setting up commercial catfish growing business in Nigeria are listed below.

Fish and fish products has a huge demand in Nigeria. Fish is one of the most common and favorite item in the food menu of more than 55 percent of Nigerian people.
Market demand and price is always high for fish and fish related products in Nigeria.
The climate in Nigeria is very suitable for fish production and fish growing business.
Various types of easily found water sources are available. You can fill your pond with water from your nearest river; bore holes, lake or any other water sources.
Various types of fast growing fish species are available. Farming those fast growing fish species ensure rapid returns of your investment.
Easily available and low cost labor. You can also start integrated fish farming business with various types of animals, birds, crops and vegetables. Integrated fish farming reduces feeding costs and ensures maximum production.
Fish business in Nigeria is really very profitable and risk less business. Commercial fish growing can create new income and employment opportunities. Unemployed educated young people can start fish farming business. This will provide them both financial freedom and permanent income opportunities.
People with other occupation or job can also start fish farming business without impacting their regular work. If you have suitable land and facilities for fish growing then you can easily start doing this business.
If you want, you can also apply for bank loan. And there are more benefits of starting fish farming in Nigeria. If you have suitable land and proper facilities don’t misuse the possibilities. Start raising some fish. If you are new then start small scale fish farm business and gather experience. You can also visit some fish farms practically to have some knowledge.

Starting Catfish Farming in Nigeria
Starting a catfish farm in Nigeria is not so easy. For setting up profitable catfish farming business, you have to go through some procedures. I have shortly described various steps of catfish farming in Nigeria below.

How to Prepare Catfish farming site for fish farming in Nigeria:
1. Secure a Land
Any location is good since fish doesn’t cause any environmental disturbance. Look for land where you can get it cheap and buy. Depending on the capacity you wants to operate on, half plot of land is just good enough for average fish farm.

However, you may go for something bigger like full plot or two if you can afford it probably for convenience sake. If you already have a compound with leftover space you thing can accommodate two or three ponds, you may use it.

2. Construct Ponds
You need to engage the service of expert pond construction engineer or you go to another fish farm to get the specification and construction requirements. The plumbing work must be properly done to ensure proper drainage.

However, catfish can be raised in both new and old ponds. However, raising of cattish in the old pond is better than new pond. In case of using new pond, fertilizers, cow dung and lime should be applied to make the pond soil fertile for proper growth of the catfish. If you are planning to use old pond, the pond should be dried and removed any old fish or weeds from the pond before stocking catfish. If the old pond has too much of clay, remove excessive clay and any other harmful objects from the pond. Apply fertilizers and lime in the old pond. Cover the pond with a net to protect the catfish minnow (fingerlings) from predators like frogs and snakes. Filling the pond about 3 feet with fresh water is necessary for first time after making the fence around the pond. Catfish minnow should be stocked after 3 to 4 days of filling fresh eater.

3. Dig a Borehole
Adequate water supply is the lifeblood of fish farm and lack of it may result to disaster because water need to be changed on regular interval. Naturally available sources of water such as borehole and river water are the most suitable. Rain water and tap water from chemically treated sources is not recommended for fish cultivation.

4. Install Overhead Tank
This is the water reservoir from which water is supplied to your ponds. This tank has to be connected to your ponds through plumbing system to make it convenient for water to flow into your ponds when needed.

5. Get Juvenile Fish
Get your juvenile from another farm that specializes in supplying it. You need to go for the high yield specie of catfish and make sure you are getting it from a healthy farm. Select high quality catfish seedlings (minnow) of 2 to 3 inch size from the fish hatchery. Selecting minnow, of high quality with disease free and highly productive catfish is necessary for successful catfish farming. Stock the minnow in the pond and spray anti-fungal medicine in the pond after 3 days of stocking the minnow to prevent from any diseases.

6. Get Training

To be continued. Bear with us....... Or read from source:

http://www.agrohow.com/catfish-farming-in-nigeria/

Not the kind of training you get from one day seminars; you need to get attached to a fish farm for proper apprenticeship. For you to properly learn this trade, you need at least two months training on this.

Remember that your investment is at stake, trial and error is not good in business except you have unlimited funds to experiment with.

Feeding in Catfish Farming in Nigeria
Feed should be supplied according to the body weight of fish in the pond. During initial 10 days of period,20 to 25 % of feed should be provided. Generally, catfish likes feeding at night times. So feed the catfish twice a day. Feed rate should be reduce to 10 to 15% after 10 days period. Catfish fingerlings should start taking the feed during day time when they reach 3 inch in size. After 4 weeks of stocking, try to provide 5 to 6 % of feed extra depending on the body weight of the fish. How do you measure the body weight? well, for measuring average catfish weight, measure the total weight of 20 fish and divide the total weight by 20. For example, total weight of 20 catfish is 2 kg, divide the result by 20. Now the average weight of one catfish is 100 grams. So, based on their body weight provide the feed twice a day i.e. in the morning and late evening. Care must be taken care while providing the feed as insufficient feed will result in unhealthy growth and gain less weight. Excessive feed also causes the pond polluted and increase the feed cost.

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alexbonga:
how much will it cost to setup a farm in port harcourt?

Ever thought of Plantain farm? I can send a digested farm plan for this produce.

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